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Упрямо

Координаты : 12 ° 50'34 "N 120 ° 46'30" E  /  12,8428 ° N 120,775 ° E  / 12,8428; 120,775
Упрямо
Муниципалитет
Муниципалитет Саблаяна
Барангай Лигая
Барангай Лигая
Флаг Саблаяна
Флаг
Официальная печать Саблаяна
Тюлень
Прозвище:
Сердце Миндоро
Map of Occidental Mindoro with Sablayan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Саблаян находится на Филиппинах.
Упрямо
Sablayan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 12°50′34″N 120°46′30″E / 12.8428°N 120.775°E / 12.8428; 120.775
CountryPhilippines
RegionMimaropa
ProvinceOccidental Mindoro
District Lone district
Founded1906
Barangays22 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorWalter B. Marquez
 • Vice MayorEdwin N. Mintu
 • RepresentativeLeody F. Tarriela
 • Electorate50,763 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total2,188.80 km2 (845.10 sq mi)
 • Rank1st
Elevation
150 m (490 ft)
Highest elevation
2,518 m (8,261 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total92,598
 • Density42/km2 (110/sq mi)
 • Households
21,709
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
28.28
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 631.2 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 1,269 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 615.1 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 228.9 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityOccidental Mindoro Electric Cooperative (OMECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
5104
PSGC
175109000
IDD : area code +63 (0)43
Native languagesAlangan
Tawbuid
Tagalog
Websitewww.sablayan.gov.ph

Отклонять ( Tagalog pronunciation: [sɐ'blajan]), officially the Municipality of Sablayan (Tagalog: Bayan ng Sablayan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 92,598 people.[3]

Его общая площадь составляет 2188,80 квадратных километров, что делает его крупнейшим муниципалитетом на Филиппинах . Риф Апо , острова Северный и Южный Пандан, а также часть национального парка Маунт-Иглит-Бако входят в его юрисдикцию. Исправительная колония Саблаян , крупнейшее исправительное учреждение на Филиппинах площадью 16 190 гектаров (40 000 акров), также расположена в этом муниципалитете.

История

[ редактировать ]
San Sebastian Parish Church, Sablayan

Раньше город назывался Донгон, прибрежная деревня, расположенная в настоящее время в Барангае-Сан-Николас. Первые сведения о крещении местных жителей под Воспоминаниями были зафиксированы в 1670 году. К 1749 году Донгон стал самым большим по численности населения пуэбло на всем острове Миндоро.

In 1754, the Moro pirates started attacking the town, and almost every year thereafter, until in 1791 when the Moros effectively wiped out the whole population from more than 600 inhabitants to less than 98 people.

In 1814, the inhabitants of Dongon gradually transferred to the village of Sablayan, until Dongon ceased to become a village in 1829.[5] In 1832, the missionary friar Simeon Mendoza de la V. de Ibernalo[6] requested the Spanish government for the exemption of the town's inhabitants from paying taxes so that they could build a stone church, convent and fort at a hilly part of the village. The church that stands today at the town may have been built from 1832 to 1835, and its advocacy was placed under San Sebastian.

Geography

[edit]

Sablayan is located in the central part of Occidental Mindoro. It is bounded to the north by the municipality of Santa Cruz and the municipalities of Baco, Naujan, Victoria and Socorro all in Oriental Mindoro province; to the east by the municipalities of Pinamalayan, Gloria, Bansud, Bongabong and Mansalay also in Oriental Mindoro; to the south by the municipality of Calintaan; and to the west by the Mindoro Strait.

Sablayan is 87 kilometres (54 mi) from Mamburao.

Barangays

[edit]
Poblacion

Sablayan is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

In 1957 the following barrios were renamed: Batasan to Claudio Salgado, Hinaya to Buhay na Bato (Batong Buhay) and Iriron to San Isidro.[7]

  • Batong Buhay
  • Buenavista (town proper)
  • Burgos
  • Claudio Salgado
  • General Emilio Aguinaldo
  • Ibud
  • Ilvita
  • Lagnas
  • Ligaya
  • Malisbong
  • Paetan
  • Pag-Asa
  • Poblacion (Lumangbayan)
  • San Agustin
  • San Francisco
  • San Nicolas
  • San Vicente
  • Santa Lucia
  • Santo Niño
  • Tagumpay
  • Tuban
  • Victoria

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29
(84)		30
(86)		31
(88)		32
(90)		31
(88)		30
(86)		29
(84)		29
(84)		29
(84)		29
(84)		29
(84)		29
(84)		30
(86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)21
(70)		21
(70)		22
(72)		23
(73)		25
(77)		26
(79)		25
(77)		25
(77)		25
(77)		24
(75)		23
(73)		22
(72)		24
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)42
(1.7)		31
(1.2)		49
(1.9)		71
(2.8)		249
(9.8)		368
(14.5)		426
(16.8)		350
(13.8)		381
(15.0)		292
(11.5)		144
(5.7)		80
(3.1)		2,483
(97.8)
Average rainy days10.28.311.715.925.227.528.927.027.526.018.213.0239.4
Source: Meteoblue[8]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Sablayan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1918 3,078—    
1939 2,861−0.35%
1948 3,332+1.71%
1960 12,685+11.78%
1970 18,256+3.70%
1975 31,117+11.29%
1980 36,699+3.35%
1990 46,546+2.41%
1995 55,573+3.38%
2000 63,685+2.96%
2007 70,506+1.41%
2010 76,153+2.84%
2015 83,169+1.69%
2020 92,598+2.13%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[9][10][11][12]

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Sablayan

10
20
30
40
50
2006
46.30
2009
34.82
2012
28.03
2015
28.61
2018
12.84
2021
28.28

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]

Tourism

[edit]

Pinagpalang Lagusan sa Bakawanan

[edit]

On April 15, 2024, second placer, Sablayan's Mayor Walter B. Marquez received the P20 million award from the Department of Tourism's Tourism Champions Challenge, for the development of "Pinagpalang Lagusan sa Bakawanan" (Mangrove Forest park). The tourist attraction is a 12-hectare biodiversity with 925-meter mangrove nature conservation boardwalk.[21]

Government

[edit]

List of former chief executives

[edit]
  • Juan Daño (1907—1910)
  • Santiago Dangeros (1913–1918)
  • Policarpio Urieta (1919–1921)
  • Benigno Lontoc (1922–1924)
  • Maximo Papa (1925–1927, 1938–1940)
  • Hermogenes Daño (1928–1930)
  • Lucas Fernandez (1931–1933)
  • Primitovo Zamora (1934–1937)
  • Pedro Gonzales (1941–1947, 1972–1986)
  • Paulino Legaspi Sr. (1948–1951)
  • Loreto Urieta (1952–1959, 1964–1971)
  • Floresto Cariaga Sr. (1959–1960)
  • Leoncio Ordenes Sr. (1960–1963)
  • Godofredo B. Mintu (1986–1998, 2001–2010)
  • Andres D. Dangeros (1998–2001, 2019–present)
  • Eduardo B. Gadiano (2010–2019)

Culture

[edit]

Held once a year the Dugoy Festival is a celebration of the Mangyan culture.

References

[edit]
  1. ^  Municipality of Sablayan | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Census of Population (2020). "Mimaropa". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ Candelario, Rudy. "History of the Town of Sablayan". sites.google.com/site/occidentalmindorohistory.
  6. ^ Provincia de San Nicolas de Tolentino de Agustinos Descalzos de la Congregacion de España e Indias (in Spanish). Manila: Imprenta del Colegio de Santo Tomas. 1879. pp. 118–119 – via bne.es.
  7. ^ "An Act Changing the Names of Certain Barrios in the Municipality of Sablayan, Province of Occidental Mindoro". Retrieved 2011-04-12 – via LawPH.com.
  8. ^ "Sablayan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  9. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-B (Mimaropa)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Province of Occidental Mindoro". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  13. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  14. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  15. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  16. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  17. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  18. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  19. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  21. ^ Adel, Rosette (April 17, 2024). "Tourism Champions Challenge' LGU winners to receive P255M grant". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
[edit]
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