Сактан Тампуран
 | Вы можете помочь расширить эту статью с помощью текста, переведенного из соответствующей статьи в Малаялам . (Апрель 2022 г.) Нажмите [Показать] для важных инструкций по переводу. |
| Шактан Тампуран | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Король Кочина | |||||||||
 His Excellency Raja Rama Varma Kunji Pillai Thampuran
(Sakthan thamburan) | |||||||||
| Maharaja of Cochin | |||||||||
| Reign | 16 August 1790 – 26 September 1805 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 1791 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Rama Varma VIII | ||||||||
| Successor | Rama Varma X | ||||||||
| Born | 26 July 1751 Vellarapally Palace, Puthiyedam, Kaladi | ||||||||
| Died | 26 September 1805 (aged 54) Vadakkechira Palace Thrissur | ||||||||
| Burial | |||||||||
| Spouse | Chummukutty Nethyar Amma | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Malayalam | രാജാ രാമ വര്മ്മ | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Cochin royal family | ||||||||
| Father | Chennas Anujan Namboodiripad | ||||||||
| Mother | Ambika Thampurati | ||||||||
| Religion | Hinduism | ||||||||
Рама Варма Кунджи Пиллай Тампуран [ 1 ] (1751–1805), или Rama Varma IX , широко известная как Сактан Тампуран ( Sakthan , означающий могущественный), был правителем королевства Кочина . был частью бывшего княжеского штата Кочи Нынешний южно -индийский город Кочи . Он проживал во дворце Вадаккечира в Триссуре . Город Триссур называется культурной столицей Кералы из -за ее многочисленных традиционных фестивалей и исторических храмов. Сактан Тампуран считается архитектором города Триссур . Фестиваль Триссур Паймэм был начат им.
Биография
[ редактировать ]Ранний период жизни
[ редактировать ]Sakthan Thampuran was born on 26 August 1751 AD at Vellarapally Palace to Anujan Namboodiripad of the Chennamangalam Mana and Ambika Thampuratti of the Cochin Royal Family.[2][1] His mother died when he was only three years old. The prince was brought up by his maternal aunt, famously known as Chittamma (meaning mother's younger sister) Thampuran. His early education took place under the tutelage of scholars such as Kallenkara Pisharody. Sakthan Thampuran was considered the most powerful of the Kochi Maharajas as his name indicates. [3] [4]
Marriage
[edit]
Thampuran married twice. His first wife was from the reputed “Vadakke Kuruppath” family of Thrissur whom he married when he was 30 years old. He is said to have had a daughter with this first wife. However, this Nethyar Amma (title of the consort of the Cochin Rajah) died soon after birth. Thereafter the Thampuran remained unmarried for a few decades, marrying again at the age of 52. The second wife of Thampuran was Chummukutty Nethyar Amma of the Karimpatta family and was a musician and dancer. She was 17 at the time of her marriage with the Thampuran. Thampuran died after 4 years of the marriage. At the time, widowed Nethyar Ammas did not receive monetary support from the state, so Chummukutty, at the age of 21, returned to her ancestral home.[3]
Death
[edit]
After his 55th birthday, Sakthan Thampuran fell ill and died on 26 September 1805, at Thrissur City. He was cremated at Vadakkechira Palace, now renamed Shakthan Thampuran Palace, Thrissur. There is a monument to him within the palace grounds. His palace in Thrissur City is preserved as a state monument. He is credited with the development of Thrissur City and also making it the Cultural Capital of Kerala. [3]
Administration
[edit]In 1762, ten tehsils (Kovilakathum vathukkals) and two Edavagas (semi tehsils) were formed in the Kochi Kingdom. But the previous feudal chieftains maintained their stronghold. After Thampuran ascended the throne of Kingdom of Cochin, he took over the land from the feudal chieftains and consolidated the royal power. At that time, the Vadakkunnathan Temple and Peruvanam Mahadeva Temple were controlled by the Namboodiri community, called Yogiatiripppads. The Yogiatiripppads was elected from different temples in the Thrissur District. Thampuran wrested the control of the temples and abolished the system of Yogiatiripppads. Thampuran's strict approach with criminals earned his name, Sakthan. During the British Raj, British authorities had good relations with Thampuran. He was also a personal friend of Dharma Raja of Travancore.
Legacy
[edit]City of Thrissur
[edit]
The modern day town of Thrissur owes its origin to Sakthan Thampuran. The reason for his love of the town was because his two wives were both born here. They belonged to the Kuruppath and Karimpatta families of Thrissur.[5] Sakthan Thampuran transferred his capital from Thrippunithura to Thrissur to found the city. He cleared the 60-acre (24 ha) teak forests around the Vadakkunnathan Temple and developed the Thekkinkadu Maidan, which is now at the heart of the city. After clearing the forest, he built a circular concrete road now known as Swaraj Round.
Thrissur Pooram
[edit]The Thrissur Pooram or "Mother of all Poorams", as it was known, was the brainchild of Sakthan Thampuran. At the time, Arattupuzha Pooram was the largest temple festival in Kerala. Temples in and around the city of Thrissur were regular participants. Once, they were denied entry to Arattupuzha Pooram because they were late. All the late participant temples went to Sakthan Thampuran, then Maharaja of Cochin, and complained about the issue. Thampuran invited all the temples to bring their deities to Thrissur and pay obeisance to Lord Shiva, the deity of the Vadakkunnathan Temple. Thampuran classified the participants into two groups, the Western and the Eastern. The Western group consisted of the Thiruvambady, Kanimangalam, Laloor, Ayyanthole, and Nethilakkavu temples while the Paramekkavu, Karamukku, Chembukavu, Choorakottukavu and Panamukkamppilly temples came under the eastern group.[6]
Шактан Тампуран дворец
[ редактировать ]Названный в честь Шактан Тампурана, дворец распространяется на 6 акров (2,4 га) Триссура и ранее был известен как Вадаккехира Ковилакам . Это один из самых исторических культурных и архитектурно значимых дворца бывшего Махараджа Кочина , который в настоящее время превращается в музей наследия. Дворец в настоящее время является смесью традиционных архитектурных стилей Кералы и голландцев после его реконструкции 1795 года.
Смотрите также
[ редактировать ]Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Источники
- Примечания
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «История королевской семьи Кочин» . www.cochinroyalhistory.org . Получено 4 июня 2024 года .
- ^ «Сактан Тампуран и появление Кочина как коммерческого центра» (PDF) . Сарита Вишванатан. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 3 февраля 2015 года . Получено 11 июля 2013 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в «Керала знаменитости» . Kerala.com . Получено 11 марта 2013 года .
- ^ «HH Maharaja Rama Varma Shakthan Thampuran, Cochin» . Гени . Получено 11 марта 2013 года .
- ^ Халдейская сирийская церковь Востока . Мар апре. 1983 . Получено 11 марта 2013 года .
- ^ «Трискур Паймэм - Пролог» . Thrissurpooramfestival . Получено 2 апреля 2013 года .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- «Анонимный» внешний вид Сактан Тампурана вызывает противоречие - Times of India » . The Times of India . 24 марта 2013 года . Получено 5 апреля 2019 года .
- Sreekumari Ramachandran (2016). Сактан Тампуран (на английском языке). Poorna Publications. ISBN 9788130016580 .
