Gran, Norway
Gran Municipality
Gran kommune | |
|---|---|
 Municipal building in Jaren | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Innlandet within Norway | |
 Gran within Innlandet | |
| Coordinates: 60°26′28″N 10°29′44″E / 60.44111°N 10.49556°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Innlandet |
| District | Hadeland |
| Established | 1 Jan 1838 |
| • Created as | Formannskapsdistrikt |
| Administrative centre | Jaren |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2023) | Gunn Elisabeth Alm Thoresen (Ap) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 756.64 km2 (292.14 sq mi) |
| • Land | 656.68 km2 (253.55 sq mi) |
| • Water | 99.97 km2 (38.60 sq mi) 13.2% |
| • Rank | #148 in Norway |
| Population (2023) | |
| • Total | 13,568 |
| • Rank | #89 in Norway |
| • Density | 20.7/km2 (54/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  +0.1% |
| Demonyms | Gransokning Granasokning[1] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Bokmål |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-3446[3] |
| Website | Official website |
is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Hadeland. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Jaren. Other villages in Gran include Bjoneroa, Brandbu, Egge, Gran, and Ringstad.
The 757-square-kilometre (292 sq mi) municipality is the 148th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Gran is the 89th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 13,568. The municipality's population density is 20.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (54/sq mi) and its population has increased by 0.1% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]
General information
[edit]
The prestegjeld of Gran was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1874, an unpopulated area of Gran Municipality was transferred to the neighboring Jevnaker Municipality. On 1 January 1897, the municipality was divided into two. The northern part of the municipality (population: 4,719) became the new municipality of Brandbu and the southern part of the municipality (population: 3,897) remained as Gran municipality. During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1962, the Furulund area of Gran on the west side of the lake Randsfjorden (population: 180) was transferred to the neighboring Jevnaker Municipality. Also on that date, the remaining part of Gran (population: 5,249) was merged with Brandbu Municipality (population: 6,477) to form a new, larger Gran Municipality. On 1 January 1964, the part of Gran located at the south end of the lake Einavatnet (population: 12) was transferred to the neighboring Vestre Toten Municipality.[6]
Name
[edit]The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Gran farm (Old Norse: Grǫn). The name is identical with the word grǫn which means "spruce tree".[7]
Coat of arms
[edit]The coat of arms was granted on 11 December 1987. The official blazon is "Gules, two piles reversed from each emerges a cross bottony Or" (Norwegian: I rødt to gull spisser som ender i kløverbladkors). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is two triangles stretching upwards with a bottony cross on the tip of each triangle. The charge has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The triangles and crosses were meant to represent the spires of the medieval Sister Churches which are located in the municipality. The arms were designed by Kari Ruud Flem from Jevnaker. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[8][9][10]
Churches
[edit]The Church of Norway has four parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Gran. It is part of the Hadeland og Land prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bjoneroa | Sørum Church | Bjoneroa | 1861 |
| Brandbu | Nes Church | Røykenvik | 1730 |
| Gran/Tingelstad | Grymyr Church | Grymyr | 2003 |
| St. Mary's Church | Granavollen | c. 1150 | |
| St. Nicholas' Church | Granavollen | c. 1150 | |
| Tingelstad Church | Tingelstad | 1866 | |
| Old Tingelstad Church | Tingelstad | c. 1220 | |
| Moen/Ål | Moen Church | Jaren | 1914 |
| Ål Church | Gran | 1929 |
History
[edit]| Ancestry | Number[11] |
|---|---|
 Lithuania |
190 |
 Eritrea |
142 |
 Poland |
142 |
 Somalia |
139 |
 Kosovo |
64 |
 Iraq |
47 |
 Philippines |
45 |
 Sweden |
45 |
 Thailand |
44 |
 Denmark |
36 |
Granavollen is the site of the Sister Churches (Norwegian: Søsterkirkene). These two stone churches are from the Middle Ages and were constructed side by side. The smaller and older is the Mariakirke, a single nave church built in the Romanesque style, built sometime before 1150. The neighbouring Nikolaikirke is a three-aisled basilica, probably inspired by the construction of the St. Halvardskirke in Oslo. It was built sometime between 1150 and 1200. According to local folklore, the churches were built by two sisters. These two detested each other so much they could not share the same church. A more likely explanation however, is that the Mariakirke was built for the local congregation, while the Nikolaikirke was the main church for Hadeland parish. The Granavollen stone is located behind the Nikolaikirken.[12]
The Old Tingelstad Church (Tingelstad St.Petri Kirke) is another medieval stone church. It is a Romanesque stone church, dated to the 12th century and dedicated to St.Peter. This church has survived even though it has not been in regular use for some 140 years.[13]
This is also the location of Hadeland Folkemuseum with a collection of buildings from the area, farm implements, a grave mound from the Viking Age, and a replica of the 11th century Dynna Runestone (Dynnasteinen). It also holds an archive of photographs and documents.[14]
Economy
[edit]In 2002, the economy of the municipality was 24,098 kr in free income per inhabitant, and the net debt per inhabitant was 41,835 kr (also municipal economy, not private). Health care spending represents about one-third of the total municipal budget, which is 7.5% higher than the average for Norway. The Norwegian National Road 4 runs through the most populated parts of Gran, bringing lots of transportation traffic.
Geography
[edit]
Gran is part of the Hadeland region. It is bordered to the north by the municipalities of Søndre Land and Vestre Toten (in Innlandet county), to the east by Hurdal and Nannestad, to the south by Lunner and Jevnaker, and to the west by Ringerike. There are several lakes in Gran including Øyangen, Randsfjorden, and Vestre Bjonevatnet.
Government
[edit]Gran Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[15] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
[edit]The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Gran is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 9 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 3 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 5 | |
| Red Party (Rødt) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 2 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 1 | |
| Gran local list (Gran Bygdeliste) | 6 | |
| Total number of members: | 27 | |
Mayors
[edit] |
The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Gran (incomplete list):
- 1838-1839: Carl Jacob Bergh
- 1856-1861: Amund Larsen Gulden
- 1864-1867: Amund Larsen Gulden
- 1945-1946: Olaf Prestsæter (Bp)
- 1946-1948: Paul A. Grini (Bp)
- 1948-1951: Axel Moger (Ap)
- 1952-1954: Lars Skovly (Ap)
- 1955-1956: Axel Bråten (Ap)
- 1956-1959: Torgrim Dynna (Bp)
- 1960-1961: Kristian Torgalsen (Ap)
- 1962-1965: Jens Røisli (Ap)
- 1966-1970: Alf Skovly (Ap)
- 1970-1979: Gunnar Sagbakken (Ap)
- 1980-1995: Lars Arne Høydal (Ap)
- 1996–2005: Rigmor Aasrud (Ap)
- 2005-2007: Roald Braathen (Ap)
- 2007-2011: Inger Staxrud (LL)
- 2011-2015: Knut Magnar Lehre (Ap)
- 2015–2019: Willy Westhagen (LL)
- 2019–2023: Randi Eek Thorsen (Ap)
- 2023-present: Gunn Elisabeth Alm Thoresen (Ap)[37]
Sister cities
[edit]Gran has sister city agreements with the following places:[38]
- Favrskov, Region Midtjylland, Denmark
- Kungsbacka, Halland County, Sweden
- Lugazi, Kampala District, Uganda- - Mukono, Mukono District, Uganda
- Pärnu, Pärnu County, Estonia
- Saarijärvi, Länsi-Suomi, Finland
Notable people
[edit]
- Cally Monrad (1879 in Gran – 1950), a Norwegian singer, actress, and poet[39]
- Hans Stenseth (1896 in Gran – 1994), a leading Norwegian flautist
- Kristian Horn (1903 in Brandbu – 1981), a Norwegian botanist, academic, and humanist
- Kirsten Langbo (1909 in Gran – 1996), a children's writer, singer-songwriter, and entertainer
- Ulla-Mari Brantenberg (born 1947), a Norwegian glass artist who lives in Brandbu
- Espen Reinertsen (born 1979 in Gran), a saxophonist, flutist, composer, and music producer
Sport
[edit]- Sverre Fredheim (1907 in Gan – 1981), an American Olympic skier
- Torstein Seiersten (born 1931 in Brandbu), a retired speed skater who competed at the 1956 & 1960 Winter Olympics
- Trond-Arne Bredesen (born 1967 in Gran), a Nordic combined skier who competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics
References
[edit]- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1902). Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (anden halvdel) (in Norwegian) (4-2 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 140.
- ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ "Gran, Oppland (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 11 December 1987. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
- ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- ^ "Søsterkirkene". Gjøvikregionen Hadeland Ringerike. Retrieved 1 October 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Tingelstad (St.Petri) Kirke". Hadeland Lag of America. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ^ "Dynnasteinen". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Innlandet". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Oppland". Valgdirektoratet.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Oppland". Valgdirektoratet.
- ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1999 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000. ISBN 8253748531. ISSN 0332-8023.
- ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1995 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. ISBN 8253743351. ISSN 0332-8023.
- ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1991 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. ISBN 8253737939. ISSN 0332-8023.
- ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1987 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. ISBN 8253726325. ISSN 0332-8023.
- ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1983 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. ISBN 8253720378. ISSN 0332-8023.
- ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1979 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. ISBN 8253710836. ISSN 0332-8023.
- ^ Kommunevalgene 1975 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. ISBN 8253705646.
- ^ Kommunevalgene 1972 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Vol. I. Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. ISBN 8253701144.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
- ^ "Fortsatt Ap-styre i Gran". NRK (in Norwegian). 20 September 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
- ^ "Vennskapskommuner" (in Norwegian). Gran kommune. Archived from the original on 28 December 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
- ^ Cally Monrad at IMDb. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
External links
[edit]
- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)*
Oppland travel guide from Wikivoyage - Official website of Gran (in Norwegian)
- Hadeland Folkemuseum (in Norwegian)
- Raukr Viking Centre
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