Осор, Хорватия

Осор

Окессес
Осор Окессес
Деревня
	Просмотр Осора
	Осор
	Coordinates: 44°41′38″N 14°23′35″E / 44.69390°N 14.39296°E
Country	Croatia
County	Primorje-Gorski Kotar
Town	Mali Lošinj
Area
• Total	24.7 km2 (9.5 sq mi)
Population (2021)
• Total	26
• Density	1.1/km2 (2.7/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	51554
Area code	051
Vehicle registration	RI

Osor channel between the islands Lošinj and Cres, Croatia

Осор ( Итальянский : Оссеро )-это деревня и небольшой порт на хорватском острове Крес , в Праморье-Горски Котар округе . Административно это часть города Мали Лошиндж . По состоянию на 2021 год в нем было 26 человек. ^{[ 2 ]}

Осор лежит на узком канале , который отделяет острова Крес и Лошиндж . Канал был построен в римские времена, чтобы сделать парусным. Теперь острова связаны с вращающимся мостом . Первоначально CRES и LoShinj были одним островом, Осором, до того, как канал был вырезан.

История

Первые урегулирования района датируются в доисторические времена. В римские времена Осор, затем называемый Апсорос ( древнегреческий : ἄἄἄωρος ), также используется для обозначения всего острова Лошиндж , ^{[ 3 ]} был важным центром торговли на маршруте до портов северной Адриатики . ^[4] После падения Римской империи Осор стал частью Византийской империи и стал местом епархии с 6 -го века.

In 840 it was burned down by Saracens,^[5] in the 10th century, it came under Croatian rule. In the 14th century it was under the rule of the Republic of Venice. From the 15th century on, Osor lost its strategic and commercial importance. Due to malaria, it was ultimately abandoned as the administrative center of the island in favor of the town of Cres.^[4]

In the 19th century the island was under the rule of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and after First World War part of the Kingdom of Italy. After World War II Osor-Ossero was a part of the Republic of Yugoslavia.

Today, Osor is a tourist-oriented town in Croatia, with sculptures of Ivan Meštrović and others scattered around the center. Several camping sites are located in the surroundings.

Ecclesiastical history

Residential bishopric

The bishopric of what was called in Latin Absorus was founded circa 600, maybe as early as the 6th century, as a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Late Roman province Dalmatia Inferior's capital Salona (later of Split), but the first bishop of the see whose name is known was Dominicus in the last third of the 9th century. It has also been called Absor and Lusin.

The diocese was from 1146 a suffragan of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Zadar/Zara. Its cathedral, the Church of the Assumption, was built from 1463 until 1497. The area was taken by the Ottoman Empire in 1621 and held for a short time, during which its Christians travelled to Šibenik to fulfil their Easter duty of Confession and Communion.

Absorus ceased in 1828 to be a residential see, when its territory was added to that of the Croatian diocese of Krk.^[6]^[7]^[8]

Suffragan Bishops of Osor

(all Roman Rite; very incomplete : first centuries unavailable)

...
Lovro (1042? – 1059), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Salona (Croatia) (1059 – 1099)
Michele, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (1290? – ?)
Giacomo (? – ?)
Angelo, O.F.M. (2 October 1295 – 1300?)
Bonifacio (1315? – ?)
Guglielmo (1325? – ?)
Cipriano (1335? – death 1337?)
Crisogono (6 January 1343 – ?)
Martino (8 March 1346 – ?)
Matteo Cernota (29 October 1347 – 19 July 1357), later Bishop of Šibenik (Croatia) (1357.07.19 – ?)
Bonifacio (19 July 1357 – ?), previously Bishop of Trebinje (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (? – 6 February 1344), Bishop of Šibenik (Croatia) (6 February 1344 – 19 July 1357)
Michele da Zara, O.F.M. (17 June 1374 – ?)
Tommaso (? – ?)
Pactius (1390? – ?)
Mauro Rassoli (17 May 1399 – death 1410?)
Isidoro, Benedictine Order (O.S.B.) (19 November 1410 – 1411)
Vito da Cherso, O.F.M. (24 October 1412 – ?)
Pietro Leon (6 February 1436 – 4 June 1445), later Bishop of Ceneda (Italy) (4 June 1445 – 1474)
Simone de Valle (9 June 1445 – ?), was an auditor in the case of John Myssenden Vicar of Leatherhead against the Priory of Leeds near Maidstone in 1446. The Register of Letters to England, Scotland and Ireland reports the case
Domenico (28 July 1449 – ?)
Antonio di Pago (12 January 1451 – 29 March 1471), later Bishop of Kotor (Montenegro) (29 March 1471 – ?)
Marco Negro (29 March 1471 – death 20 July 1485), previously Bishop of Kotor (Montenegro) (7 November 1459 – 29 March 1471)
Giovanni Robobello (5 November 1485 – 6 January 1491), later Bishop of Feltre (Italy) (6 January 1491 – 19 December 1494), Metropolitan Archbishop of Zadar (Zara) (Croatia) (19 December 1494 – 1503)
Giovanni Giusto (6 January 1491 – ?)
Andrea Corner (6 November 1512 – death 1514)
Giovanni Battista Garzoni (1514 – death 1516)
Andrea Peveraro (24 July 1517 – death 1527)
Antonio de Cappo (26 December 1527 – death 1553)
Marco Fedeli-Gonzaga (1553 – 1 December 1574), succeeding as former Coadjutor Bishop of Osor (? – 1553); later Bishop of Mantova (Mantua)) (Italy) (1 December 1574 – death 29 September 1583)
Coriolano Garzadoro (19 January 1575 – 1614)
Ottaviano Garzadoro (17 March 1614 – death 1633)
Marc'Antonio Verità (18 July 1633 – death 15 October 1650)
Giovanni de Rossi (10 November 1653 – death 1667), previously Bishop of Kefalonia–Zakynthos (insular Greece; 3 December 1640 – 10 July 1645), Bishop of Chiron (10 July 1645 – 10 November 1653)
Matteo Scrivanelli (3 August 1667 – death December 1672)
Simone Gaudenti (30 January 1673 – death September 1719)
Nicolò Drasich (16 September 1720 – death December 1737)
Giovanni Ferro (19 December 1738 – death 27 May 1742)
Mate Karaman (9 July 1742 – 22 November 1745), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Zadar (Zara) (Croatia) (22 November 1745 – death 7 May 1771)
Niccolò Dinarico (Dinarić) (22 November 1745 – 3 January 1757), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Salona (Croatia) (3 January 1757 – 1764)
Bonaventura Bernardi (3 January 1757 – death 21 February 1781)
Simone Spalatin (25 June 1781 – death 10 February 1798), previously Bishop of Korcula (13 March 1775 – 25 June 1781)
Francesco Pietro Raccamarich (20 July 1801 – 21 January 1815), previously Bishop of Kotor (Montenegro) (27 June 1796 – death 20 July 1801)

Titular see

It is today listed by the Catholic Church as a ^[9] since 1933, when the diocese was nominally restored as a titular bishopric Osor, also named Absorus in Latin and Ossore in Curiate Italian.

It has had the following incumbents of the fitting episcopal (lowest) rank :

Titular Bishop Karl Moser (9 July 1969 – 29 September 1991), as Auxiliary Bishop of Wien (Vienna) (Austria) (9 July 1969 – 29 June 1991)
Titular Bishop Peter Henrici (4 March 1993 – ...), Jesuits (S.J.), Auxiliary Bishop emeritus of Chur (Switzerland)

References

^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
^ Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Absyrtides". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Durman, Aleksandar, ed. (2007). «Осор на CRES» (PDF) . Сто хорватских археологических мест . Мирослав Крлежа Институт лексикографии . С. 200–201.
^ Итальянские города и арабы до 1095 года , Хилмар С. Крюгер, История крестовых походов: первые сто лет , том I, изд. Кеннет Мейер Сеттон, Маршалл В. Болдуин, (Университет Пенсильвании Пресс, 1955), 47.
^ Ф. Салата, древняя епархия Оссеро и славянская литургия , Пола 1897
^ Konrad Eubel, иерархия католика Medii Aevi , Vol. 1 архивированный 2019-07-09 в The Wayback Machine , с. 66-67; тол. 2 , с. 77; тол. 3 Архивированный 2019-03-21 в The Wayback Machine , с. 91-92; тол. 4 Архивированный 2018-10-04 в The Wayback Machine , p. 104; тол. 5 , с. 107; тол. 6 , с. 109
^ Стефано Цукчи, источники и исследования епископа Гауденцио Ди Оссеро , 2011
^ Ponfical Annuario 2013 (библиотека Vatican Editrice 2013 978-88-209-909-907-1 ) , с. 947

Источники и внешние ссылки

Gcatholic с действующими биологическими ссылками

[1] Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.

[Census_2021-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.

[3] Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Absyrtides". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

[LZMK-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b Durman, Aleksandar, ed. (2007). «Осор на CRES» (PDF) . Сто хорватских археологических мест . Мирослав Крлежа Институт лексикографии . С. 200–201.

[5] Итальянские города и арабы до 1095 года , Хилмар С. Крюгер, История крестовых походов: первые сто лет , том I, изд. Кеннет Мейер Сеттон, Маршалл В. Болдуин, (Университет Пенсильвании Пресс, 1955), 47.

[6] Ф. Салата, древняя епархия Оссеро и славянская литургия , Пола 1897

[7] Konrad Eubel, иерархия католика Medii Aevi , Vol. 1 архивированный 2019-07-09 в The Wayback Machine , с. 66-67; тол. 2 , с. 77; тол. 3 Архивированный 2019-03-21 в The Wayback Machine , с. 91-92; тол. 4 Архивированный 2018-10-04 в The Wayback Machine , p. 104; тол. 5 , с. 107; тол. 6 , с. 109

[8] Стефано Цукчи, источники и исследования епископа Гауденцио Ди Оссеро , 2011

[9] Ponfical Annuario 2013 (библиотека Vatican Editrice 2013 978-88-209-909-907-1 ) , с. 947

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