Albert Sauer

Albert Sauer (17 August 1898, Misdroy – 3 May 1945, Falkensee) was a Nazi German commandant of Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp. He died of wounds in 1945, and was never tried for his role in The Holocaust.

Nazi atrocities and death

Sauer, a carpenter by trade, became a member of the NSDAP (Nazi Party) and the SS in 1931. After a period of unemployment, he became a full-time SS employee.^[1]

A protégé of the Inspector of Concentration Camps Theodor Eicke, Sauer was assigned to the SS guard unit (Wachtruppe) of Oranienburg concentration camp in April 1935. From 1 April 1936, he was commandant of Bad Sulza concentration camp.^[2] Between 1 August 1937 and mid-1938, Sauer was second Schutzhaftlagerführer in Sachsenhausen concentration camp and thus belonged to "Wachtruppe Brandenburg".^[1] In the period between 1 August 1938 and 1 April 1939, he officially acted as commandant of the then-temporary quarry Wienergraben, so named because of the Wienergraben Valley in which it was located, of Granitwerke Mauthausen, which relied on slave labor from the subcamps of Mauthausen-Gusen. Due to negligence, Sauer was removed from the camp service in April 1939.

On 9 February 1939, he was replaced as camp commandant by SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Ziereis.^[3] In the period of 1941–1942, he had an official position in the RKFDV (Reichskommissar für die Festigung deutschen Volkstums; Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood).

From September 1942 to April 1943, Sauer was again Schutzhaftlagerführer in Sachsenhausen.^[4] In 1943, Sauer was involved in the destruction of the Riga Ghetto, which involved executing or deporting thousands of people (mostly Jews) to their deaths in concentration camps. Later, he was temporarily the commandant of Kaiserwald concentration camp which was vacated in July 1944, by execution and deportation of inmates.

He died of wounds received at Falkensee on 3 May 1945.^[5]

Bibliography

Eberhard Jäckel et al.: Enzyklopädie des Holocaust, Vol. 2, Tel Aviv
Stefan Hördler: Die Schlussphase des Konzentrationslagers Ravensbrück, in: Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaft, Book 3, 2008, p. 229, Fn 34
Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel (ed.): Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, Ravensbrück, Vol. 4, Munich 2006, ISBN 978-3406-52964-1

References

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel (ed.). Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, Ravensbrück, Vol. 4, Munich 2006, p. 295
^ Udo Wohlfeld. das netz. Die Konzentrationslager in Thüringen 1933-1937. Eine Dokumentation zu den Lagern Nohra, Bad Sulza und Buchenwald, = gesucht 2. Die Vergangenheit für die Zukunft retten!, Weimar 2000, ISBN 3-935275-01-3, p. 194ff.
^ Rudolf A. Haunschmied, Jan-Ruth Mills, Siegi Witzany-Durda. St. Georgen-Gusen-Mauthausen - Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. BoD, Norderstedt 2008, ISBN 978-3-8334-7440-8. p. 54-58
^ Hermann Kaienburg: Konzentrationslager Sachsenhausen. In: Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel (ed.): Der Ort des Terrors. Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald. Beck, Munich 2006 (Reihe, Vol. 3) ISBN 978-3-406-52963-4, ISBN 3-406-52963-1, p. 40
^ The 'Final Solution' in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, 1941-1944 by Andrej Angrick, Peter Klein, Ray Brandon, p. 479

[Benz295-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel (ed.). Der Ort des Terrors: Geschichte der nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslager, Flossenbürg, Mauthausen, Ravensbrück, Vol. 4, Munich 2006, p. 295

[2] Udo Wohlfeld. das netz. Die Konzentrationslager in Thüringen 1933-1937. Eine Dokumentation zu den Lagern Nohra, Bad Sulza und Buchenwald, = gesucht 2. Die Vergangenheit für die Zukunft retten!, Weimar 2000, ISBN 3-935275-01-3, p. 194ff.

[3] Rudolf A. Haunschmied, Jan-Ruth Mills, Siegi Witzany-Durda. St. Georgen-Gusen-Mauthausen - Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. BoD, Norderstedt 2008, ISBN 978-3-8334-7440-8. p. 54-58

[4] Hermann Kaienburg: Konzentrationslager Sachsenhausen. In: Wolfgang Benz, Barbara Distel (ed.): Der Ort des Terrors. Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald. Beck, Munich 2006 (Reihe, Vol. 3) ISBN 978-3-406-52963-4, ISBN 3-406-52963-1, p. 40

[5] The 'Final Solution' in Riga: Exploitation and Annihilation, 1941-1944 by Andrej Angrick, Peter Klein, Ray Brandon, p. 479

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v t e The Holocaust in Latvia
Main article The Holocaust Related articles by country Belarus Estonia Lithuania Norway Poland Russia Ukraine
Crimes	Burning of the Riga synagogues Dünamünde Action Jelgava Pogulianski Rumbula Liepāja (Šķēde)
Victims	Jewish people of Latvia Gypsies Joseph Carlebach Simon Dubnow Else Hirsch
Perpetrators	Alois Brunner Rudolf Batz Fritz Dietrich Otto-Heinrich Drechsler Erich Ehrlinger Karl Jäger Friedrich Jeckeln Heinz Jost Konrāds Kalējs Ernst Kaltenbrunner Wolfgang Kügler Rudolf Lange Hinrich Lohse Friedrich Panzinger Hans-Adolf Prützmann Eduard Roschmann Alfred Rosenberg Martin Sandberger Albert Sauer Walther Schröder Rudolf Joachim Seck Franz Walter Stahlecker Eduard Strauch
Nazi occupation and organizations	Einsatzgruppen Reichskommissariat Ostland Rollkommando Hamann
Collaborators	Individuals Viktors Arājs Herberts Cukurs Kārlis Lobe Organizations Arajs Kommando Latvian Auxiliary Police Schutzmannschaft
Ghettos and camps	Daugavpils Ghetto Jungfernhof concentration camp Kaiserwald concentration camp Riga Ghetto Salaspils concentration camp
Documentation	Generalplan Ost Jäger Report
Concealment	Sonderaktion 1005
War crimes investigations and trials	Einsatzgruppen trial Riga Trial Extraordinary (Soviet) State Commission
Righteous Among the Nations	Jānis Lipke Paul Schiemann Roberts Seduls and Johanna Sedule
Memorials	Bikernieki Memorial
Related articles	The Holocaust The Mover Occupation of Latvia by Nazi Germany