Луиза Холландин из Палатината

Names
	Louise Hollandine

Луиза Холландин
Луиза Холландин
Аббесс Маубуссона
Правление	Август 1664 - 11 февраля 1709 года
Предшественник	Екатерина III Анжелика
Преемник	Шарлотта II Джуберт
Born	8 April 1622; Noordeinde Palace, The Hague, Dutch Republic
Died	11 February 1709 (aged 86); Maubuisson Abbey, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, Kingdom of France
Burial	Maubuisson Abbey
Names
Names
	Louise Hollandine
House	Palatine-Simmern
Father	Frederick V of the Palatinate
Mother	Elizabeth Stuart
Religion	Roman Catholic, ; prev. Protestant
Occupation	Portrait painter, abbess

Принцесса Луиза Холландин из Палатината (18 апреля 1622 - 11 февраля 1709 года) была художником и аббатством . Она была дочерью Фредерика В. Палатината , «Зимнего короля» Богемии, и шотландской принцессы Элизабет Стюарт , дочери короля Джеймса VI и я . Она также известна своим романтическим участием в маркизе Монтроуза .

Ранний период жизни

Родившаяся в апреле 1622 . года Она была его шестой ребенком и второй дочерью от его жены принцессы Элизабет Стюарт, старшей дочери короля Джеймса VI и я из Англии и сестры короля Чарльза I. Ее родители потеряли свои избирательные земли и корону Богемии, что привело к изгнанию. Ей дали имя Холландин, чтобы выразить признательность дядям Фредерика, князьям оранжевого, за защиту семьи в изгнании. ^{[ 1 ]}

She studied primarily in Leiden at the 'Prinsenhof', and reportedly began drawing lessons at age six, and became devoted to portraiture.^[2] She was taught in the Calvinist tradition according to the Heidelberg Catechism.^[3]

Montrose romance

Louise is said to have had a love-affair with James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (originally Earl of Montrose), a Scottish Cavalier soldier and poet. Montrose, a revered national hero, won many outstanding military victories until ultimately being hung, drawn and quartered in 1650.^[4]

Conversion

For unknown reasons and to the dismay of her Protestant family, in December 1657 Louise fled to France with the assistance of her aunt by marriage Henrietta Maria of France and converted to the Roman Catholic faith. On 25 March 1659 she became a novice and on 19 September 1660 a nun in the Cistercian Maubuisson Abbey.^[5] With the support of King Louis XIV, she became Abbess of Maubuisson in August 1664. Her mother Elizabeth Stuart attempted to have Louise arrested and returned, and her conversion created lifelong animosity. Louise Hollandine was the only child to be left out of Elizabeth Stuart's will.^{[citation needed]} Her brother Edward supported her conversion, as he had converted to Catholicism and lived in France as well.^{[citation needed]}

Painting

Louise Hollandine was a talented portrait painter and graphic artist, a talent that she shared with her brother, Prince Rupert. She was student of Gerard van Honthorst and painted so ably in his style that some of her works were attributed to him.

As abbess, she continued painting and used her abbey's wealth and her family's lineage to make charitable donations to English Benedictine nuns, including a Madonna and Child painting she created in 1691, which was hung in the Lady Chapel.^[6]

As a painter, the princess is considered an "amateur". The portraits she painted are often in the Baroque style of Honthorst, but there are exceptions, which were likely not commissioned. Her works were generally kept within her family, and some can now be found in German museums.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate

References

^ "Princess Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate". Madame Guillotine. 12 May 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
^ Reid, Lindsay Ann (22 July 2019). "Louise Hollandine and the Art of Arachnean Critique" (PDF).
^ Kerstjens, Christopher A. (1 August 1999). "A Princely Painter: Princess Louise Hollandine of the PAlatinate, Abbess of Maubuisson". The Court Historian. 4 (2): 161–166. doi:10.1179/cou.1999.4.2.004. ISSN 1462-9712.
^ "When Risking Everything Meant Losing All: Who Was the Marquis of Montrose? | Montrose Associates - Strategic Intelligence, Strategic Advice". montroseassociates.biz. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
^ The former village of Maubuisson is now a part of the town of Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône in the Val-d'Oise department, north of Paris.^{[citation needed]}
^ MacKenzie, Niall (1 February 2007). "Jane Barker, Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate and 'Solomons Wise Daughter'". The Review of English Studies. 58 (233): 64–72. doi:10.1093/res/hgl142. ISSN 0034-6551.

External links

РЕГАНСКИЕ ЗАПИСЬ
Предшествует Екатерина III	Аббесс Маубуссона 1667–1680	Преуспевает Шарлотта II

[1] "Princess Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate". Madame Guillotine. 12 May 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

[2] Reid, Lindsay Ann (22 July 2019). "Louise Hollandine and the Art of Arachnean Critique" (PDF).

[3] Kerstjens, Christopher A. (1 August 1999). "A Princely Painter: Princess Louise Hollandine of the PAlatinate, Abbess of Maubuisson". The Court Historian. 4 (2): 161–166. doi:10.1179/cou.1999.4.2.004. ISSN 1462-9712.

[4] "When Risking Everything Meant Losing All: Who Was the Marquis of Montrose? | Montrose Associates - Strategic Intelligence, Strategic Advice". montroseassociates.biz. Retrieved 28 January 2023.

[5] The former village of Maubuisson is now a part of the town of Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône in the Val-d'Oise department, north of Paris.^{[citation needed]}

[6] MacKenzie, Niall (1 February 2007). "Jane Barker, Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate and 'Solomons Wise Daughter'". The Review of English Studies. 58 (233): 64–72. doi:10.1093/res/hgl142. ISSN 0034-6551.

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Базы данных управления авторитетом
International	ISNI 2 VIAF 2 FAST WorldCat
National	Germany United States Netherlands 2 Israel
Artists	ULAN RKD Artists
People	Netherlands Deutsche Biographie