April 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
April 11 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 13
All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 25 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]
For April 12th, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on March 30.
Saints
[edit]- Hieromartyr Artemon the Presbyter, of Laodicea (284-305)[1][2] (see also: March 24, April 13)
- Martyrs Demas and Protion, and those with them, by beheading (285-305)[2][3][4]
- Martyr Sabbas the Goth, at Buzău in Wallachia (372)[5][6][7][note 2] (see also: April 15 - Slavic)
- Saint Isaac the Syrian (Isaac of Monteluco), Abbot of Spoleto, Italy (c. 550)[5][9] (see also: April 11 - West)
- Venerable monk-martyrs David, John and Menas, of Palestine, shot by archers (after 636)[2][5][10][11]
- Saint Basil the Confessor, Bishop of Parium (754)[5][12][13]
- Venerable Anthusa of Constantinople (809)[5][14][15][note 3][note 4]
- Venerable Athanasia the Wonderworker (Athanasia of Aegina), Abbess, of Aegina (860)[5][16] (see also: April 18 - Greek)
- Saint Sergius II, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1019)[2][5][17]
Pre-Schism Western saints
[edit]- Saint Vissia, a virgin-martyr in Fermo near Ancona in Italy under Decius (c. 250)[8][18][note 5]
- Saint Victor of Braga (São Victor), a catechumen martyred in Braga in Portugal under Diocletian, thus baptised in his own blood (c. 300)[18][20][note 6]
- Saint Julius I, Pope of Rome, defended St Athanasius against his Arian accusers, and also built many churches (352)[8][18][21][22]
- Hieromartyr Zeno of Verona, Bishop of Verona (371)[5][8][18][23][24][note 7]
- Saint Constantine, the first Bishop of Gap in France (529)[8][18]
- Saint Wigbert (690)[18][25][note 8]
- Saint Tetricus, Abbot of St Germanus in Auxerre, then Bishop of Auxerre by popular acclamation, murdered in his sleep (707)[18]
- Saint Damian of Pavia, Bishop of Pavia in Lombardy in Italy, who vigorously opposed Monothelitism (710)[8][18][26]
- Saint Erkemboden, a monk at Sithin in Saint-Omer in France, later Bishop of Thérouanne (714)[18][27]
- Saint Alferius, (Alpherius, Adalfericus), monk, founder of the Monastery of La Cava (1050)[18][note 9]
Post-Schism Orthodox saints
[edit]- Saint Basil of Ryazan, Bishop of Ryazan (1295)[5][28] (see also: May 21, June 10, July 3, and July 10)
- Venerable Acacius of Kapsokalyvia Skete, Mount Athos (1730)[5][29][30]
New martyrs and confessors
[edit]- New Hieromartyr Demetrius Rozhdestvensky, Protopresbyter of Alma-Ata (1921)[4]
- New Hieromartyr Sergiy Krestnikov (1938)[31][32]
Other commemorations
[edit]- Deposition of the Cincture (Sash) of the Most Holy Theotokos in Constantinople (942)[5][33] (see also: August 31)
- Synaxis of the Murom Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (early 12th century)[32][34][35]
- Synaxis of the Belinich Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos (1876)[32][36][37]
- Venerable Neophytus the Recluse, of Cyprus, Wonderworker (1204)[38] (see also: January 24 - Feast day)
- Repose of Archbishop Juvenal of Vilnius, Lithuania, monk of Optina Monastery (1904)[5]
- Proclamation of the autocephaly of the Church of Georgia (1917)[39]
Icon gallery
[edit]-
Icon of St. Basil the Confessor. -
The Church of São Victor, in the municipality of Braga, Portugal. -
Saint Julius I, Pope of Rome. -
Relics of Hieromartyr Zeno of Verona, Bishop of Verona. -
-
Saint Alferius, founder of the Monastery of La Cava. -
Notes
[edit]- ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar"). - ^ "In Cappadocia, in the reign of the emperor Valens, in the persecution raised against Christians by Athanaric, king of the Goths, St. Sabas, a Goth, who was cast into a river after undergoing cruel torments. According to St. Augustine, many other Christian Goths were at that time adorned with the crown of martyrdom."[8]
- ^ She was the daughter of Eudokia, third wife of Constantine V.
- ^ Name day: Anthi (Ἀνθή).
- ^ John O'Hanlon has an entry for "St. Bascia, Virgin", on April 13th as follows:
"According to the Martyrology of Donegal, the festival in honour of Bascia, a Virgin, was celebrated on this day. Her family, period and place do not seem to be known; nor can we trace her commemoration, in any of our earlier Calendars."[19] - ^ "At Braga, in Portugal, St. Victor, martyr, who although only a catechumen, refused to adore an idol, and confessed Jesus Christ with great constancy. After suffering many tortures, he was beheaded, and thus merited to be baptized in his own blood."[8]
- ^ Born in North Africa, he became Bishop of Verona in Italy at the time of Julian the Apostate. He was remembered as a fervent pastor and a fierce opponent of Arianism.
- ^ Born in England, he became a disciple of St Egbert in Ireland. He spent two years in Friesland in the Netherlands but later returned to Ireland.
- ^ A Norman by origin, he was born in Salerno. Sent as an ambassador to France, there he fell ill and became a monk. The Duke of Salerno asked for his return and Alferius settled at Mt Fenestra near Salerno. There he founded the monastery of La Cava which became very influential in the south of Italy.
References
[edit]- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀρτέμων ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 12 Απριλίου. ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Δήμης καὶ Πρωτίων οἱ Μάρτυρες καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς μαρτυρήσαντες. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Jump up to: a b The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 28.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l April 12 / April 25. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Σάββας ὁ Μάρτυρας ἐν Μπουζάου Ρουμανίας. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. Sabas the Goth, M. (A.D. 372.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 176.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 103.
- ^ St Isaac the Syrian, Abbot of Spoleto. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Δαβίδ, Ἰωάννης καὶ Μηνᾶς οἱ Ὁσιομάρτυρες. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Monkmartyr David of Palestine. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βασίλειος ὁ Ὁμολογητής Ἐπίσκοπος Παρίου. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ St Basil the Confessor the Bishop of Parium. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Ἀνθούσα. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ The Venerable Anthusa of Constantinople. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Venerable Athanasia the Abbess of Aegina. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Σέργιος Β’ Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j April 12. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article II.—St. Bascia, Virgin." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. Vol. IV. Dublin, 1875. p. 137.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. Victor, M. (date unknown)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 175.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article VII.—Feast of St. Julius, Pope. [Fourth Century.]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. Vol. IV. Dublin, 1875. pp. 132-135.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. Julius I., Pope. (A.D. 352.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 176.
- ^ Hieromartyr Zeno the Bishop of Verona. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. Zeno, B. of Verona. (4th Cent.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fourth: April. London: John C. Nimmo, 1897. p. 175.
- ^ Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 155.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Δαμιανὸς Ἐπίσκοπος Παβίας. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "Article VI.—St. Erkembodon, or Erkembode, Bishop of Therouanne, and Abbot of St. Omer, France. [Seventh and Eighth Centuries.]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. Vol. IV. Dublin, 1875. pp. 129-132.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βασίλειος Ἐπίσκοπος Ριαζὰν καὶ Μούρωμ. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀκάκιος ὁ Καυσοκαλυβίτης. 12 Απριλίου.Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Venerable Acacius the Younger of Mt Athos. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ April 25 / April 12. Hoy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c (in Russian) 12 апреля (ст.ст.) 25 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.) Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Μετακομιδὴ τῆς Τιμίας Ζώνης τῆς Θεοτόκου εἰς Κωνσταντινούπολη. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου ἐν Μούρωμ Ρωσίας. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Icon of the Mother of God of Murom. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου ἐν Μπελινὶτς τῆς Ρωσίας. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Icon of the Mother of God of Belynich. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Νεόφυτος ὁ Ἔγκλειστος. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἀνακήρυξις τοῦ αὐτοκεφάλου τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τῆς Γεωργίας. 12 Απριλίου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
Sources
[edit]- April 12 / April 25. Orthodox Calendar (pravoslavie.ru).
- April 25 / April 12. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- April 12. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas. St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 28.
- April 12. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 103.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 155.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 12 Απριλιου. Μεγασ Συναξαριστησ.
- (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 12 Απριλίου. ecclesia.gr. (H Εκκλησια Τησ Ελλαδοσ).
Russian Sources
- (in Russian) 25 апреля (12 апреля). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- (in Russian) 12 апреля (ст.ст.) 25 апреля 2013 (нов. ст.) Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей.
