1954 в Румынии

Десятилетия:	1930 -е годы ; 1940 -е годы ; 1950 -е годы ; 1960 -е годы ; 1970 -е годы ;
Смотрите также:	Другие события 1954 года ; История Румынии ; Временная шкала румынской истории ; Годы в Румынии ;

События с 1954 года в Румынии . Год был отмечен румынской метели 1954 года .

Должностные лица

Президент предварительного президента Республики : Петру Гроза . ^{[ 1 ]}
Прайс Министерство : Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej . ^{[ 2 ]}
Генеральный секретарь Румынской коммунистической партии : ^{[ 3 ]}
- Gheorghe gheorghiu-dej (до 19 апреля).
- Gheorghe Apostol (с 19 апреля).

События

9 января - Opera Națională București (Bucharest National Opera) впервые выступает в своем новом месте. Спектакль - Чайковского пик Королева . ^{[ 4 ]}
3 февраля - записи установлены во время массивной метели , когда 115,9 л/м ² (2,37 IMP GAL/SQ FT) Снег падает на Grivița , слой снега толщиной 175 м (574 фута) обнаружен в Călărași , а сильная скорость ветра 126 км/ч (78 миль в час) сообщается в Bucharest. ^{[ 5 ]}
31 March – Jewish writer A. L. Zissu is sentenced to life imprisonment for "conspiring against the social order".^[6]
17 April – Article 4 of Decree nr. 189 establishes ensigns for auxiliary and Coast Guard vessels as well as serving ships of the Romanian Navy.^[7]
15 May – The Latin Union is created with Romania a founder member.^[8]
18 September – TARS is renamed TAROM (Transporturi Aeriene Române, Romanian Air Transport) to recognise the full ownership of the airline by the Romanian state.^[9]
5 December – Metalul Reșița become the first club representing Divizia B to win the Romanian Cup final.^[10]
Unknown date – The Institute for Film and the Institute for Theatre I. L. Caragiale merge to form the I.L. Caragiale Institute of Theatre and Film Arts (IATC).^[11]

Births

25 January – Ecaterina Oancia, rowing cox, gold medal winner at the 1984 Summer Olympics.^[12]
16 February – Maria Ștefan, sprint canoer, gold medal winner at the 1984 Summer Olympics.^[13]
10 May – Amos Guttman, Romanian-born director of the first ever Israeli LGBT-themed film (died 1993).^[14]
19 June – Dan Goldstein, software entrepreneur and businessman in Israel (died 2022).^[15]
28 June – Adrian Ioviță, mathematician.^[16]
25 August – Miron Cozma, labor-union organizer, politician, and leader of the Jiu Valley coal miners' union.^[17]
26 October – Victor Ciorbea, Prime Minister between 12 December 1996 and 30 March 1998.^[18]
7 November – Maria Grapini, politician and engineer.^[19]

Deaths

3 January – Elena Farago, poet and children's author (born 1878).^[20]
7 January – Alexandru Cisar, Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bucharest (born 1880).^[21]
17 April – Execution of political prisoners:
- Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu, politician, lawyer, sociologist and economist (born 1900).^[22]
- Remus Koffler, communist activist (born 1902).^[23]
16 May – Vladimir Ghika, Roman Catholic priest, died at Jilava Prison, beatified as a martyr in 2013 (born 1873).^[24]
15 August – Alexandru Toma, poet, journalist and translator (born 1875).^[25]
December 17 – Eugen Țurcanu, criminal who was executed at Jilava Prison for his role in the re-education experiment at Pitești Prison (born 1925).^[26]
December 25 – Ioan Arbore, major general during World War II, died at Văcărești Prison (born 1892).

References

^ Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.
^ Tucker, Spencer (2020). The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 669. ISBN 978-1-44086-076-8.
^ Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.
^ Isserlis, Steven, ed. (2008). Anthem Guide to the Opera, Concert Halls and Classical Music Venues of Europe. London: Anthem. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-84331-272-7.
^ Udișteanu, Andrei (3 February 2012). "Sovieticii au intrat cu plugul în România odată cu 'Marele viscol'" [The Soviets Entered Romania with the Plow during the 'Great Blizzard']. Evenimentul Zilei. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
^ Glass, Hildrun (2010). "Câteva note despre activitatea lui Avram L. Zissu". In Rotman, Liviu; Crăciun, Camelia; Vasiliu, Ana-Gabriela (eds.). Noi perspective în istoriografia evreilor din România [New perspectives in the historiography of the Jews in Romania] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania & Editura Hasefer. p. 166.
^ "Nr. 189". Buletinul Oficial (18). 17 April 1954.
^ Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan; Mango, Anthony (2003). Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M. New York: Routledge. p. 1275. ISBN 978-0-41593-922-5.
^ Balotescu, Nicolae; Burlacu, Dumitru; Crăciun, Dumitru N.; Dăscălescu, Jean; Dediu, Dumitru; Gheorghiu, Constantin; Ionescu, Corneliu; Mocanu, Vasile; Nicolau, Constantin; Popescu-Rosetti, Ion; Prunariu, Dumitru; Tudose, Stelian; Ucrain, Constantin; Zărnescu, Gheorghe (1984). Istoria Aviaţiei Române [The History of Romanian Aviation] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Pedagogică. p. 440. OCLC 895118866.
^ Tătaru, Ionuț (13 May 2018). "80 de ani de suprize. O istorie a echipelor din ligile inferioare care au jucat finala Cupei României" [80 years of surprises. A history of the teams from the lower leagues that played the Romanian Cup final] (in Romanian). Theplaymaker.ro. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
^ Preda, Caterina (2017). Art and Politics Under Modern Dictatorships: A Comparison of Chile and Romania. Cham: SpringerInternational Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 978-3-31957-270-3.
^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Ecaterina Oancia". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rozalia Șoș". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
^ Gerstner, David A. (2011). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture. New York: Routledge. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-41530-651-5.
^ Shulman, Sophie (2022-06-10). "דני גולדשטיין, מהאבות המייסדים של ההייטק הישראלי, הלך לעולמו בגיל 68" [Danny Goldstein, one of the founding fathers of Israeli high-tech, passed away at the age of 68]. Calcalist (in Hebrew).
^ "Curriculum Scientifico-Didattico di Adrian Iovita" (PDF). Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, University of Padua (in Italian). Retrieved 12 August 2022.
^ "Miron Cozma, sursa "Paul" a Securității. "Luceafărul huilei" scria note informative despre ortaci, dar și despre problemele economice din mină". Adevărul. 2016-06-13. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
^ Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-31747-594-1.
^ "Maria Grapini". Guvernal Romaniei. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.
^ Academia Română (2009). Dicționarul General al Literaturii Române [General Dictionary of Romanian Literature] (in Romanian). Vol. E/K. Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic. p. 117. ISBN 978-973-637-190-5.
^ ТУРЦИСКУ, Люсиан; Стэн, Лавиния (2021). Церковь считает коммунизм в 1989 году в Румынии . Ланхэм: Lexington Books . п. 96. ISBN 978-1-49858-028-1 .
^ Drăgoescu, Dragoș (1996). «Политическое оружие реабилитации. Карусель преступности и румынских коммунистических лидеров» [Политическое оружие реабилитации: коммунистические лидеры убийства и румынских коммунистических лидеров]. Файлы истории (в румынском языке). 2 (1): 25–26.
^ Tanase, Stelian (2005). Клиенты Lu 'Tanti Varvara: Clandestine Stories [ Клиенты варвары: подпольные истории ] (на румынском языке). Бухарест: Humanitas . П. 978-9-73500-878-9 .
^ Уоткинс, Василий (2017). Книга святых: всеобъемлющий биографический словарь . Лондон; Оксфорд; Нью-Йорк; Нью -Дели; Сидней: Bloomsbury T & T Clark, отпечаток Bloomsbury Publishing . п. 759. ISBN 978-0-56766-415-0 .
^ Sandache, Cristian (2006). Литература и пропаганда в Румынии в Георгию деж [ литература и пропаганда в Румынии Георгиу Дей ] (на румынском языке). Бухарест: Маленькая Уоллахи. P. 978-9-73785-824-5 .
^ «Евген țurcanu» . Sateprison.org (на румынском языке) . Получено 25 августа 2022 года .

[1] Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 443. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.

[2] Tucker, Spencer (2020). The Cold War: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 669. ISBN 978-1-44086-076-8.

[3] Bell, Imogen (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe. London: Europa. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.

[4] Isserlis, Steven, ed. (2008). Anthem Guide to the Opera, Concert Halls and Classical Music Venues of Europe. London: Anthem. p. 363. ISBN 978-1-84331-272-7.

[5] Udișteanu, Andrei (3 February 2012). "Sovieticii au intrat cu plugul în România odată cu 'Marele viscol'" [The Soviets Entered Romania with the Plow during the 'Great Blizzard']. Evenimentul Zilei. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

[6] Glass, Hildrun (2010). "Câteva note despre activitatea lui Avram L. Zissu". In Rotman, Liviu; Crăciun, Camelia; Vasiliu, Ana-Gabriela (eds.). Noi perspective în istoriografia evreilor din România [New perspectives in the historiography of the Jews in Romania] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Federation of Jewish Communities of Romania & Editura Hasefer. p. 166.

[7] "Nr. 189". Buletinul Oficial (18). 17 April 1954.

[8] Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan; Mango, Anthony (2003). Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M. New York: Routledge. p. 1275. ISBN 978-0-41593-922-5.

[9] Balotescu, Nicolae; Burlacu, Dumitru; Crăciun, Dumitru N.; Dăscălescu, Jean; Dediu, Dumitru; Gheorghiu, Constantin; Ionescu, Corneliu; Mocanu, Vasile; Nicolau, Constantin; Popescu-Rosetti, Ion; Prunariu, Dumitru; Tudose, Stelian; Ucrain, Constantin; Zărnescu, Gheorghe (1984). Istoria Aviaţiei Române [The History of Romanian Aviation] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Pedagogică. p. 440. OCLC 895118866.

[10] Tătaru, Ionuț (13 May 2018). "80 de ani de suprize. O istorie a echipelor din ligile inferioare care au jucat finala Cupei României" [80 years of surprises. A history of the teams from the lower leagues that played the Romanian Cup final] (in Romanian). Theplaymaker.ro. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

[11] Preda, Caterina (2017). Art and Politics Under Modern Dictatorships: A Comparison of Chile and Romania. Cham: SpringerInternational Publishing. p. 152. ISBN 978-3-31957-270-3.

[12] Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Ecaterina Oancia". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

[13] Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Rozalia Șoș". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

[14] Gerstner, David A. (2011). Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer Culture. New York: Routledge. p. 257. ISBN 978-0-41530-651-5.

[15] Shulman, Sophie (2022-06-10). "דני גולדשטיין, מהאבות המייסדים של ההייטק הישראלי, הלך לעולמו בגיל 68" [Danny Goldstein, one of the founding fathers of Israeli high-tech, passed away at the age of 68]. Calcalist (in Hebrew).

[16] "Curriculum Scientifico-Didattico di Adrian Iovita" (PDF). Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, University of Padua (in Italian). Retrieved 12 August 2022.

[17] "Miron Cozma, sursa "Paul" a Securității. "Luceafărul huilei" scria note informative despre ortaci, dar și despre problemele economice din mină". Adevărul. 2016-06-13. Retrieved 2022-08-27.

[18] Roszkowski, Wojciech; Kofman, Jan (2016). Biographical Dictionary of Central and Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. New York: Routledge. p. 161. ISBN 978-1-31747-594-1.

[19] "Maria Grapini". Guvernal Romaniei. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2022.

[20] Academia Română (2009). Dicționarul General al Literaturii Române [General Dictionary of Romanian Literature] (in Romanian). Vol. E/K. Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic. p. 117. ISBN 978-973-637-190-5.

[21] ТУРЦИСКУ, Люсиан; Стэн, Лавиния (2021). Церковь считает коммунизм в 1989 году в Румынии . Ланхэм: Lexington Books . п. 96. ISBN 978-1-49858-028-1 .

[22] Drăgoescu, Dragoș (1996). «Политическое оружие реабилитации. Карусель преступности и румынских коммунистических лидеров» [Политическое оружие реабилитации: коммунистические лидеры убийства и румынских коммунистических лидеров]. Файлы истории (в румынском языке). 2 (1): 25–26.

[23] Tanase, Stelian (2005). Клиенты Lu 'Tanti Varvara: Clandestine Stories [ Клиенты варвары: подпольные истории ] (на румынском языке). Бухарест: Humanitas . П. 978-9-73500-878-9 .

[24] Уоткинс, Василий (2017). Книга святых: всеобъемлющий биографический словарь . Лондон; Оксфорд; Нью-Йорк; Нью -Дели; Сидней: Bloomsbury T & T Clark, отпечаток Bloomsbury Publishing . п. 759. ISBN 978-0-56766-415-0 .

[25] Sandache, Cristian (2006). Литература и пропаганда в Румынии в Георгию деж [ литература и пропаганда в Румынии Георгиу Дей ] (на румынском языке). Бухарест: Маленькая Уоллахи. P. 978-9-73785-824-5 .

[26] «Евген țurcanu» . Sateprison.org (на румынском языке) . Получено 25 августа 2022 года .

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