Почетный
Святой Хонорина | |
|---|---|
 Statue of St Honorina at a church in Corbeil-Cerf | |
| Born | 3rd century |
| Died | c. 303 Northern France |
| Venerated in | |
| Canonized | Pre-congregation |
| Major shrine | Chapelle Sainte-Honorine in the Church of Saint Maclou at Conflans-Sainte-Honorine |
| Feast | 27 February |
| Attributes | Palm of martyrdom; chain or shackle held in the hand |
| Patronage | Boatmen and sailors, prisoners and captives; the commune of Conflans-Sainte-Honorine |
Saint Honorina ( French : Sainte Honorine 3-го века ) был девственным мученическим мучеником Галло -римского севера Франции, почитаемой как святой в католических и восточных православных церквях . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Считается, что в первые годы 4 -го века во время преследований Диоклетиана очень мало известно о ее жизни, кроме ее известного мученичества за сохранение своей христианской веры. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Она является одним из самых ранних мучеников Галлии, все еще уважаемой в северной Франции, особенно в Нормандии и Иль-де-Франс , где в 2010 году называется ряд коммун , часовни и церквей. [ 2 ] [ 4 ] Коммуна , где ее конфланов -связок-хонорин реликвии хранятся в приходской церкви Святого Маклу, утверждает ее как своего покровителя. Она также является покровителем моряков и лодочников внутренних водных путей . [ 4 ] Заключенные и пленники традиционно ссылаются на ее имя в молитве за помощь. Ее праздник падает 27 февраля. [ 5 ]
Tradition
[ редактировать ]In the traditional account, Honorina belonged to the Gallic tribe of Calates from the Pays de Caux region. Martyred during the persecutions of Diocletian, near the modern farming town of Mélamare, between Lillebonne and Harfleur, her body was thrown into the Seine by the pagans.[3] It drifted to Graville, later called Graville-Sainte-Honorine, which is now a district of the modern city of Le Havre. Reputedly, local Christians recovered Honorina's remains, first burying them at the foot of a cliff nearby; later, monks reinterred her remains in a reliquary, housed in a church they built to honour her.[4] Other traditions hold that she was martyred at Coulonces, Calvados, or in the Pays d'Auge, where several villages bear her name.[3]
Relics
[edit]A community of monks established a priory in the 5th century at Graville-Sainte-Honorine, where they built a church dedicated to Saint Honorina, moving her relics there.[4] In 876, with the coast threatened by the Normans, the monks moved the relics for safekeeping. The reliquary was transported inland, to a fortress at the confluence of the Seine and the Oise, and placed them in the chapel of the fortress.[4]
In 1080, the priory of Conflans was founded at the site by Benedictine monks from Bec Abbey, probably to provide for pilgrims visiting the relics. During the course of a dynastic struggle for succession to the lordship of Conflans, its wooden castle was destroyed in a siege on 21 June 1082. It was decided that a new church, further from the castle, should be built to house the rescued relics. In 1086, the new church, dedicated to Honorina, was completed. Her relics were solemnly translated there, in the presence of the bishop of Paris and Anselm, the Abbot of Bec Abbey, later the Archbishop of Canterbury and Doctor of the Church. It is from these events that Conflans become known as Conflans-Sainte-Honorine.[4][3]
Veneration
[edit]
A confraternity was founded in her honour in later years, and special indulgences associated with her cult were also approved. Saint Honorina is the patron saint of boatmen, since Conflans-Sainte-Honorine became a port of arrival for the tugs that travel on the rivers and canals of northern France.[3]
Prisoners who were liberated thanks to the divine intercession of Saint Honorina brought their chains as an ex-voto.[6][5]
A regional pilgrimage, on Ascension Day, developed thanks to the monks of the priory of Conflans, who were associated with Bec Abbey.[4]
There are several French towns that are named Sainte-Honorine.
See also
[edit]- Honorine de Graville at the French Wikipedia, (in French)
Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Orthodox West Initiative.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Monks of Ramsgate (1921).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Borrelli (2002).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g Dagallier (2018).
- ^ Jump up to: a b Dunbar (1904).
- ^ Gautier (1876), p. 146.
Sources
[edit]- The Benedictine Monks of St. Augustine's Abbey, Ramsgate ["The monks of Ramsgate"] (1921). "Honorina (St.) V. M.". The Book of Saints: A Dictionary of Servants of God Canonised by the Catholic Church. London: A. & C. Black Ltd. p. 138. ISBN 978-0-265-23529-4. Digitised and republished online by Forgotten Books, 2022.
- Borrelli, Antonio (13 October 2002). "Sant' Onorina". Santi, beati e testimoni: Enciclopedia dei Santi (in Italian). Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- Dagallier, Anne (4 October 2018). "Honorine, une sainte aux précieuses reliques". Diocèse de Versailles (in French). Église catholique en Yvelines. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- Dunbar, Agnes Baillie Cunninghame (1904). "St. Honoria (1) Feb. 27". A Dictionary of Saintly Women. Vol. 1. London: Bell. p. 393.
- Gautier, Vital Jean (1876). Pouillé епархии Версальской . Париж: Чес Виктор Пальми. п. 146 Получено 19 марта 2023 года .
- «Православные Святые Франции:« H » » . Православный Запад: ресурс для православных святых западных земель . Инициатива Православного Запада . Получено 18 марта 2023 года .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Патрон Святые: Хонорина
- Католический онлайн -запись на Сен -Хонорину (скопирована из Википедии)
- Французский министерство культуры записей реликварий и архитектуры часовни:
- «Архитектурный декор часовой священной гонорины» . www.pop.culture.gouv.fr (на французском языке).
- «2 скорости: Святая Маргарита и Святая Почетная» . www.pop.culture.gouv.fr (на французском языке).