Бенедикт Джозеф Лабер
Бенедикт Джозеф Лабер | |
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| Рожденный | 25 марта 1748 г. Амертс , Артуа , Королевство Франция |
| Умер | 16 апреля 1783 г. (в возрасте 35 лет) Рим , папские государства |
| Почитаемый в | Католическая церковь |
| Битфифицировано | 20 мая 1860 года, Рим от Папы Пия IX |
| Канонизирован | 8 декабря 1881 года, Рим от папы Лео XIII |
| Основная храм | Церковь Санта -Мария Алле Монти Рим, Италия |
| Праздник | 16 апреля |
| Атрибуты | Три-корреливая шляпа; милостыня |
| Patronage | The Homeless, and those suffering from mental illness.[1] |
Бенедикт Джозеф Лабер , Тосф ( Французский : Бенуа-Джозеф Лабра , 25 марта 1748-16 апреля 1783 года) был французским францисканским третичным и католическим святым . Лабр был из семьи, чтобы сделать семью, недалеко от Арраса, Франция. После попытки монашеского образа жизни он решил вместо этого на жизнь паломника. Он отправился в большинство основных святынь Европы, проживаясь, попрошайчивая. Лабр - покровитель бездомных. [ 2 ]
Жизнь
[ редактировать ]1748 году в деревне Амертс , недалеко от Арраса , в бывшей провинции Артуа Лабер родился в на севере Франции. Он был старшим из пятнадцати детей процветающего магазина Жана-Батист Лабра и его жены Энн Грансир. [ 3 ]
У Лабра был дядя, приходской священник , который жил на некотором расстоянии от дома своего семейного дома; Этот дядя с радостью принял его и взял на себя раннее образование для священства. В возрасте шестнадцати лет он подошел к своему дяде, чтобы стать трапппистским монахом, но его родители сказали ему, что ему придется подождать, пока он не станет старше. Когда Бенедикту было около восемнадцати, эпидемия ударила по городу, и дядя и племянник занялись службой больных. В то время как дядя позаботился о душах и телах людей, Бенедикт ходил туда и ухаживал за скотом. Среди последних жертв эпидемии был дядя Лабра.
Labre set off for La Trappe Abbey to apply to the Order, but did not come up to their requirements. He was under age, he was too delicate; he had no special recommendations.[4] He later attempted to join the Carthusians and Cistercians, but each order rejected him as unsuitable for communal life. He was, for about six weeks, a postulant with the Carthusians at Neuville. In November 1769 he obtained admission to the Cistercian Abbey of Sept-Fonts. After a short stay at Sept-Fonts his health gave way, and it was decided that his vocation lay elsewhere.[3]
Labre, according to Catholic tradition, experienced a desire, which he considered was given to him by God and inspired by the example of Alexius of Rome and that of the Franciscan tertiary pilgrim, Saint Roch, to "abandon his country, his parents, and whatever is flattering in the world to lead a new sort of life, a life most painful, most penitential, not in a wilderness nor in a cloister, but in the midst of the world, devoutly visiting as a pilgrim the famous places of Christian devotion."[3]
Labre joined the Third Order of Saint Francis and settled on a life of poverty and pilgrimage. He first traveled to Rome on foot, subsisting on what he could get by begging. He then traveled to most of the major shrines of Europe, often several times each. He visited the various shrines in Loreto, Assisi, Naples, and Bari in Italy, Einsiedeln in Switzerland, Paray-le-Monial in France, and Santiago de Compostela in Spain. During these trips he would always travel on foot, sleeping in the open or in a corner of a room, with his clothes muddy and ragged. On one occasion he stopped at the farmhouse of Matthieu and Marie Vianney, who would later become the parents of Curé d'Ars.[5] He lived on what little he was given, and often shared the little he did receive with others. He is reported to have talked rarely, prayed often, and accepted quietly the abuse he received.
In so doing, Labre was following in the role of the mendicant, the "Fool-for-Christ," found more often in the Eastern Church. He spent many hours in adoration of the Blessed Sacrament.[2] He would often swoon when contemplating the crown of thorns, in particular, and, during these states, it is said he would levitate or bilocate. He was also said to have cured some of the other homeless he met and to have multiplied bread for them. In the last years of his life (his thirties), he lived in Rome, for a time living in the ruins of the Colosseum, and would leave only to make a yearly pilgrimage to the shrine of Our Lady of Loreto. He was a familiar figure in the city and known as the "saint of the Forty Hours" (or Quarant' Ore) for his dedication to Eucharistic adoration.
The day before he died, Labre collapsed on the steps of the church of Santa Maria ai Monti, blocks from the Colosseum, and despite his protestations was charitably taken to a house behind the church at Via dei Serpenti 2. He died there of malnutrition and exhaustion on 16 April 1783,[2] during Holy Week, and was buried in the Church of Santa Maria ai Monti.
Veneration
[edit]Labre's confessor, Marconi, wrote his biography and attributed 136 separate cures to his intercession within three months of his death. Those miracles were instrumental in the conversion of the Reverend John Thayer, the first American Protestant clergyman to convert to Catholicism, who was resident in Rome at the time of St. Benedict's death.[6] A cult grew up around him very soon after his death; he was declared Blessed by Blessed Pius IX in 1860, and canonized by Pope Leo XIII in 1881.[7] Benedict is patron saint of the homeless.[8] His feast day is observed on April 16.
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Reliquary bust in Basilica of Saint-Sernin, Toulouse -
Death mask of Benedict Joseph Labre
See also
[edit]
- Saint Malachy's Church, Belfast.
- Saint Benedict Joseph Labre Parish, Richmond Hill, New York.
- St. Labre Indian Catholic High School
- Eucharistic adoration
- List of Catholic saints
- Saint Benedict Joseph Labre, patron saint archive
- Benedict Labre House, a lay apostolate in Montreal
References
[edit]- ^ Savelli Admin (3 February 2022). "Who are the Patron Saints of mental illness?". Savellireligious.com. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Labre Project", John Carroll University
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ "St. Benedict Joseph Labre". www.ewtn.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-23. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
- ^ "St. Benedict Joseph Labre". www.ewtn.com. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
- ^ "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: John Thayer". www.newadvent.org. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
- ^ Marenkova, Irina Mironenko (1 July 2013). "Folie en Christ à la romaine et à la moscovite : deux exemples de la religiosité chrétienne au XIXe siècle". Conserveries mémorielles. Revue transdisciplinaire (in French) (#14). ISSN 1718-5556.
- ^ Foley, O.F.M., Leonard. Saint of the Day, Lives, Lessons, and Feast, Franciscan Media ISBN 978-0-86716-887-7
Sources
[edit]- Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel John. The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
- De la Gorce, Agnes. St Benedict Joseph Labre. London: Sheed & Ward, 1952
External links
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