United Daily News
 | |
| Тип | Ежедневная газета |
|---|---|
| Формат | Широкий лист |
| Владелец (ы) | Ван Шоу-Лан |
| Основан | 16 сентября 1951 г. |
| Политическое выравнивание | Пан-синий |
| Language | Traditional Chinese |
| Headquarters | No. 369 Datong Rd., Xizhi District, New Taipei City, Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Website | udn |
United Daily News ( Udn ; китайцы : 聯合報 ; Pinyin : Liánhé Bào ; Pe̍h-ō-Jī : Liân-ha̍p-pò )-это газета , опубликованная на Тайване . Считается, что он поддерживает пан-голубую коалицию в ее редакционных статьях.
История
[ редактировать ]UDN был основан в 1951 году Ван Тиву как слияние трех газет, популярных Daily ( National Daily), National News и The Economic Times (Economic Times). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Газета принадлежит дочери Ван Тиву, Ван Шоу-Лан . [ 3 ] UDN - флагманская газета United Daily News Group, которая возглавляет Дункан Ван. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
Вечернее издание газеты « Объединенные вечерние новости » было впервые опубликовано 22 февраля 1968 года. [ 7 ] К августу 2014 года циркуляция United Daily News прошла 1 миллион копий. [ 8 ] The evening paper shut down after publishing its final issue on June 1, 2020.[9][10]
Editorial stance
[edit]The United Daily News has traditionally been close to the conservative wing of the Kuomintang.[2] Before Taiwan democratized, it was an opponent of political reform; in the years since Taiwan has democratized, it has advocated policies encouraging cooperation with the mainland.[1][2] The newspaper has consistently supported a Chinese identity in Taiwan and has taken an editorial stance that supports the pan-Blue Coalition.[11][12] During the administration of Chen Shui-bian, UDN took a stance against de-Sinicization policies.[11][13] It criticized former Kaohsiung mayor Chen Chu for inviting the Dalai Lama and Rebiya Kadeer, who were seen as "separatists". The newspaper's editorials have been critical of the Chinese Communist Party regularly, on issues such as those related to the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre and the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Liu Xiaobo.[11]
Content and reception
[edit]
United Daily News is part of the UDN Group and is one of the two largest traditional news groups in Taiwan, along with China Times.[1][2] The newspaper has also been a major platform for writers to publish fukan literature and it has hosted award competitions in this field.[14]
A 2022 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism survey found that compared to the major pan-Green outlets Apple Daily and Liberty Times, United Daily News had roughly the same online reach while it had less reach than Sanlih E-Television. United Daily received a trust rating of 46% from Taiwanese respondents which was higher than the percentage the other three outlets received.[15]
In July 2023, UDN published alleged meeting minutes of top officials in Taiwan purportedly discussing requests from the United States to develop bioweapons.[16][17] The Taiwanese government and United States Department of State denied the report.[18][19] The minutes' format differed from what the Executive Yuan uses.[20][21][22] Taiwanese officials and a U.S. think tank[22] believed that it could be or was likely part of a Chinese government disinformation campaign, generating concerns from commentators.[23][24][16] Democratic Progressive Party members filed a legal case against the author on the grounds of forgery and making false claims. After checking with government agencies, the Taipei District Prosecutors' Office concluded that the minutes were forged but found no evidence of it being committed by the reporter himself. In addition, it criticized the reporter's unthorough verification with the Ministry of National Defense but noted that related reports covered responses from the government. The office decided not to press charges.[25][26] On September 6, UDN said it apologizes to the readers with respect to the incident.[27]
In August and September 2023, a group of individuals were suspected to have received money from China to influence elections in Taiwan. They paid for ads in at least seven news networks, including UDN, to promote results of fake opinion polls.[28][29]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c Myung-Jin Park; James Curran (2000). De-Westernizing Media Studies. Routledge. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-0-415-19395-5.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Jinquan Li (2000). Power, Money, and Media: Communication Patterns and Bureaucratic Control in Cultural China. Northwestern University Press. pp. 351–. ISBN 978-0-8101-1787-7. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2016-10-20.
- ^ Pilling, David (February 17, 2012). "Lunch with the FT: Shaw-Lan Wang". Financial Times. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
- ^ "Duncan Wang | Chairman, United Daily News Group, Taiwan". WAN-IFRA. Archived from the original on 2023-12-02. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "Duncan Wang & family". Forbes. 2017-06-28. Archived from the original on 2023-12-02. Retrieved 2023-12-02.
- ^ "United Daily News: Increasing 'Gold Content'". Commonwealth Magazine. 2009-03-05. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
- ^ Shan, Shelley (2 June 2020). "Taiwan's last evening paper closes". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ Chang, Sung-sheng Yvonne; Yeh, Michelle; Fan, Ming-ju (2014-08-26). The Columbia Sourcebook of Literary Taiwan. Columbia University Press. p. 324. ISBN 978-0-231-16576-1. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ Yen, Kuan-yin; Chiang, Yi-ching (June 1, 2020). "United Evening News shutting down after 32 years". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on June 9, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
- ^ Chang, Eric (1 June 2020). "Taiwan's United Evening News to close shop after 32 years". Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Damm, Jens (2016-05-20). "Politics and the media". In Schubert, Gunter (ed.). Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Taiwan. Routledge. pp. 190. ISBN 978-1-317-66970-8.
- ^ Chang, Hui-Ching; Holt, Richard (2009-08-05). ""New Taiwanese": Evolution of an identity project in the narratives of United Daily News". Journal of Asian Pacific Communication. 19 (2): 259–288. doi:10.1075/japc.19.2.04cha. ISSN 0957-6851.
- ^ Kuo, Sai-hua (2007-08-16). "Language as Ideology: Analyzing Quotations in Taiwanese News Discourse". Journal of Asian Pacific Communication. 17 (2): 281–301. doi:10.1075/japc.17.2.08kuo. ISSN 0957-6851.
- ^ Lin, Tai Man (2018-06-01). "Competition, Infiltration, and Paradigm Formation: A Survey of the Literary Awards of Taiwan Newspaper Supplement". Journal of Chinese Literature And Culture 馬大華人文學與文化學刊. 6 (2). Tamkang University: 1–15. ISSN 2821-3580. Archived from the original on 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29 – via Universiti Malaya E-Journal.
- ^ "Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2022" (PDF). Reuters Institute. p. 149. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-26. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "China is flooding Taiwan with disinformation". The Economist. September 26, 2023. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 2023-09-26. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
The allegedly leaked minutes, it transpired, were not written in the usual style of Taiwanese government records. They were filled with official-sounding phrases used in mainland China, but not Taiwan.
- ^ "事實查核｜媒體披露的 「會議紀錄」證明了美國要求台灣發展生化武器嗎？" [Does the "meeting minutes" disclosed by the media prove that the United States requires Taiwan to develop biological and chemical weapons?]. Radio Free Asia (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
- ^ "Officials link biological weapons story to China". Taipei Times. 2023-07-13. Archived from the original on 2023-07-12. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
- ^ "U.S. denies report of requesting Taiwan to produce bio-weapons". Focus Taiwan. 2023-07-12. Archived from the original on 2023-09-20. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ^ "Did the US ask Taiwan to develop a bioweapon targeting Chinese DNA?". Radio Free Asia. August 1, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
The document contains non-Taiwanese phrases, obvious violations of government-mandated formatting conventions, and near-verbatim duplication from an older UDN article. Information available to the public is sufficient to cast doubt on the document's authenticity.
- ^ "传播观察｜真伪未知的"南海工作会议纪录"是如何经中文媒体传播开的？" [How did the "South China Sea Work Conference Minutes" whose authenticity is unknown spread through Chinese media?]. Radio Free Asia (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2023-11-08.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Дотсон, Джон (2023-11-01). «Пекин разбивает старую пьесу с дезинформацией о Тайваньских биологических лабораториях» . Глобальный Тайваньский институт . Архивировано из оригинала 2023-11-16 . Получено 2023-11-16 .
Вспомогательный документ для газетных статей имеет очень подозреваемые признаки подделки и, вероятно, является частью кампании дезинформации, направленной на CCP.
- ^ Хио, Брайан (14 июля 2023 г.). «История био -апонов в США возрождает опасения по поводу дезинформации на Тайване» . Дипломат . Архивировано из оригинала 2023-09-20 . Получено 2023-11-17 .
- ^ «Система, необходимая для проверки фактов» . Тайбэй времена . 2023-09-09. Архивировано из оригинала 2023-11-23 . Получено 2023-11-23 .
В отчете False UDN также показывается, насколько социально разрушительной может быть дезинформация и насколько уязвимыми средствами массовой информации Тайваня. Коммунистическая партия Китая регулярно нацеливается на Тайвань с дезинформацией в рамках своих усилий «Объединенного фронта».
- ^ недопонимание фальшивых не преследуют в северном порядке « Объединенные : биологические воины , которые газеты - 17. также есть сбалансированный
отчет о соответствующих правительственных департаментах ... нереально определил, что конференция может быть зарегистрирована как подделка с высокой мужской [процесс проверки Не было тщательным ... связанные отчеты исчезают
Процесс проверки трудно сказать ... В соответствующих отчетах от государственных учреждений ... никаких конкретных. - ^ Шан, Шелли (6 сентября 2023 г.). «Нет обвинений против« UDN »из -за« BioWeapons », основанного на фальсифицированном файле» . Тайбэй времена . Архивировано из оригинала 11 сентября 2023 года . Получено 23 ноября 2023 года .
- ^ «Lianhe Daily Reporter не имеет отчетности о фальсификации конференции Южно -Китайского моря без судебного разбирательства »
- ^ «Почетный председатель несовершеннолетнего партии, задержанный во втором случае поддельных опросов, связанных с Китаем» . Фокус Тайвань . 23 декабря 2023 года. Архивировано с оригинала 24 декабря 2023 года . Получено 25 декабря 2023 года .
- ^ опросов Китая в попытке повлиять на всеобщие выборы 4, которые подозреваются в случае 1 . «Еще один случай при покупке фальшивых »
Внешние ссылки
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