Крушение
Крушение | |
|---|---|
Местность | |
 | |
| Координаты: 37 ° 59′09 ″ S 177 ° 23′57 ″ E / 37,985742 ° S 177,399195 ° E | |
| Страна | Новая Зеландия |
| Область | Залив изобилия |
| Территориальная власть | Офматический район |
| Сторожить | Maiotea-Otara Ward |
| Избиратели | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial authority | Ōpōtiki District Council |
| • Regional council | Bay of Plenty Regional Council |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14.23 km2 (5.49 sq mi) |
| Population (2018 Census)[2] | |
| • Total | 153 |
| • Density | 11/km2 (28/sq mi) |
| Postcode(s) | 3197 |
Omarumutu - это сообщество в районе Апотики и регионе залива в области Новой Зеландии на северном острове , расположенном недалеко от устья реки Вайауа . [ 3 ] Область включает в себя большие участки земель маори . [ 3 ] Соседние населенные пункты находятся на побережье 2 км (1,2 мили) на восток, а Вайауа - 2 км (1,2 мили) внутри страны.
Демография
[ редактировать ]Omarumutu находится в статистической зоне SA1, которая также включает Waiaua , и покрывает 14,23 км 2 (5,49 кв. Мия). [ 1 ] Область SA1 является частью статистической статистической области аудита.
| Год | Поп | ±% pa |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 177 | — |
| 2013 | 183 | +0.48% |
| 2018 | 153 | −3.52% |
| Источник: [ 2 ] | ||
В районе SA1 население в Новой Зеландии население составило 153 года , снижение 30 человек (-16,4%) с момента переписи 2013 года и снижение 24 человек (-13,6%) со времен переписи 2006 года . Было 66 домохозяйств, состоящих из 72 мужчин и 78 женщин, что дает половое соотношение 0,92 мужчины на женщину. Средний возраст составил 47,1 года (по сравнению с 37,4 годами на национальном уровне), 24 человека (15,7%) в возрасте до 15 лет, 21 (13,7%) в возрасте от 15 до 29 лет, 81 (52,9%) в возрасте от 30 до 64 и 30 (19,6 %) в возрасте 65 лет и старше.
Ethnicities were 64.7% European/Pākehā, 45.1% Māori, 2.0% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.0% had no religion, 37.3% were Christian, and 3.9% had Māori religious beliefs.
Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (11.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 33 (25.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $25,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 24 people (18.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 66 (51.2%) people were employed full-time, 18 (14.0%) were part-time, and 6 (4.7%) were unemployed.[2]
Ōtara-Tirohanga statistical area
[edit]Ōtara-Tirohanga statistical area covers 113.40 km2 (43.78 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,350 as of June 2023,[4] with a population density of 12 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,188 | — |
| 2013 | 1,167 | −0.25% |
| 2018 | 1,176 | +0.15% |
| Source: [5] | ||
Ōtara-Tirohanga had a population of 1,176 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 9 people (0.8%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 12 people (−1.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 408 households, comprising 591 males and 585 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.01 males per female. The median age was 46.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 216 people (18.4%) aged under 15 years, 195 (16.6%) aged 15 to 29, 516 (43.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 249 (21.2%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 64.8% European/Pākehā, 50.8% Māori, 3.3% Pacific peoples, 2.0% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 9.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.7% had no religion, 34.7% were Christian, 9.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% were Buddhist and 1.3% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 114 (11.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 279 (29.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $24,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 108 people (11.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 435 (45.3%) people were employed full-time, 153 (15.9%) were part-time, and 51 (5.3%) were unemployed.[5]
Marae
[edit]Ōmarumutu Marae features the Tūtāmure meeting house, named after the ancestral chief of Ngāti Ruatākena, who overcame Ngāti Kahungunu on the Māhia Peninsula. Tūtāmure's original fortifications are still visible; the nearby Makeo peak was one of his strongholds.[6] The house was opened in 1901.[7]
Omarumutu War Memorial Hall, located on the marae, was opened by Minister of Māori Affairs Ralph Hanan on 18 March 1961. Bishop Wiremu Panapa and Reverend Rangi Ehu unveiled a memorial tablet inside, presented to Ngāti Ruatākena and Whakatōhea by members of the Māori Battalion, to commemorate both Māori and Pākehā who died during the Boer War, World War I and World War II. Pine Taiapa oversaw the creation of the carvings, tukutuku and kōwhaiwhai that decorate the hall.[7] The artwork is promoted as some of the best Māori artwork in the country and is a tourist drawcard, open the public when tangihanga or other functions are not being held.[8][6]
A memorial cenotaph on the marae, a white column on a concrete base and funeral urn, was initially unveiled with the names of eight local men who died during wars. The names of a further eight who died during World War II and the Vietnam War were added in 1978. A granite memorial stone, also on a concrete base, lists the name of a further four men who died during World War II.[9]
In October 2020, the Government committed $61,944 from the Provincial Growth Fund to renovate the war memorial, toilets and cooking shed, creating an estimated 8 jobs.[10]
Education
[edit]Omarumutu School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[11] with a roll of 82 as of August 2024.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7015453.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Omarumutu". landcare.co.nz. Landcare.
- ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Ōtara-Tirohanga (204500). 2018 Census place summary: Ōtara-Tirohanga
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Tirohanga-Omarumutu". exploretheeastcoast.co.nz. Opotiki & District.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Amoamo, Tiwai; Tupene, Tuhi; Neich, Roger (March 1984). "The complementarity of history and art in Tūtāmure meeting-house, Ōmarumutu Marae, Ōpōtiki". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 93 (1): 5–37.
- ^ Eagles, Jim (26 October 2011). "Carvings celebrate the history of New Zealand's East Cape". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. The New Zealand Herald.
- ^ "Ōmarumutu War Memorial Hall". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Primary Industries.
- ^ "Marae объявления" (Excel) . Growerions.govt.nz . Провинциальный фонд роста . 9 октября 2020 года.
- ^ "Omarumutu Schoolmistry of Education School Profile" . EducationCounts.govt.nz . Министерство образования .
- ^ «Отчет ОМАРУМУТУ ОБЗОР ОФИС ОБЗОР» . ero.govt.nz. Образование обзора .