Принц Мехмед
| Принц Мехмед | |
|---|---|
 Mehmed's circumcision, 1530 | |
| Governor of Manisa | |
| Tenure | 12 November 1542 – 7 November 1543 |
| Born | 1521 Old Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 7 November 1543 (aged 21–22) Manisa Palace, Manisa, Ottoman Empire |
| Burial | Şehzade Mosque, Istanbul |
| Consort | Aya Hatun |
| Issue | Hümaşah Sultan |
| Dynasty | Ottoman |
| Father | Suleiman the Magnificent |
| Mother | Hürrem Sultan |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Шехзаде Мехмед ( Османский турецкий : принц Мухаммед ; 1521 - 7 ноября 1543 года) был османским принцем, сыном султана Сулеймана Великолепного и его жены Хюрем Султан . [ 1 ] Он служил губернатором Манисы .
Ранний период жизни
[ редактировать ]Принц Мехмед родился в 1521 году [ 2 ] Во Старом дворце во время кампании Сулеймана по Белграду . Его рождение было отмечено в лагере с жертвами и распределением милостыни. [ 3 ] Его матерью была Хюрем Султан , [ 4 ] [ 5 ] дочь православного священника. [ 6 ] В 1533 или 1534 году его мать, ура, была освобождена и стала законной женой Сулеймана. [ 7 ] Были четыре младших брата, Шехзаде Селим (будущий Селим II ), принц Абдулла , который умер в возрасте трех лет, принц Байезид и принц Сихангир , а также младшая сестра Михрима Султан . [4][5]
In June–July 1530, a three week celebration was organised in Constantinople that centered around the circumcision of Mehmed, and his brothers Mustafa, and Selim.[8] The princes were circumcised on 27 June 1530.[9] The festivities ranged from displays of captured enemy items to simulated battles, featuring performances by jugglers and strongmen, as well as reenactments of recent conflicts. Suleiman played a central role, observing everything from a loggia in the Hippodrome, while Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha actively oversaw the proceedings and presented extravagant gifts to the sultan and the princes.[8]
Career
[edit]In May 1533, Mustafa was appointed the governor of Manisa. Mehmed on the other hand remained in the capital.[10] In May 1537, he and his brother Selim joined their father on his campaign to Corfu. This marked the inaugural military campaign of both of his sons. Their presence in a military campaign conveyed a message of dynastic continuity.[11] In 1540, the sultan took him and Selim with him to spend the winter in Edirne.[12] In June 1541, he and Selim[13] once again accompanied their father on his campaign to Buda.[10]
Suleiman loved and favoured Mehmed, and appointed him as heir contrary to the tradition.[14] Soon after their return from Buda in October 1542, Suleiman, with Hürrem's influence, appointed him governor of Manisa. He also appointed Selim governor of Karaman. Prior to the appointment, Şehzade Mustafa was sent to Amasya on 16 June 1541. Mehmed began his duties formally as governor soon after his arrival to Manisa on 12 November 1542.[10][14]
His mother, however, didn't accompany him to his provincial post. A Manisa register indicates that she did, however, visit Mehmed in 1543. The same year, she also visited her younger son, Prince Selim, in Karaman.[15] His only child, Hümaşah Sultan[16] was born in 1543 in Manisa.[17]
Evliya Çelebi describes Mehmed as a "prince of more exquisite qualities than even Mustafa. He had a piercing intellect and a subtle judgment. Suleiman had intended that he would be his successor, but man proposes and God disposes".[18]
Death
[edit]
Mehmed fell ill during the public festivities held in honor of his father's most recent military campaign in Manisa. He died shortly after, on 7 November 1543,[19] probably of smallpox.[14] The deceased prince's remains were transported from Manisa to Üsküdar by Lala Pasha, and Defterdar İbrahim Çelebi[10] in the north, just across the sea from Constantinople, where a funeral procession was assembled. With solemnity, the prince's coffin was conveyed to the quay and crossed the Bosphorus to reach Constantinople. A sizable assembly, comprising scholars, religious elders, palace inhabitants, city residents, and the sultan himself, awaited the arrival. Subsequently, the augmented procession ascended the hill to the Bayezid II Mosque for the funeral prayer.[20] After his death his younger brother Selim replaced him as the governor of Manisa.[10]
After Mehmed's death, Suleiman had the famed imperial architect Mimar Sinan build the Şehzade Mosque in Istanbul to commemorate Mehmed. Also, Suleiman composed an elegy for Mehmed and ended the poem with the line "Most distinguished of the princes, my Sultan Mehmed".[21] Suleiman commissioned the construction of a complex, comprising a mausoleum, a soup kitchen, a mosque, and a madrasa, dedicated to Mehmed.[22]
Issue
[edit]Şehzade Mehmed had an only daughter:
- Hümaşah Sultan (1543 - 1582). Also called Hüma Sultan. She was born in Manisa shortly before her father's death and was raised in Constantinople by her grandmother Hürrem. She married three times and had five sons and five daughters.[17][23][24] Her mother was a concubine, possibly named Aya Hatun.[25]
In popular culture
[edit]- In the 2003 TV miniseries Hürrem Sultan, Şehzade Mehmed was played by Turkish actor Sezgi Mengi.[26]
- In the 2011–2014 TV series Muhteşem Yüzyıl, (Magnificent Century) Şehzade Mehmed is portrayed by Turkish actor Gürbey İleri (main) in the third season,[27][28] and Arda Anarat (supporting) in the second and third season.[29]
References
[edit]- ^ Peirce 1993, p. 59.
- ^ Şahin 2023, p. 121.
- ^ Yelçe, Nevin Zeynep (2009). The Making of Sultan Süleyman: A Study of Process/es of Image-Making and Reputation Management. p. 256.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Peirce 1993, p. 60.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Yermolenko 2005, p. 233.
- ^ Yermolenko 2005, p. 234.
- ^ Yermolenko 2005, p. 235.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Şahin 2023, p. 154.
- ^ Akbar, M.J (3 May 2002). The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict between Islam and Christianity. Routledge. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-134-45258-3.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Sağır 2016, p. 922.
- ^ Şahin 2023, p. 195.
- ^ Peirce 1993 , p. 234.
- ^ Şahin 2023 , стр. 200–201.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в Peirce 1993 , p. 80
- ^ Peirce 1993 , p. 61.
- ^ Peirce 1993 , с. 67, 68, 69.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Necdet Sakaoğlu (2007). Знаменитые османские женщины . Авеа. п. 91. ISBN 978-975-7104-77-3 .
- ^ Uselebi, E.; Фон Хаммер, Дж. (2012). Повествование о путешествиях в Европе, Азии и Африке в семнадцатом веке . Коллекция библиотеки Кембриджа - путешествия, Европа. Издательство Кембриджского университета. п. 9. ISBN 978-1-108-04178-2 .
- ^ Şahin 2023 , с. 218
- ^ Şahin 2023 , стр. 218-219.
- ^ Newspor Генеральный дирекция по прессе и информации. 1999. с. 16 . Directorate General of Press and Information. 1999. p. 16.
- ^ Şahin 2023 , с. 219
- ^ Peirce 1993 , с. 67–69.
- ^ Zarinebaf, Fariba (2 октября 2019 г.). «Императрица Востока: как европейская рабыня стала королевой Османской империи, написанной Лесли Пирсом» . Журнал ранней современной истории . 23 (5): 495–498. doi : 10.1163/15700658-12342019-19 . ISSN 1385-3783 .
- ^ Alderson, AD (1982). "Султан Сулейман I выпуск". Структура османской династии . Предварительный ISBN 978-0313225222 .
- ^ Hürrem Sultan (2003–) Intuition Mengi: Sehzade Mehmet , извлечен 2 января 2021 года.
- ^ Великолепный век (2011–2014 . ) гг
- ^ «Великолепный век - принц Мехмед - который является Гюрби Илери (настоящее имя, роль, умер, слева)» . Серия (на турецком) . Получено 2 мая 2021 года .
- ^ «Великолепный век - принц Мехмед 2 - который является Арда Анарат (настоящее имя, роль, умер, слева)» . Серия (на турецком). 23 апреля 2016 года . Получено 2 мая 2021 года .
Библиография
[ редактировать ]- Пейрс, Лесли П. (1993). Имперский гарем: женщины и суверенитет в Османской империи . Нью-Йорк. ISBN 0-19-507673-7 Полем OCLC 27811454 .
{{cite book}}: CS1 Maint: местоположение отсутствует издатель ( ссылка ) - Глухой, Юсуф (2016). Согласно записям и Vakfiyye's Foundation Prince Mehmet .
- Шахин К. (2023). Белеск среди принцев: жизнь и времена султана Сулеймана . Издательство Оксфордского университета. ISBN 978-0-19-753163-1 .
- Йермоленко, Галина (апрель 2005 г.). РОКОЛАНА: «Величайший импрессив на Востоке . Университет Десалеса, Центр долины, Пенсильвания.
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