Kyaikkhami

Kyaikkhami Город
Город
Kyaikkhami Location in Burma
Coordinates: 16°04′48″N 97°34′03″E
Country	Myanmar
Division	Mon State
Population  (2005)
• Religions	Buddhism
Time zone	UTC+6.30 (MST)

Kyaikkhami ( понедельник ကျာ်ခမဳ; Бирманский : Страна города ; Mlcts : Kyuikhka.mi Mrui. ; И произносится [tɕaiʔkʰəmą mjo̰] ; Тайский : เชียงกราน , ранее Амхерст ) - курортный город в городке Танузайат в Мон Южной Мьянмы штате

Город расположен на полуострове примерно в 48 км (30 миль) к югу от Мавламиина , столицы штата Мон. Это популярное место для местных паломников и некоторых туристов. В городе есть пагода (Kyaikkami Yele Pagoda или Kyaik-Kami Ye Le Paya), только что построенная на море, используя естественную основу его океанских рифов, который связан с коридором к пляжу и всегда привлекает людей для фестиваля пожертвований. над морскими приливами во время.

История

It was originally a settlement of the Mon people. During the time of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (an ancient kingdom in Thailand), the town was probably a vassal state of Ayutthaya and it was known in Thai as Chiang Kran (เชียงกราน) or Chiang Tran (เชียงตราน). Kyaikkhami was under the possession of Burmese kings before the First Anglo-Burmese war.

Modern Kyaikkhami was founded by the British during the annexation of Tenasserim and Arakan states after the First Anglo-Burmese War. The town was a fishing village of the Mon but it used to be a certain headquarters for British commanding officers for their southern-Burma control. It was renamed Amherst after William Amherst, 1st Earl Amherst, then governor-general of India who successfully seized the town during the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826).

Kyaikkhami (Amherst) briefly became the capital of Amherst district and the seat of British government that governs Tenasserim coast for a short period. Later, the British moved its seat of government to Moulmein (now Mawlamyine). Because of this, many British officers and their Burmese wives and families lived in the area, with a large presence of Anglo-Burmese people, as time progressed.

In the early 19th century, Ann Hasseltine Judson, one of the first female American foreign missionaries lived in Amherst and died here on 24 October 1826 from smallpox. She was credited for the very first translation of Protestant scriptures into Thai and introducing the Protestantism in Thailand. Not only was her husband the first person to compile a Burmese-English dictionary, Ann Hasseltine Judson was also regarded as the mother of missionary schools in Myanmar that became the root of modern education in Myanmar. Her grave is still visible in the town.

Majority of people living in Kyaikkhami are Buddhist Mon people. A Thai community also still exists in the town. Though the town was once the principal town of Amherst district, now it is a resort town within the Thanbyuzayat township.

It got a record rainfall of 75 millimetres (3.0 in) on 14 January 2012. It was the highest amount of rainfall within 24 hours of January in the last 30 years.

People from Kyaikkhami

• Nyan Win

See also

• Thanbyuzayat
• Three Pagoda Pass

Gallery

• 
  Kyaikkami Yele Pagoda constructed out at sea
• 
  Entrance to Kyaikkami
• 
  Town center and monument
• 
  A colonial-era building
• 
  Kayikkhami Yele Pagoda on a sunny day
• 
  Buddha images inside the Kyaikkhami Yele Pagoda
• 
  Ann Hasseltine Judson (1789–1826)
• 
  The grave of Ann Hasseltine Judson in Kyaikkhami (1913)
• 
  Drifting of Shin Upagutta Raft in Thadingyut festival
• 
  Shin Upagutta drift
• 
  Lord Amherst (1773– 1857)