1797 в Германии
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| Смотрите также: | Другие события 1797 года История Германии • Сроки • Годы | ||||
События 1797 года в Германии .
Должностные лица
[ редактировать ]Священная Римская империя
[ редактировать ]- Фрэнсис II (5 июля 1792 г. - 6 августа 1806 г.)
Важные избиратели
[ редактировать ]- Бавария - Чарльз I (30 декабря 1777 - 16 февраля 1799 г.)
- Саксония - Фредерик Август I (17 декабря 1763 - 20 декабря 1806 г.) [ 1 ]
Королевства
[ редактировать ]- Королевство Пруссии
- Монарх -
Фредерик Уильям II из Пруссии (17 августа 1786 - 16 ноября 1797 года)
Фредерик Уильям III из Пруссии (16 ноября 1797 г. - 7 июня 1840 года) [ 2 ]
Grand Duchies
[ редактировать ]- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)[3]
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Charles II (2 June 1794 – 6 November 1816)[4]
- Grand Duke of Oldenburg
- Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar
- Karl August (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy in 1809
Principalities
[edit]- Schaumburg-Lippe
- George William (13 February 1787 – 1860)
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Louis Frederick II (13 April 1793 – 28 April 1807)[6]
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 – 19 August 1835)
- Principality of Reuss-Greiz
- Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz (12 May 1778-28 June 1800)
- Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Friedrich Karl August (29 August 1763 – 24 September 1812)
Duchies
[edit]- Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
- Leopold III (16 December 1751 – 9 August 1817)[7]
- Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick[3]
- Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
- Ernest Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (16 September 1764 – 8 September 1800)
- Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
- Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
- Frederick Charles Louis (24 February 1775 – 25 March 1816)[9]
- Duke of Württemberg
- Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (20 May 1795 – 23 December 1797)
- Frederick I (22 December 1797 – 30 October 1816)[10]
Other
[edit]
Events
[edit]- 26 January – The Treaty of the Third Partition of Poland is signed in St. Petersburg by the Russian Empire, Austria and the Kingdom of Prussia.
- 12 February – "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" is first performed, with the music composed in January by Joseph Haydn, which also becomes the tune to the Deutschlandlied, the German national anthem (Deutschland, Deutschland über alles, later Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit).
- 16 November – The Prussian heir apparent, Frederick William, becomes King of Prussia as Fredrick William III.[11]
Births
[edit]
- 4 January – Wilhelm Beer, German banker, astronomer (d. 1850)
- 5 January – Eduard Vogel von Falckenstein, Prussian general (d. 1885)
- 10 January – Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, German writer (d. 1848)
- 11 January – Carl Rottmann, German landscape painter, the most famous member of the Rottmann family of painters (d. 1850)
- 26 January – Therese Albertine Luise Robinson, German-American author (d. 1870)
- 29 January – Prince Adolf zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, Prussian nobleman (d. 1873)
- 2 February – Bertha Zück, German-born treasurer of Queen Josephine of Sweden (d. 1868)
- 6 February – Joseph von Radowitz, conservative Prussian statesman, general (d. 1853)
- 15 February – Henry Engelhard Steinway, German-American piano manufacturer (d. 1871)
- 23 February – Heinrich Halfeld, German engineer (d. 1873)
- 3 March – Gotthilf Hagen, German civil engineer who made important contributions to fluid dynamics (d. 1884)
- 5 March – Friedrich von Gerolt, Prussian Privy Councillor, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in the United States (d. 1879)
- 21 March – Johann Andreas Wagner, German palaeontologist (d. 1861)
- 22 March
- Eduard Gans, German jurist (d. 1839)
- Emperor Wilhelm I of Germany (d. 1888)
- 27 March – Heinrich LXXII, Prince Reuss of Lobenstein and Ebersdorf (d. 1853)
- 5 April – Karl August Devrient, German stage actor best known for performances of Schiller and Shakespeare (d. 1872)
- 12 April – Ernst August Hagen, Prussian art writer, novelist (d. 1880)
- 23 April – Ernst Ferdinand Oehme, German Romantic painter, illustrator (d. 1855)
- 26 April – Albert Seerig, German surgeon, anatomist (d. 1862)
- 3 May – Heinrich Berghaus, German geographer (d. 1884)
- 11 May – Ernst Meyer, German-born Danish genre painter of Jewish ancestry (d. 1861)
- 12 May – Johann Hermann Kufferath, German composer (d. 1864)
- 18 May – Frederick Augustus II of Saxony (d. 1854)
- 30 May
- Johann Christian Lobe, German composer, music theorist (d. 1881)
- Georg Amadeus Carl Friedrich Naumann, German mineralogist (d. 1873)
- 20 June – Karolina Gerhardinger, German Roman Catholic professed religious, established the School Sisters of Notre Dame (d. 1879)
- 12 July – Adele Schopenhauer, German author (d. 1849)[12]
- 20 July – Gotthard Fritzsche, Prussian-Australian pastor (d. 1863)
- 25 July – Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel (d. 1889)
- 5 August – Friedrich August Kummer, German violoncellist, pedagogue and composer (d. 1879)
- 6 August – August Wilhelm Stiehler, German government official, paleobotanist (d. 1878)
- 7 August – Justin von Linde, German jurist, statesman from the Grand Duchy of Hesse (d. 1870)
- 9 August – Christian Wilhelm Niedner, German church historian, theologian (d. 1865)
- 10 August – Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini, German botanist (d. 1848)
- 28 August – Karl Otfried Müller, German scholar, Philodorian (d. 1840)
- 10 September – Franz Krüger, German (Prussian) painter, lithographer (d. 1857)
- 16 September – Johann Friedrich Ludwig Wöhlert, German businessman (d. 1877)
- 17 September – Heinrich Kuhl, German naturalist, zoologist (d. 1821)
- 24 September – Carl Peter Wilhelm Gramberg, German theologian, biblical scholar (d. 1830)
- 3 October – Ludwig Förster, German-born Austrian architect (d. 1863)
- 10 October – - August Heinrich Hermann von Dönhoff, Prussian diplomat (d. 1874)
- 15 October
- Johann Gottlieb Fleischer, German botanist and ornithologist (d. 1838)
- Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Heyse, German philologist (d. 1855)
- 26 October – Johann Adam Philipp Hepp, German physician, lichenologist (d. 1867)
- 30 October – Princess Henrietta of Nassau-Weilburg (d. 1829)
- 14 November
- Moses M. Haarbleicher, German-Jewish poet, critic (d. 1869)
- Justus Radius, German pathologist, ophthalmologist (d. 1884)
- 13 December – Heinrich Heine, German poet (d. 1856)[13]
- 14 December – Emil Huschke, German anatomist and embryologist (d. 1858)
- 15 December – Karl Friedrich Theodor Krause, German anatomist (d. 1868)
- 18 December – August Friedrich Wilhelm Forchhammer, jurist and historian from the Duchy of Schleswig (d. 1870)
- 26 December – Johann Gustav Heckscher, German politician (d. 1865)
Deaths
[edit]- 13 January – Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern, queen consort of Prussia (b. 1715)
- 22 February – Karl Friedrich Hieronymus Freiherr von Münchhausen, German officer and adventurer (b. 1720)
- 7 March – Johann Heinrich Samuel Formey, German writer (b. 1711)
- 12 April – Johann Georg Bach, German organist (b. 1751)[14]
- 12 August – Gotthelf Greiner, glassmaker (born 1732)[15]
- 4 October – Johann Christian Georg Bodenschatz, German Protestant theologian (born 1717)
- 6 October – Johann Matthäus Hassencamp, German Orientalist and theologian (born 1743)
- 16 November – King Frederick William II of Prussia (b. 1744)[11]
- 27 November – Johann Baptist Wendling, Alsatian-born flute player, composer of the Mannheim School (b. 1723)
- 23 December – Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1732)
References
[edit]- ^ "General German Biography - Wikisource". Retrieved 24 January 2021.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Britannica (30 July 2018). "Frederick William III". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 38.
- ^ Huish, Robert (1821). Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third. T. Kelly. p. 170.
- ^ Jump up to: a b «Ольденбургская королевская семья» . Монархии Европы . Архивировано из оригинала 17 марта 2006 года . Получено 1 января 2021 года .
- ^ Apfelstedt, F.; Apfelstedt, Генрих Фридрих Теодор (1996). Кевернбург-Шварцбургский дом от его происхождения до нашего времени . Турингский хроник-Верлаг Мюллотт. ISBN 978-3-910132-29-0 .
- ^ Дж. Морли, «Эффект Баухауса», в социальных утопиях двадцатых (Германия: Мюллер Бушманн Пресс, 1995), 11.
- ^ «Биографий Георг я (немецкий)» . Meininger Museen. Архивировано из оригинала 15 сентября 2011 года . Получено 8 сентября 2014 года .
- ^ Альбинус, Роберт (1985). города Кенигсберг Пр. Лексикон Leer: Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg. п. 371. ISBN 3-7921-0320-6 .
- ^ Дэвид, Саул (1998). Принц удовольствия: принц Уэльский и создание Регентства . Нью -Йорк: Атлантическая ежемесячная пресса. ISBN 978-0-87113-739-5 Полем Получено 24 января 2021 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Одно или несколько предыдущих предложений включает текст из публикации, который сейчас в общественном доступе : Чисхолм, Хью , изд. (1911). « Фредерик Уильям II. Из Пруссии ». Encyclopædia Britannica . Тол. 11 (11 -е изд.). Издательство Кембриджского университета. С. 64–65.
- ^ Вебер, Криста (21 ноября 2009 г.). «Адель Шопенгауэр» . Deutscher Scherneschnittverein EV [Немецкое искусство скрепки] . Получено 7 июня 2014 года .
- ^ Galley, Eberhard (1969), «Heine, Heinrich» , Новая немецкая биография (на немецком языке), вып. 8, Берлин: Duncker & Umblot, с. 286–291 ; ( Полный текст онлайн )
- ^ Иоганн Себастьян Бах (1929). Происхождение семьи музыкантов Баха: происхождение семейства музыкальных бахишэ . Издательство Оксфордского университета, Х. Милфорд.
- ^ Герберт Кюнерт (1966), «Greiner, Gottherf» , Новая немецкая биография (на немецком языке), вып. 7, Берлин: Duncker & Umblot, с. 38–39
СМИ, связанные с 1797 году в Германии в Wikimedia Commons