Court system in Niue
Схема судебной системы Ниуэ Судебная система Ниуэ представляет собой трехуровневую судебную систему, установленную Конституционным законом Ниуэ в островном государстве Ниуэ . В его состав входят Высокий суд, обладающий юрисдикцией первой инстанции по рассмотрению всех уголовных , гражданских и земельных дел, Апелляционный суд, обладающий апелляционной гражданской и уголовной юрисдикцией, и Тайный совет в Англии. Судьи интерпретируют закон в соответствии с Конституцией Ниуэ, и если они определяют, что закон нарушает Конституцию, Конституция имеет преимущественную силу. система общего права В судебной системе используется , а Доктрина прецедента гарантирует, что суды низшей инстанции следуют прецеденту судов высшей инстанции. Гражданские и уголовные суды действуют в рамках состязательной правовой системы , тогда как земельные суды действуют в рамках следственной правовой системы .
Высокий суд Ниуэ обладает юрисдикцией первой инстанции по уголовным, гражданским и земельным делам. Суд разделен на три отделения; уголовный отдел, гражданский отдел и земельный отдел. Кроме того, в нем есть три типа чиновников; Судьи, комиссары и мировые судьи. Основное различие между ними заключается в юрисдикции . Еще одним заметным отличием является возможность стать главным судьей, что является полномочиями только судьи, и что судьи имеют право на повторное слушание .
Нынешний главный судья - Крейг Коксхед . [1] Главный судья избирается генерал-губернатором Новой Зеландии по рекомендации кабинета министров Ниуэ . [2] По состоянию на 2014 год [update] Судьями являются судья Уилсон Айзек, главный судья Коксхед и судья Сара Ривз. Комиссарами по гражданским и уголовным делам являются г-н Десмонд Хипа, г-жа Сифаоле Иоане и г-жа Таумалуа Джексон. Уполномоченными по земле являются г-жа Ревматик Алапаки, г-жа Майхето Хекау, г-н Робин Хекау, г-н Хейл Икитуле, г-жа Леливийка Лиумаихетау и г-н Саукия Тукуитонга. Мировыми судьями являются г-жа Пейс МакМур и г-жа Фрэнсис Луи-Валиана. [3]
Должны присутствовать два мировых судьи для выполнения тех же функций, что и один комиссар. Все трое не могут оставаться в возрасте 68 лет. [4] Юрисдикция в зависимости от каждого конкретного случая представлена в обширной таблице ниже. [5]
Следующие юристы исполняли обязанности главного судьи:
В уголовных процессах применяется идея невиновности, пока вина не доказана , и бремя доказывания лежит на стороне обвинения. В 2014 году было возбуждено 109 уголовных дел, средний срок рассмотрения дел составил 54 дня. [3]
Изображение заседания уголовного суда Ниуэ Как показано на диаграмме справа, в системе уголовных судов Ниуэ существует сложный набор процедур .
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Sedition s. 129 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83 and Sch. 6 RHC Murder s. 133-138 Guilty orNot
Guilty
LifeImprisonment
Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Manslaughter s. 139 Guilty orNot
Guilty
14 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Duty to providenecessaries of life
s. 142 Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC Duty to provide necessaries of life
s. 142 NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Duty of parent or guardian to provide necessaries of life s. 143 Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Duty of Parent or Guardian to provide Necessaries oflife
s. 143 NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Attempted Murder s. 147 Guilty orNot
Guilty
14 years Judge
Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Conspiracy and inciting murder s. 148 Guilty 10 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC Conspiracy and inciting murder s. 148 NotGuilty
10 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Counselling Suicide s. 149 Guilty orNot
Guilty
14 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Concealment of Birth s. 150 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of up to 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
GrievousBodily Harm
s. 151 Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC GrievousBodily Harm
s. 151 NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Actual BodilyHarm
s. 152 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence up to 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Omissionsresulting in Bodily Harm
s. 153 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence up to 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Intentionally endangering persons on aerodromes s. 154 Guilty orNot
Guilty
14 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Wantonly endanger persons on/near aerodromes s. 155 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence up to 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Indecent Assault s. 156 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Indecent Assault s. 156 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Assault s. 157 Guilty orNot
Guilty
1 year 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Cruelty to a Child s. 157A Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Cruelty to a Child s. 157A NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Resisting Constable in execution of his/her duty s. 158 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months or$40 fine
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Abduction of girl under 15 s. 159 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Abduction of children s. 160 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Rape s. 162 Guilty orNot
Guilty
14 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Sexual Intercourse/ indecency with girl under 12 s. 163 Guilty 10 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Sexual Intercourse/ indecency with girl under 12 s. 163 NotGuilty
10 years Judge Judge Imposes Sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Sexual Intercourse/ indecency with girl between 12 and 15 s. 164 Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
SexualIntercourse with woman of unsound mind, imbecile or idiot
s. 165 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Procuring Miscarriage of woman or girl s. 166 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Woman or girlprocuring her
own miscarriage
s. 167 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Supplying means of miscarriage s. 168 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Bigamy s. 169 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Bigamy s. 169 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Buggery s. 170 Guilty 10 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Buggery s. 170 NotGuilty
10 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Attempted Buggery and indecent assaults on males s. 171 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Attempted Buggery and indecent assaults on males s. 171 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes Sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Incest s. 172 Guilty 7years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Incest s. 172 NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Indecent Acts s. 173 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Commissioner or 2 Justices impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Indecent Documents s. 174 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Commissioner or 2 Justices impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Brothels s. 175 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Commissioner or 2 Justices impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Gaming Houses s. 176 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Commissioner or 2 Justices impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Riot s. 177 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Forcible Entry s. 178 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Commissioner or 2 Justices impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Affrays s. 179 Guilty orNot
Guilty
1 year 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Commissioner or 2 Justices impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
JudicialCorruption in judicial capacity
s. 180A(1) Guilty orNot
Guilty
14 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
JudicialCorruption in official capacity
s. 180A(2) Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
JudicialCorruption in official capacity
s. 180A(2) NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Bribery ofJudicial
Officer in
Judicial
Capacity
s. 180B(1) Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Requires confirmation by Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Bribery ofJudicial
Officer in
Judicial
Capacity
s. 180B(1) NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Bribery ofJudicial
Officer in
Official
Capacity
s. 180B(2) Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Bribery ofJudicial
Officer in
Official
Capacity
s. 180B(2) NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Minister of Crown accepts bribe or is found corrupt s. 180C(1) Guilty orNot
Guilty
14 years Judge. Prosecutor requires leave of a judge to prosecute. Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Person gives corruptly gives bribe to any person to influence Minister ofCrown
s. 180C(2) Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices. Prosecutor requires leave of Commissioner to prosecute. Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Person gives corruptly gives bribe to any person to influence Minister ofCrown
s. 180C(2) NotGuilty
7 years Judge.Prosecutor
Requires leave of Judge to prosecute.
Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Member of L. Assembly accepts bribe s. 180D(1) Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices. Prosecutor requires leave of Commissioner to prosecute. Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Member of L. Assembly accepts bribe s. 180D(1) NotGuilty
7 years Judge. Prosecutor requires leave of judge to prosecute. Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Person offers bribe to member of L. Assembly s. 180D(2) Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices. Prosecutor requires leave of Commissioner to prosecute. Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Law enforcement officer accepts bribe s. 180E(1) Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC Law enforcement officer accepts bribe s. 180E(1) NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Person offers bribe to law enforcement officer s. 180E(2) Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Official accepts bribe s. 180F(1) Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
OfficialAccepts Bribe
s. 180F(1) NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Person bribes official to influence act or omission s. 180F(2) Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Corrupt use of information byofficial
s. 180G Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Corrupt use of information byofficial
s. 180G NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Perjury s. 181 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Perjury s. 181 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Fabricating evidence s. 182 Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Conspiracy to pervert justice s. 183 Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Breaking Prison s. 184 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Breaking Prison s. 184 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Escape s. 185 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Rescue s. 186 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Criminal Libel and Slander s. 187 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Theft s. 188 and s. 192(a)
Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Theft s. 188 and s. 192(b)
Guilty orNot
Guilty
1 year 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 RHC
Theft s. 188 and s. 192(c)
Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Theft s. 188 and s. 192(c)
NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
StealingDocuments
s. 193(1) Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
StealingDocuments (Testamentary instrument)
s. 193(2) Guilty 10 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Offence Section of NA Plea Maximum Penalty
Jurisdiction Sentence Establishment of jurisdiction StealingDocuments (Testamentary instrument)
s. 193(2) NotGuilty
10 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
ReceivingStolen Goods
s. 194; s. 188 and
192(a)
Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
ReceivingStolen Goods
s. 194; s. 188 and s. 192(b)
Guilty orNot
Guilty
1 year 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
ReceivingStolen Goods
s. 194; s. 188 and s.
192(c)
Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
ReceivingStolen Goods
s. 194; s. 188 and s.
192(c)
NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Robbery s. 195 Guilty 10 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Robbery s. 195(1,2) NotGuilty
10 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Assault withintent to commit robbery
s. 195(3) Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Assault withintent to commit robbery
s. 195(3) NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Conversion orAttempted
Conversion of
Motorcars
s. 196(1) Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Conversion orAttempted
Conversion of
Motorcars
s. 196(1) NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Possession of instrument for conversion of motorcars s. 196(2) Guilty orNot
Guilty
1 year 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Breach of Trust s. 197 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Breach of Trust s. 197 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Menaces s. 198 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Wit cRH Caft s. 199 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
ObtainingCredit by
Fraud
s. 200 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 RHC
Accusation ofCriminal
Offences
s. 201 Guilty orNot
Guilty
5 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Conspiracy to defraud s. 202 Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
ObtainingExecution of
Valuable
Securities by
Fraud
s. 203 Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Burglary s. 204 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Burglary s. 204 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Unlawful Entry of dwellinghousewith intent to commit criminal offence
s. 205(1) Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Unlawful Entry of dwellinghousewith intent to commit criminal offence
s. 205(1) NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Offence Section of NA Plea Maximum Penalty
Jurisdiction Sentence Establishment of jurisdiction Unlawful entry ofdwellinghouse without intent to commit offence
s. 205(2) Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 months or$20 fine
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
Unlawful entering building, ship or aircraft for criminal purpose s. 205A Guilty 4 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Unlawful entering building, ship or aircraft for criminal purpose s. 205A NotGuilty
4 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Threats to kill or do bodily harm s. 206 Guilty orNot
Guilty
5 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Forgery s. 207 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Forgery s. 207 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Makingcounterfeit coin
s. 209 Guilty 7 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Makingcounterfeit coin
s. 209 NotGuilty
7 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Lightening Coin s. 210 Guilty orNot
Guilty
2 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
UtteringCounterfeit Coin
s. 211 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Arson s. 212 Guilty 5 years 1 Commissioner and 2 Justices Can impose max sentence but requires confirmation of Chief Justice Rule 84A RHC
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции Arson s. 212 NotGuilty
5 years Judge Judge imposes sentence Art. 38 Constitution
Wilful Mischief to property s. 213 Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years if damage over $206 months for damage less than $20
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year if over $20 or impose full sentence for less than $20 Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Provoking breach of peace s. 214 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$10 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Profane, indecent and obscene language s. 215 Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 months or$40 fine
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC DisorderlyConduct in
Public Places
s. 216 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$10 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Obstructing Public Place s. 217 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$10 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Drunkenness s. 218 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$20 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Animal Trespass s. 219 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$10 fine 1Commissioneror 2 Justices
Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Prostitution s. 220 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$10 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Laying Poison s. 221 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$10 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Polluting Water s. 222 Guilty orNot
Guilty
6 months or$100 fine
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Sale ofUnwholesome provisions
s. 223 Guilty orNot
Guilty
1 month or$40
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Unsanitary Premises s. 224 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$20 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Wilful Trespass s. 225 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$10 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Cruelty to Animals s. 226 Guilty orNot
Guilty
1 month or$20 fine
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6
RHC
Нарушение Секция НС просьба Максимум Штраф
Юрисдикция Предложение показывать Установление юрисдикции FalselyTrading as a
Incorporated
Company
s. 227 Guilty orNot
Guilty
$200 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose sentence Rule 83(d) and Sch. 6 or 83(c) RHC Wrongful Communication/ retention/ copying of official information
s. 228A Guilty orNot
Guilty
3 years 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can only impose sentence of 1 year Rule 2(3) Amendment
No. 5 RHC
В этих таблицах описывается юрисдикция дорожного движения в соответствии с Законом о транспорте Ниуэ 1965 года и поправками к нему. Заштрихованные части относятся к проблеме, созданной поправками к Закону о транспорте. [5]
Нарушение Раздел НТА Макс. штраф Юрисдикция Предложение Дисквалификация показывать Поддержка Use/permit use of vehicle without registration or license s. 5(1) $100 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence No No Use/permit use of vehicle without reg.plates
s. 5(1) $100 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence No No Wilfully or negligently deface reg. plate s. 5(1) $100 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence No No Unlicensed person who drives motor vehicle s. 19(1) $100 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence No No Vehicles to keep left s. 28 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Нарушение Раздел НТА Макс. штраф Юрисдикция Предложение Дисквалификация показывать Поддержка Driver to give audible signal when overtaking s. 29 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes: s. 44(2)
Overtaking involving risk s. 30 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Right hand turn at intersection s. 31 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Driver to yield right of way to vehicle approaching right s. 32 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Unsafe vehicles s. 33 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Dangerous riding on vehicles s. 34 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Motor driver's visible signals s. 35 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Нарушение Раздел НТА Макс. штраф Юрисдикция Предложение Дисквалификация показывать Поддержка Parking of motor vehicle s. 36 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Towing of motor vehicles and leading animals s. 37 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Number of persons on motor cycles s. 38 $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Safety Helmets for motor-cyclists s. 38A $100(s. 103
NTA )
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices May impose sentence Maydisqualify present or future drivers license: s. 44(1)
Yes:s. 44(2)
Causing death or bodily injury through reckless or negligent driving s. 39(a) Five years or $1500 fine or both 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices: Article 2(2) 1975 Amendment of
RHC
Can only impose sentence of 1 year or $200 fine Shall disqualifyfor 1 year (may disqualify for longer) unless special reasons for
Court not to.
Yes:s. 44(2)
Causing death or bodily injury by driving while intoxicated s. 39(b) Five years or $1500 fine or both 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices: Article 2(2) 1975 Amendment of
RHC
Can only impose sentence of 1 year or $200 fine Shall disqualifyfor 1 year (may disqualify for longer) unless special reasons for
Court not to.
Yes:s. 44(2)
Нарушение Раздел НТА Макс. штраф Юрисдикция Предложение Дисквалификация показывать Поддержка Reckless or negligent driving in a public place s. 40(1) (a) $100 fine:under
s. 103
NTA
(general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Driving at a speed which is/might be dangerous to the public s. 40(1) (b) $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Driving a vehicle in a manner dangerous to the public or anyperson
s. 40(1) (d) $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Driving under the influence of drink ordrugs
s. 40(2) 6 months or $1000 or both; sentence ofcomm-
unity work
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can impose 6 months sentence orfine up to
$200
Can disqualify for period as Court considers appropriate Yes:s. 44(2)
Careless driving s. 40(3) $500 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can impose $200 fine Can disqualify for period not exceeding 3 months Yes:s. 44(2)
Failure to comply with direction of police when consider incapable of driving s. 41 $500 fine 1 Justice or 2 Commissioners Can impose $200 fine Candisqualify for up to 3 months
Yes:s. 44(2)
Driver failing to comply with duty after accident where person is injured s. 42 1 year or$500 fine
1 Justice or 2 Commissioners Can impose 1-year sentence or impose $200 fine Yes: can disqualifyfor up to 3 months
Yes:s. 44(2)
Driver failing to comply with duty after accident where no person injured s. 42(4) 3 months or $500 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can impose sentence or $200 fine No N/A Driving with disqualified license s. 45 $500 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can impose up to $200 fine Yes: shall disqualify for 1 year or longer unless Court has special reasons related to the offence not to Yes:s. 44(2)
Нарушение Раздел НТА Макс. штраф Юрисдикция Предложение Дисквалификация показывать Поддержка Driving with excessive breath/ blood alcohol level s. 45A 6 months or $1000 or both orcomm-
unity work
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Can impose sentence and up to $200 fine Yes: may disqualify for period Court considers appropriate Yes:s. 44(2)
Speeding s. 47(1) $100 fine 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Failure to have proper equipment and brakes Part VII: ss. 49 to 68 $100 fine:under
s. 103
NTA
(general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Warrant of vehicle fitness required s. 73 $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Wilfully or negligently removes,defaces, damages traffic sign
s. 80 $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Public places to be kept free from obstructions Part X: ss. 81 to 83
$100 fine: under (general penalties) 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Rules relating to bicycles Part XI: ss. 84 to 94 $100 fine:under
s. 103
NTA
(general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices s. 103 NTA Impose fine No N/A No liquor on public transport s. 95 $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Speed limit for trucks carrying passengers s. 96 $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Unlawful interference with vehicle s. 100 $500 1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine up to $200 No N/A Offence Section of NTA Max. penalty Jurisdiction Sentence Disqualification Endorsement Failure to comply with directions given in relation to NTA s. 102 (a) $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Wilfully obstruct person doing duty under NTA s. 102(b) $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A Knowingly makes false statement inany application under NTA
s. 102(f) $100 fine: unders. 103 NTA (general penalties)
1 Commissioner or 2 Justices Impose fine No N/A
Один комиссар или два мировых судьи обладают юрисдикцией рассматривать гражданский иск , по которому возмещение долга или ущерба не превышает 1500 новозеландских долларов. [5] Однако на практике именно судьи обычно рассматривают гражданские дела . В 2013–2014 годах было возбуждено 22 гражданских дела, средняя продолжительность рассмотрения дела составила 52 дня. [3]
Изображение заседания земельного суда Ниуэ Комиссары и судьи обладают юрисдикцией Земельного суда. [7] В 2013 году было возбуждено 260 дел, разрешено 150, средняя продолжительность рассмотрения дела составила 72 дня. [3] Справа представлена схема структуры и производства дела в Земельном суде.
Апелляционный суд является апелляционным судом , который может рассматривать апелляции на основании разрешения Высокого суда на рассмотрение дел чрезвычайной важности, если Высокий суд подтверждает, что это связано с толкованием конституции, или когда Апелляционный суд предоставляет специальное разрешение на подачу апелляции. . В уголовной юрисдикции лицо, осужденное за уголовное преступление, может подать апелляционную жалобу, если оно приговорено к смертной казни , пожизненному заключению или к штрафу или лишению свободы, не установленному законом. [5] [8] Апелляционный суд собирается примерно раз в три года. Очень немногие дела обжалуются в Апелляционном суде, часто менее трех в год, и в среднем очень небольшое количество дел отменяется. [3]
Суверенный совет официально является высшей судебной инстанцией Ниуэ. Это король Соединенного Королевства , действующий по рекомендации и по рекомендации Судебного комитета Тайного совета . Потерпевшая сторона может подать апелляцию в Апелляционный суд, и решение о Его Величества том, принять ли дело к рассмотрению, остается на усмотрение . На самом деле эта функция принадлежит Судебному комитету Тайного совета , который является высшим судом судебной системы Ниуэ. [5] Судебный комитет еще не рассматривал дела Ниуэ, хотя они рассмотрели множество дел с близлежащих островов Кука . [9] [10]
показывать Политика Культура Другие темы