Список монашеских домов в Тайне и износ
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne (см. Ниже)
Jarrow Priory
Jarrow Priory
Приорат Тинмута
Аббатство износа
Места монашеских домов в Тайне и износ
Austin Friars
Blackfriars
Friars of the Sack
Greyfriars
Trinitarians
Whitefriars, earlier site
Whitefriars
Locations of monastic houses in Newcastle-upon-Tyne
Ниже приведен список монашеских домов в Тайн и Уир , Англия.
инопланетные дома Включены , как и более мелкие заведения, такие как клетки и заметные монашеские стержни (особенно с резидентными монахами), а также камеры военных распоряжений монахов ( Knights Templar и Knights Hospitaler ). Монашеские больницы включены, где они имели статус или функцию аббатства , монастыря или наставника / командира.
- Сокращения и ключ
| Символ | Статус |
|---|---|
| Никто | Руины |
| * | Тока монашеская функция |
| + | Текущая немонистская церковная функция (включая остатки, включенные в более позднюю структуру) |
| ^ | Текущая неэклеатическая функция (включая остатки, включенные в более позднюю структуру) или избыточная неповрежденная структура |
| $ | Remains limited to earthworks etc. |
| # | No identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains |
| ~ | Exact site of monastic foundation unknown |
| ≈ | Identification ambiguous or confused |
Locations with names in italics indicate possible duplication (misidentification with another location) or non-existent foundations (either erroneous reference or proposed foundation never implemented) or ecclesiastical establishments with a monastic name but lacking actual monastic connection.
| EH | English Heritage |
| LT | Landmark Trust |
| NT | National Trust |
| Foundation | Image | Communities & Provenance | Formal Name or Dedication & Alternative Names |
OnLine References & Location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jarrow Priory + | 
|
Benedictine monks founded 681/2 by St Benedict Biscop and King Egfrid; raided by the Danes 794; destroyed in raids by the Danes c.867; destroyed by fire and abandoned 870; destroyed again? 973; destroyed by William the Conqueror 1069; Benedictine monks (community founded at Newcastle-upon-Tyne c.1073) restored/refounded 1074 (1072): transferred from Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1074; cell dependent on Durham, County Durham 1083; granted to Durham by Bishop William; dissolved 1536; granted to William, Lord Eure; remains partly demolished late-18th century; nave of St Paul's Church built on foundations of main Saxon monastery church; demolished 1782; part of church now in parochial use; (EH) |
The Priory Church of Saint Paul, Jarrow ____________________ St Paul's Monastery; Jarrow Monastery; St Paul's Priory; Priory of St Paul; St Paul's Monastery |
[1][2] 54°58′49″N 1°28′20″W / 54.9802181°N 1.4722055°W 54°58′49″N 1°28′19″W / 54.9803228°N 1.4719963°W |
| Jarrow Friary? | Dominican Friars possible ref. to Yarm Friary, North Yorks |
possibly Yarm Friary (Jarue Friary) | [3] | |
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Austin Friars | Augustinian Friars (under the Limit of York) founded before 1291 by Lord Ross; dissolved 1539; granted to John, Duke of Northumberland 1551/2; utilised by the Council of the North; in use as a military storehouse until sold 1605 and dismantled; Holy Jesus Hospital, currently in use as a museum, lies within the site of the friary church |
[4] 54°58′15″N 1°36′28″W / 54.9709202°N 1.6078877°W | ||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Blackfriars ^ | Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of York) founded c.1239 (or 1260) by Sir Peter and Sir Nicholas Scott; dissolved 1538; granted to the Mayor and burgesses of Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1543/4; surviving cloister buildings later used as company halls and almshouses; restored 1978-81; currently in use as restaurant, workshops and tourist information centre |
[5] 54°58′19″N 1°37′10″W / 54.9718624°N 1.6195607°W | ||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Friars of the Sack | Friars of the Sack founded 1267; dissolved 1307 on the suppression of the order; house granted to the Carmelite Friars (see below) |
[6][7] 54°58′06″N 1°36′46″W / 54.9683929°N 1.6127264°W | ||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Greyfriars # | Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Newcastle) founded before 1237; dissolved 1539; Observant Franciscan Friars transferred 1498; dissolved 1534; Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual 1534; dissolved |
[8] 54°58′23″N 1°36′46″W / 54.9730724°N 1.6126889°W | ||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Monastery (?) | purported early monastery — evidence lacking[note 1] | 'Castrum vel civitas monachorum' ("Monkchester") [note 2] | ||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Priory | Benedictine monks — from Evesham, Worcestershire founded c.1073; transferred to Jarrow 1074 |
|||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne — St Bartholomew's Priory | Benedictine nuns founded before 1086; possibly dissolved (re)founded shortly before 1135(?); dissolved 3 January 1540 |
St Bartholomew | ||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Trinitarians | Trinitarians founded 1360 by William Wakefield on the former site of Carmelite Friars (see immediately below); dissolved 1539; granted to Richard Gresham and Richard Billingford 1545/6 |
St Michael; Holy Trinity ____________________ Acton's Hospital |
[7] 54°58′15″N 1°36′13″W / 54.970971°N 1.6036364°W | |
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whitefriars, earlier site | Carmelite Friars founded before 1262 by Richard I; transferred to the former site of the Friars of the Sack (see immediately below) 1307, when the site was divided by the new town wall; hospital of St Michael founded on the site 1360 (see immediately above) |
[6] 54°58′15″N 1°36′13″W / 54.970971°N 1.6036364°W | ||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whitefriars | formerly the house of Friars of the Sack; Carmelite Friars (see above) (community founded at earlier site (see immediately above) 1262); transferred here 1307; granted to Richard Gresham and Richard Billingford 1545/6; remains demolished 1960s |
[7] 54°58′06″N 1°36′46″W / 54.9683929°N 1.6127264°W | ||
| Tynemouth Priory | 
|
Saxon monastery apparently both monks and nuns purportedly founded after 653 (after 627 / after 634) by King Oswald; nuns settled here from various locations during Danish raids; completely destroyed 865-75; apparently restored 10th century; monks transferred to Durham, Durham 1083; Benedictine monks dependent on St Albans, Hertfordshire; repaired and refounded c.1083 (1085) by Robert de Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland, by consent of the King and the Archbishop of Canterbury; (EH) |
St Mary St Mary and St Oswin |
[10] 55°01′04″N 1°25′04″W / 55.0177388°N 1.4178586°W |
| Wearmouth Abbey, Monkwearmouth |
|
Benedictine? monks founded 674, built by St Benedict Biscopius; destroyed in raids by the Danes c.867; destroyed by Malcolm III, King of Scotland 1070; Benedictine monks refounded 1074(1075); priory cell 1083; dissolved 1536; granted to Thomas Whitehead 1545/6 |
The Abbey Church of Saint Peter, Wearmouth ____________________ Monkswearmouth Abbey; Monkwearmouth Abbey; Wermouth Cell |
[2] 54°54′47″N 1°22′30″W / 54.9131172°N 1.3748896°W |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Historic England. "JARROW PRIORY (26515)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b British History Online — Saxon Houses: including Wearmouth and Jarrow — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 79-85)
- ^ British History Online — Friaries: Friars Preachers (Hartlepool & Jarrow) — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp.110-111)
- ^ Historic England. "Monument No. 24984". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "NEWCASTLE BLACKFRIARS (1007137)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Historic England. "ST MICHAELS HOSPITAL (1318776)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Historic England. "NEWCASTLE WHITEFRIARS (1007100)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "NEWCASTLE GREYFRIARS (1007154)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "TYNEMOUTH PRIORY (1162259)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ^ Historic England. "Monument No. 1162261". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- Библиография
- Биннс, Элисон (1989) Исследования в истории средневековой религии 1: Посвящения монашеских домов в Англии и Уэльсе 1066–1216 , Бойделл [ ISBN отсутствует ]
- Коббетт, Уильям (1868) СПИСОК АББЕЙ, ПРИАЗИ, НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ, БОЛЬНИЦЫ И ДРУГИЕ РЕЛИГИИ В Англии, Уэльсе и в Ирландии, конфискованные, изъятые или отчужденные протестантскими «Реформацией» суверена и парламенты
- Ноулз, Дэвид и Хэдкок, Р. Невилл (1971). Средневековые религиозные дома Англия и Уэльс . Лонгман. ISBN 0582112303 .
- Моррис, Ричард (1979) Кафедралы и аббатские из Англии и Уэльса , JM Dent & Sons Ltd. [ ISBN отсутствует ]
- Торольд, Генри (1986) Руководство Коллинз по соборам, аббатским и приодам Англии и Уэльса , Коллинз [ ISBN отсутствует ]
- Торольд, Генри (1993) Руководство Коллинз по разрушенным аббатсе из Англии, Уэльса и Шотландии , Коллинз [ ISBN отсутствует ]
- Wright, Geoffrey N., (2004). Обнаружение Abbeys and Pisties , Shire Publications Ltd. [ ISBN отсутствует ]
- Английские соборы и аббаты, иллюстрированные , Odhams Press Ltd.
- Карта монашеской Британии, Южный лист , Обследование боеприпасов, 2 -е издание, 1954
Монашеские дома в Англии округом |
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