Все-Ирландия

All-Ireland (иногда All-Island ) относится ко всей Ирландии , в отличие от отдельных юрисдикций Республики Ирландия и Северной Ирландии . «All-Ireland» чаще всего используется для обозначения спортивных команд или событий для всего острова, но также имеет связанные значения в политике и религии.

В спорте

Many high profile modern sports were codified within the United Kingdom at the end of the nineteenth century, during a period of British imperial dominance, and while the whole of Ireland was a constituent country of the United Kingdom. As such, early international competition first featured the four constituent countries of the UK; England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland, before spreading to other parts of the Empire. For this reason, in many sporting contexts outside Olympic sport (which was first reorganised by the French and Greeks, and in which the UK competed as Great Britain), the UK does not compete as one national team, and almost never under the name 'United Kingdom'. When the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom in 1923, many of the existing 'Ireland' teams remained united, covering both jurisdictions, although association football, notably, did not. These sports are described as being organised on an All-Ireland or all-island basis.^[1]^{[failed verification]}

"The All-Ireland", with the definite article, is often used as an abbreviation of All-Ireland Championship, within Gaelic Games, most specifically

Many other sports are organised on an all-Ireland basis, most notably rugby union. Other such sports include American football, basketball, boxing, cricket, curling, Gaelic games, golf, hockey, lawn bowls, korfball, Quidditch and rugby league. The international team is usually referred to simply as "Ireland". Others are organised primarily on an all-Ireland basis, but with both "Ireland" and "Great Britain" international teams, in which case participants from Northern Ireland may opt for either — these include tennis, swimming, athletics, rowing and any events at the Olympics.

A small number of sports have separate Northern Ireland and (Republic of) Ireland organisations and teams, including notably football when for several years separate organisations — the Irish Football Association in Belfast, Northern Ireland (which undisputedly represented the island before the partition) and the Football Association of Ireland in Dublin, Ireland — named their teams 'Ireland' until FIFA were forced to settle the dispute and made each side go by distinguishable names. Until FIFA's intervention, many footballers played for both Irish representative teams.

Other sports with separate Northern Ireland administration and international recognition include netball and snooker.

Similarly to the example of Gaelic games, the term may be used in reference to annual competitions in certain Irish traditional music and art forms:

All-Ireland Fleadh in Irish music (see Fleadh Cheoil)
- List of All-Ireland Fleadh champions in traditional Irish music
All-Ireland Feis in Irish dance
The All Ireland Talent Show, a 2009–2011 television show

In religion

It is also used in the title Primate of All Ireland, the senior clergyman in each of the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of Ireland:

the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Armagh, the Catholic Primate of All Ireland
the Church of Ireland's Archbishop of Armagh, the Anglican Primate of All Ireland

Most Christian denominations are organised on an All-Ireland basis, with a single organisation for both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

In politics

In Irish republicanism, expression "Counties of Ireland" is often used instead: 32 as distinct from the 26 traditional counties of the Republic and the remaining 6 of Northern Ireland. Those who subscribe to Irish republican legitimatism, the concept that the Irish Republic continues to exist, refer to the All-Ireland Republic to distinguish from the 26 county Republic of Ireland.

Republican Sinn Féin hold an Eve of All Ireland Rally ahead of the senior All-Ireland Football Championship final on O'Connell Street, Dublin.

The term is also sometimes used to refer to the cross-border agencies established by agreement between the Republic of Ireland and United Kingdom governments, and whose powers extend to both jurisdictions on the island: North/South Ministerial Council, Waterways Ireland, Food Safety Promotion Board, Special European Union Programmes Body, The North/South Language Body, InterTradeIreland, Tourism Ireland, and the Commissioners of Irish Lights and other non-profit organisations organised on an All-Ireland basis, such as Uplift (Ireland).

Округа Ирландии различает 32 округа, охватывая как 26 традиционных округов Республики Ирландия , так и дополнительных 6 округов в Северной Ирландии, из 26 окружной Республики Ирландия, признанных на международном уровне. Термин также относится к трансграничным агентствам, установленным посредством соглашений между Ирландией и правительствами Великобритании . Эти агентства, такие как Совет министров Северного/Юга, водные пути Ирландия , Туризм Ирландия и другие, обладают полномочиями, которые распространяются на обе юрисдикции на острове, способствуя сотрудничеству и сотрудничеству на все ирландии в различных областях.

Смотрите также

Список флагов Ирландии § остров Ирландия

Ссылки

^ «Спортивная Северная Ирландия | Производительность | руководящие органы спорта» . Архивировано с оригинала 1 апреля 2014 года . Получено 23 февраля 2014 года .

[1] «Спортивная Северная Ирландия | Производительность | руководящие органы спорта» . Архивировано с оригинала 1 апреля 2014 года . Получено 23 февраля 2014 года .

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