Inislounaght аббатство
ИНИС ЛЕАМНАХТА | |
 Вписанный камень, который, как считается, является могильным маркером крестоносцев, пострадавшего в аббатстве. [ 1 ] | |
  Location within Ireland | |
| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Other names | de Surio |
| Order | Cistercian |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Established | before AD 656 |
| Disestablished | 1540 |
| Reestablished | 1147/48 |
| Mother house | Monasteranenagh Abbey |
| Dedicated to | Virgin Mary |
| Diocese | Cashel and Emly |
| People | |
| Founder(s) | Saint Pulcherius |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Ruined |
| Functional status | Inactive |
| Style | Late Gothic |
| Site | |
| Location | Inislounaght, Marlfield, Clonmel, County Tipperary |
| Country | Ireland |
| Coordinates | 52°20′55″N 7°44′39″W / 52.34856°N 7.74425°W |
| Visible remains | No visible remains |
поселение - , Ирландия 12 7 -й -й Centurycian , and De Surio, was a 12th-century Cistercian settlement on the river Suir, near Clonmel in . Оргнально посвященный благословенной девственнице
Фундамент
[ редактировать ]На участке был древний монастырь, основанный до 656 года Сент -Пулчерием . [ 2 ]
Аббатство было отменено между 1142 и 1148 годами на землях, пожертвованных Малахией О'Феланом, лордом деков (часть которых находилась в современном графстве Уотерфорд ), и Дональд О'Брайен, король Мюнстера . [ 3 ] Он был расположен в богатых сельскохозяйственных землях, примерно в трех километрах к западу от Клонмеля, на северном берегу реки Суир. В 1240 году группа английских монахов из аббатства Фернесс была отправлена, чтобы заменить бывшего аббата, который был отлучен в 1234 году после юридического спора с аббатом Данброди . Через девять лет ответственность за аббатство была передана из Меллифонта в Фернесс. В 1397 году графы Десмонда и Ормонда встретились здесь, чтобы запечатать мир о мире. Как и в случае с аналогичными договорами между ними, это не длилось долго.
Decline
[edit]In the 16th century, the Abbey lands came under the direct control of the Butler dynasty. According to Burke, "Amid the hundreds of religious houses which studded the country at the time of the Reformation, Innislounaght stood distinguished and alone in evil prominence".
That in the same quarter of Tipperary, how James Butler, Abbey of Inislounaght and Dean of Lismore, hath sundry times disobeyed the King's writ and is a man of odious life, taking yearly and daily men's wives and burgess' daughters and keepeth no divine service but spends the goods of his church in voluptuosity, and mortgages the lands of his church and so the house is all decayed , and useth coyne and livery.
From the Jury of the city of Waterford to the King's Commissioners. October 12 1537.[4]
No trace of the Abbey now remains in its former location. There was still at least one arch standing in the early nineteenth century but much of the stonework is thought to have been used in the building of local mills, the present church (arch over entrance), and the Main Guard in nearby Clonmel (columns and associated elements). According to literary historian Patrick Leo (PL) Henry, Inislounaght may have been the inspiration for the fourteenth-century scathingly satirical poem Land of Cokaygne.[5] The name was recorded as "Abby Slunnagh" in the maps and notes of the Down Survey.[6] It is believed to have been located slightly to the west of the 19th century St. Patrick's Church graveyard, near the present day village of Marlfield. Efforts to locate its foundations in the 1840s by the Ordnance Survey were not successful.
It is mentioned in Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar Éirinn (c. 1634) in a description of the region:
These descendants of Fiachaidh Suighdhe, who are called the Deise, possessed only the district known as Deise Dheisceirt, that is, from the Siuir southwards to the sea, and from Lios Mor to Ceann Criadain, up to the time when Eithne Uathach was married to Aonghus son of Natfraoch, king of Munster. For it was about that time that Aonghus gave them Deise Thuaisceirt, that is, from the same Siuir to Corca Athrach, which is called the Plain of Cashel. And O Faolain, who came from that stock, was king of Deise Thuaisceirt; and the place in which his residence was situated was on the brink of the Siuir to the west of Inis Leamhnachta; and Dun Ui Fhaolain is the name it is called to-day.[7]
Monks associated with Inislounaght
[edit]- Congan, Abbot in 1148. Requested St. Bernard to write 'The Life of St. Malachy'(De vita et rebus gestis S. Maiachiae, Hiberniae episcopi).
- Malmaire O'Brien, (otherwise Mairín Ó Briain), former Archbishop of Cashel, buried here in 1236.
- Abbot Patrick, died 1462.
- Abbotship disputed between Richard Loundres, Dermot O'Heffernan and William O'Dineen. Pope Paul II confirms Dineen in 1468.
- Thomas Ochael appointed by Pope Innocent VIII on 19 May 1492.
- Walter Butler, Abbot in 1503.
- James Butler, appointed Abbot in 1510
- Nicholas Fagan, Abbot, died 1617.
- Laurence FitzHarris of New Ross, consecrated Abbot by Archbishop Fleming of Dublin on Trinity Sunday, 1625. FitzHarris was the last Abbot of Inislounaght, fleeing to France in 1649,[8] to escape the Cromwellian regime.
Unless otherwise indicated, all sourced from Burke pp406–423
Sources
[edit]- CONWAY (Rev. Columcille). "The Cistercian abbey of Inislounaght," Journal of the Clonmel Historical and Archaeological Society, i, no. 4, pp. 3–52. (1955–56)
- Colmcille Ó Conbhuidhe, Finbarr Donovan. The Cistercian Abbeys of Tipperary, Four Courts Press, 1999 ISBN 978-1-85182-380-2
- Burke William P., History of Clonmel 1907 (facsimile reprinted 1983)
External links
[edit]- Cistercian Abbeys: INISLOUNAGHT (Suir)
- The Land of Cockaygne British Library, MS Harley 913.
- 'Abby Slunagh' in relation to 'Clonmell Citty' from Down Survey map. 'Waterford Historical and Archeological Journal' 1995, p124.
Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- ^ «Гольф -клуб Marlfield обретает форму» . Звезда Типперэри. 25 февраля 2008 года. Архивировано с оригинала 21 июля 2011 года . Получено 13 марта 2011 года .
- ^ Маклафлин, Барни. «Высокие кресты графства Типперэри» - через www.academia.edu.
{{cite journal}}: CITE Journal требует|journal=( помощь ) - ^ Burke P407
- ^ Берк, с
- ^ Оксфордский компаньон до ирландской литературы Роберта Уэлча, Брюса Стюарта 1996 ISBN 978-0-19-866158-0 P297
- ^ См. «Приход Inislounaght» в Canon Patrick Power's The Plock-name of Decies Arackied 19 июля 2011 г. на Wayback Machine
- ^ «Часть 54 истории Ирландии» . celt.ucc.ie.
- ^ Английский исторический обзор, вып. 28, № 110 (апрель 1913 г.), стр. 303–313 Опубликовано: Стабильный URL: [1] [1]