Cam Ranh
Cam Ranh Thành phố Cam Ranh | |
|---|---|
| Cam Ranh City | |
 A resort in Cam Ranh | |
 Seal | |
 | |
  Cam Ranh Location of in Vietnam | |
| Coordinates: 11°54′49″N 109°8′13″E / 11.91361°N 109.13694°E | |
| Country |  Vietnam |
| Province | Khánh Hòa |
| Founded |
|
| Capital | Cam Ranh |
| Area | |
| • Total | 316 km2 (122 sq mi) |
| Population (2019) | |
| • Total | 138.510 |
| • Density | 438/km2 (1,130/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indochina Time) |
| Climate | Aw |
| Website | https://camranh.khanhhoa.gov.vn/english |
Cam Ranh () is a city in Southern Khánh Hòa Province, in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam.
History
[edit]Cam Ranh, known in the ancient Ede language as Kăm Mran,[1][2] is a land closely associated with the development of the Champa culture.[3] Since ancient times, Cam Ranh has been an important military and economic location of the Champa kingdom.[4] During this period, Cam Ranh was a bustling commercial center, with many merchants from neighboring countries coming to trade. The land of Cam Ranh was also home to many ethnic minorities, primarily Cham, Ede, and Raglai people.[5]
In 1939, the French colonial government established the Ba Ngòi Administrative Agency, which was subordinate to the Khánh Hòa province. This agency included parts of the Vĩnh Xương and Ninh Thuận districts.[6][7] During this period, Cam Ranh was built by the French into an important military base, with many fortifications being built, including Cam Ranh Airport.[8][9]
After 1954, Cam Ranh became a part of the Khánh Hòa province of South Vietnam. The South Vietnamese government continued to develop Cam Ranh into an important military base, with many new facilities being built, including Cam Ranh Military Station.[10][11]
In the Vietnam War, Cam Ranh was a major military stronghold of the United States and the South Vietnamese government. The US military built Cam Ranh Air Base into a major military base, with many fortifications being built.[12]
After 1975, Cam Ranh was renamed Cam Ranh town, which is subordinate to the Khánh Hòa province.[13][14][15] On December 23, 2010, the Government issued Resolution 65/NQ-CP to establish the city of Cam Ranh based on the entire area and population of Cam Ranh town.[16][17][18]
Geography
[edit]It is the second-largest city in the province, after Nha Trang. It is located on Cam Ranh Bay. As of 2009 the city had a population of 121,050[19] and covered an area of 316 km2.[20]
Street in Cam Ranh
Post office
Infrastructure
[edit]- Cam Ranh International Airport
- Ba Ngòi Port
Climate
[edit]Cam Ranh has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification: As).[21][22]
| Climate data for Cam Ranh | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.3 (91.9) | 33.0 (91.4) | 34.5 (94.1) | 37.1 (98.8) | 39.2 (102.6) | 38.7 (101.7) | 39.0 (102.2) | 39.0 (102.2) | 38.5 (101.3) | 37.8 (100.0) | 33.5 (92.3) | 32.5 (90.5) | 39.2 (102.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.3 (82.9) | 29.6 (85.3) | 31.0 (87.8) | 32.4 (90.3) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.5 (92.3) | 33.4 (92.1) | 33.7 (92.7) | 32.4 (90.3) | 30.6 (87.1) | 29.2 (84.6) | 28.0 (82.4) | 31.3 (88.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.1 (77.2) | 26.4 (79.5) | 28.1 (82.6) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.1 (84.4) | 28.8 (83.8) | 28.9 (84.0) | 28.0 (82.4) | 26.8 (80.2) | 26.0 (78.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 27.2 (81.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 23.3 (73.9) | 24.8 (76.6) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 25.6 (78.1) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 22.7 (72.9) | 24.2 (75.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.4 (57.9) | 16.4 (61.5) | 17.1 (62.8) | 18.6 (65.5) | 21.5 (70.7) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.3 (70.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 21.6 (70.9) | 19.3 (66.7) | 18.7 (65.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 14.4 (57.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 24.4 (0.96) | 10.0 (0.39) | 38.0 (1.50) | 35.3 (1.39) | 89.4 (3.52) | 68.2 (2.69) | 53.9 (2.12) | 56.2 (2.21) | 167.1 (6.58) | 248.8 (9.80) | 319.6 (12.58) | 164.9 (6.49) | 1,324.5 (52.15) |
| Average rainy days | 5.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 8.9 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 9.1 | 13.5 | 15.8 | 14.8 | 11.6 | 105.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 74.5 | 75.0 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 75.7 | 74.1 | 73.6 | 73.9 | 78.7 | 80.8 | 79.1 | 75.6 | 76.1 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 214.7 | 237.0 | 272.0 | 266.4 | 255.5 | 224.0 | 234.6 | 230.9 | 199.0 | 182.5 | 169.5 | 164.7 | 2,640.9 |
| Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[23] | |||||||||||||
Gallery
[edit]
City Center for Political and Cultural Activities
Headquarters of Cam Ranh City People's Committee
Roundabout at the intersection of Hùng Vương Avenue and August 22 Street
References
[edit]- ^ MEDIATECH. "Cam Ranh - nơi hội tụ đặc sắc văn hóa biển". baobinhphuoc.com.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Cam Ranh-Đặc sắc văn hóa xứ biển". Báo Hải Quân Việt Nam (in Vietnamese). 2017-01-04. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ Hòa, Tỉnh ủy Khánh. "Để Khánh Hòa thực sự trở thành trung tâm kinh tế - văn hóa biển của cả nước". khanhhoa.dcs.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ Hòa, Tỉnh ủy Khánh. "Khánh Hòa trong tiến trình lịch sử dân tộc". khanhhoa.dcs.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ triển, Báo Dân tộc và Phát (2022-02-28). "Cam Ranh: Giữ bản sắc trang phục truyền thống của đồng bào dân tộc". Báo Dân tộc và Phát triển (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Lịch sử hình thành vùng đất và con người Cam Lập". camlap.camranh.khanhhoa.gov.vn. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Lịch sử hình thành và con người Cam Nghĩa". camnghia.camranh.khanhhoa.gov.vn. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ cand.com.vn. "Cam Ranh - Đệ nhất quân cảng". Báo Công an Nhân dân điện tử (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Quân cảng Cam Ranh, điều ít biết". thhp.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "CĂN CỨ ĐỊA CÁCH MẠNG Ở KHÁNH HÒA TRONG KHÁNG CHIẾN CHỐNG ĐẾ QUỐC MỸ, CỨU NƯỚC". tuyengiaokhanhhoa.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Vùng đất, con người Cam Phú". camphu.camranh.khanhhoa.gov.vn. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "LỊCH SỬ CAM RANH TRONG CUỘC KHÁNG CHIẾN CHỐNG MỸ CỨU NƯỚC VÀ BÀI HỌC BÁM DÂN, "NẮM DÂN", BÁM ĐỊA BÀN VẪN CÒN NGUYÊN GIÁ TRỊ". camranh.khanhhoa.gov.vn. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Cam Lâm hướng tới xây dựng thành đô thị sân bay hiện đại, sinh thái, đẳng cấp quốc tế". baokhanhhoa.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ Trần, Lành (2017-01-19). "Cam Ranh mystery villas". camnghia.camranh.khanhhoa.gov.vn. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ Minh, Báo Pháp Luật TP Hồ Chí (2023-09-01). "Khánh Hòa sẽ thành lập quận Cam Ranh và quận Cam Lâm". Báo Pháp Luật TP. Hồ Chí Minh (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Nghị quyết 65/NQ-CP thành lập thành phố Cam Ranh thuộc tỉnh Khánh Hòa". Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ baochinhphu.vn (2011-10-19). "Công bố thành lập thành phố Cam Ranh". baochinhphu.vn (in Vietnamese). Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Cam Ranh được công nhận là thành phố". VOV.VN (in Vietnamese). 2011-10-14. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-05-21.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Districts of Vietnam". Statoids. Retrieved March 20, 2009.
- ^ Kottek, Markus; Grieser, Jürgen; Beck, Christoph; Rudolf, Bruno; Rubel, Franz (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (PDF). Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 15 (3): 259–263. Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259K. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130.
- ^ Peel, M. C.; Finlayson B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" (PDF). Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11 (5): 1633–1644. Bibcode:2007HESS...11.1633P. doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. ISSN 1027-5606.
- ^ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF).
External links
[edit]
Places adjacent to Cam Ranh |
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