Церковь Святого Андрея, Плимут

Церковь Святого Андрея, Плимут
Церковь Святого Андрея, Плимут
Минстерная церковь Сент -Эндрю
	Башня церкви Святого Андрея
	Викимедия \| © OpenStreetMap
Location	Royal Parade, Plymouth, PL1 2AD
Country	England
Denomination	Church of England
Churchmanship	Evangelical
History
Status	Active
Architecture
Functional status	Parish church
Administration
Diocese	Diocese of Exeter
Archdeaconry	Archdeaconry of Plymouth
Deanery	Plymouth City
Parish	St. Andrew Plymouth
Clergy
Vicar(s)	The Revd Joe Dent

Минстерная церковь Святого Андрея , также известная как церковь Святого Андрея, Плимут - англиканская церковь в Плимуте . Это оригинальная приходская церковь Саттона, один из трех городов, которые впоследствии были объединены, чтобы сформировать город Плимут. Церковь является крупнейшей приходской церковью в историческом графстве Девон и была построена в середине до конца 15 -го века. Церковь была сильно повреждена во время Блица Плимута , но была восстановлена после войны. Он был обозначен как министерская церковь в 2009 году и продолжает действовать как центр религиозных гражданских событий для города и как шумной евангелистской церкви.

Скорее всего, он будет на месте оригинальной саксонской церкви и когда -то был прикреплен к аббатству Плимптона .

История

Церковь существовала по крайней мере еще в начале 11 -го века, ^{[ 1 ]} но, возможно, был установлен в 8 веке. К 15 веку он должен был быть увеличен из -за роста города. Мраморная Purbeck Marble могила , теперь расположенная в северном трансепте, является единственной оставшейся особенностью предыдущей церкви. Плимута голубого Основное здание из известняка и Дартмура гранитного угла углового в перпендикулярном стиле происходило между 1430 и 1490 годами. ^[2] with a plaque on the tower dating to 1460. It is known to have been restored three times, in 1824 by John Foulston, in 1875 by Sir George Gilbert Scott, and by Sir Frederick Etchells after extensive bomb damage in World War II. The Resurgam Door is a commemoration of this. The length is 185 feet (56 m) and the width 96 feet (29 m). There are two aisles on each side of the nave and one each side of the chancel. The arcades are of the type which is standard in Cornwall at the period. The tower is 136 feet (41 m) high and was funded by Thomas Yogge, a prosperous merchant, c. 1460.^[2] который построил неправильно названный Prysten House сразу, расположенный к югу от церкви.

The organ, the largest west of Bristol, was built by Rushworth and Dreaper to a design by George Harry Moreton, William Lloyd Webber and O. H. Peasgood. Dr Harry Moreton (1864–1961) was the organist of St Andrew's from 1885 to 1958.^[3]

Blitz

In March 1941, St Andrew's Parish Church was bombed and badly damaged. Amid the smoking ruins a headmistress nailed over the door a wooden sign saying simply Resurgam (Latin for I shall rise again),^[1] indicating the wartime spirit, a gesture repeated at other devastated European churches. That entrance to St Andrew's is still referred to as the "Resurgam" door and a carved granite plaque is now permanently fixed there.^[4]

The Church was re-roofed and restored by Etchells and re-consecrated on 30 November 1957, St Andrew's Day. The restoration includes a new chancel as the old one had been made into a ruin.

Present day

The church belongs to the conservative evangelical tradition of Anglicanism, and has expressed support for GAFCON.^[5]

Plate

There is a notable collection of 17th-century plate, and one chalice and cover of 1590.^[6]

Clergy

John Cavell, Vicar from 1962 to 1972, later Bishop of Southampton
Ealphege, vicar in the reign of King William II (d. 1100)^[1]
John Hatchard, vicar from 1824 to his death in 1869
Joseph Hunkin began his career in 1914 with a curacy at St Andrew's;^[7] his last church appointment was as Bishop of Truro.
Nick McKinnel, rector from 1994 to 2012 later bishop of Plymouth
Clifford Martin, vicar from 1939 to 1944, later fourth Bishop of Liverpool.^[8]
Rod Thomas, curate from 1993 to 1999, later Bishop of Maidstone and provincial episcopal visitor for conservative evangelicals in the Church of England^[9]
Joseph Dent, Rector from 2013 to date

Notable people

Katherine of Aragon, in thanksgiving for a safe voyage from Spain^[1]
Francis Drake^[1]
Martin Frobisher (organs buried there, body in London)^[10]
John Hawkins^[1]
King Charles II according to tradition performed touching for the king's evil here
Admiral Robert Blake was interred here and afterwards removed to Westminster Abbey (his heart is still thought to be buried under the church)^[11]
William Bligh, deposed in the Mutiny on the Bounty, was baptised here in 1754

References

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "The History of St. Andrew’s Church" St Andrew's Church, Plymouth, accessed 13 October 2011
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Pevsner, pp. 229-30
^ Moseley, Brian (March 2011). "Doctor George Harry Moreton (1864-1961)". The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History. Plymouth Data. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2015.
^ "Places of Worship". Plymouth City Council website. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2007.
^ "Jesus' Global Church". The Minster Church of St. Andrew, Plymouth. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
^ Pevsner, p. 230
^ Church web-site
^ "Martin, Rt Rev. Clifford Arthur", Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007, accessed 13 October 2011 (subscription required)
^ "Suffragan Bishop of Maidstone: Roderick Charles Howell Thomas". Press release. Prime Minister's Office. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
^ Jones, Frank (1878). The Life of Sir Martin Frobisher, Knight: Containing a Narrative of the Spanish Armada. Longmans, Green. p. 335. ISBN 9780665078439. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
^ Holland, Clive (1908) From the North Foreland to Penzance. London: Chatto & Windus; p. 264

Bibliography

Pevsner, Nikolaus (1952). South Devon. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-070204-0.

Дальнейшее чтение

Фермер, Майкл Т. и Паркинсон, Джон Ф., «Короткая история и живописное руководство по церкви Святого Андрея, Плимут», Церковь Святого Андрея, Плимут, май 1975 года.

Джек Спенс "Плимут Минстер - история Святого Андрея", 2019

Внешние ссылки

50 ° 22´11 ″ с.ш. 4 ° 08´24 ″ со / 50,3698 ° С. 4,1399 ° С / 50,3698; -4.1399

[history-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "The History of St. Andrew’s Church" St Andrew's Church, Plymouth, accessed 13 October 2011

[pevsner-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Pevsner, pp. 229-30

[3] Moseley, Brian (March 2011). "Doctor George Harry Moreton (1864-1961)". The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History. Plymouth Data. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2015.

[4] "Places of Worship". Plymouth City Council website. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 13 October 2007.

[5] "Jesus' Global Church". The Minster Church of St. Andrew, Plymouth. Retrieved 8 November 2020.

[6] Pevsner, p. 230

[7] Church web-site

[who-8] "Martin, Rt Rev. Clifford Arthur", Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007, accessed 13 October 2011 (subscription required)

[GOV_-_Suffragan_Bishop_of_Maidstone:_Roderick_Charles_Howell_Thomas-9] "Suffragan Bishop of Maidstone: Roderick Charles Howell Thomas". Press release. Prime Minister's Office. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.

[10] Jones, Frank (1878). The Life of Sir Martin Frobisher, Knight: Containing a Narrative of the Spanish Armada. Longmans, Green. p. 335. ISBN 9780665078439. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

[11] Holland, Clive (1908) From the North Foreland to Penzance. London: Chatto & Windus; p. 264

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