Минока горной район

Минока горной район
Mineoka-Sanchi
Вид на гору Атаго и холмы горного района Минека
Самая высокая точка
Координаты	35 ° 6′53 ″ N 139 ° 59′12 ″ E
Нами
Язык имени	Японский
Произношение	[minocasseaɲtɕi]
География
Mineoka Mountain District Chiba Prefecture, Honshu, Japan
Climbing
Easiest route	Hike

Горный район Минеока ( 嶺岡山地 , Минеока-Санчи ) -это район в хребте холма Босо в южной части префектуры Чиба . Горный район Минока проходит вдоль линии востока -запад через южную часть полуострова Босо от южного берега реки Камо в Камогаве , обращенной к Тихоокеанскому океану , до района Сакума в Кайонане , обращенной к заливу Токио . Самая высокая вершина в горном районе находится на горе Атаго 408,2 м (1339 футов) Минеока, образованная от двух персонажей кандзи : первое «嶺», что означает «пик» или « саммит » и второй «岡», что означает « крепление » или 'холм.'

Геология

Район отмечен своими многочисленными оползнями, особенно в Камогаве. Горный район Минока состоит из магматических пород, таких как серпентинит , базальт и гранит ; Гардистон также встречается в большом количестве. Сланец из горного района широко использовался в регионе для создания инструментов во время японского палеолита .

Jurisdictions

The Mineoka Mountain District crosses five jurisdictions in Chiba Prefecture.

• Minamibōsō
• Kamogawa
• Tateyama
• Kyonan
• Futtsu

Prominent mountains

• Mount Atago
• Mount Karasuba
• Mount Nokogiri
• Mount Tomi

History

Early history

Historically the Mineoka Mountain District was part of Awa Province and the southern part of Kazusa Province in pre-modern Japan. Numerous shrines and temples were constructed as early as the Nara period, and many of them remain active to this day. Under the Ritsuryō system of Nara-period Japan it is thought the area was used for extensive pasture land for horses. During the Sengoku period these small-scale ranches were revived by the Satomi clan, a powerful clan based in Awa Province.

Later history

Minamoto no Yoshitsune's gunki monogatari war tale, the Gikeiki mentions the landing of a boat party on Cape Sunosaki at the southern end of the Mineoka Mountain District. The Tokugawa Shogunate took direct control of the Mineoka pasture land, which lies between present-day Minamibōsō and Kamogawa. As a result of the Edicts on Compassion for Living Things (生類憐みの令, Shōruiawareminorei) promulgated by Tokugawa Tsunayoshi's (1646 – 1709), the use of horses throughout Japan was deemphasized. The Mineoka Mountain District was also badly hit by the 1703 Genroku earthquake. As a result, the Tokugawa shogunate divided the area into five small-scale ranches, which were used to produce dairy products, an industry that continues to this day.

Modern history

View from Mount Karasuba

The relative inaccessibility of the district, as well as its proximity to the capitol in Tokyo, led to the construction of military facilities at Mount Atago during World War II. The summit was confiscated by the United States Air Force, but was returned to the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF). It is now home to the strategically important JASDF Mineokayama Sub-Base.

In literature

• Tomi-san in the Mineoka Mountain District is the setting for Kyokutei Bakin's 106 volume epic novel Nansō Satomi Hakkenden (南總里見八犬傳), published late in the Edo period between 1814 and 1842.

Notable places

• Mount Tomi Prefectural Park, rich with broad-leaved trees, including castanopsis, live oak, camellia, as well as large stands of Japanese cedar.
• The sprawling Nihon-ji temple complex, home to two Daibutsu sculptures, accessible by the Nokogiriyama Ropeway.
• Views of the Uraga Channel from Cape Myōgane.
• Sunosaki Lighthouse, Sunosaki Shrine, and Yōrō-ji on Cape Sunosaki.

Transportation

The Mineoka Mountain District is accessible by national and prefectural roads, several bus lines, and two JR East railway lines: the JR East Uchibō Line and the JR East Sotobō Line.

Пеший туризм

Горный район Минока - популярное место для походов . Большая часть гор в районе может подняться в течение дня. Маунт-Атаго, однако, может быть посещена только с разрешения из-за присутствия суб-базы JASDF MineOkayama.