Палата представителей штата Миссури
Палата представителей штата Миссури | |
|---|---|
| Генеральная Ассамблея штата Миссури | |
 | |
| Тип | |
| Тип | |
Ограничения по срокам | 4 срока (8 лет) |
| История | |
Начался новый сеанс | 4 января 2023 г. |
| Лидерство | |
Speaker Pro Tempore | |
Majority Leader | |
Minority Leader | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 163 |
 | |
Political groups | Majority
Minority
|
Length of term | 2 years |
| Authority | Article III, Missouri Constitution |
| Salary | $35,915/year + per diem[1] |
| Elections | |
Last election | November 8, 2022 (163 seats) |
Next election | November 5, 2024 (163 seats) |
| Redistricting | Legislative Control |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| House of Representatives Chamber Missouri State Capitol Jefferson City, Missouri | |
| Website | |
| Missouri House of Representatives | |
| Rules | |
| Rules of the House of Representatives of the 102nd General Assembly | |
Палата представителей штата Миссури — нижняя палата Генеральной ассамблеи штата Миссури . В его состав входят 163 члена, представляющих районы со средней численностью жителей 37 000 человек. Члены палаты избираются сроком на два года во время всеобщих выборов, проводимых в четные годы.
Дом в Миссури является четвертым по величине в Соединенных Штатах, хотя штат занимает 18-е место по численности населения. Единственными штатами с большей нижней палатой в США являются Нью-Гэмпшир (400), Пенсильвания (203) и Джорджия (180). [2] [3] Республиканцы контролируют Государственную палату с 2003 года. [4]
Следующие выборы пройдут в 2024 году .
Операции
[ редактировать ]Палата представителей штата Миссури собирается ежегодно, начиная со среды после первого понедельника января. [5] Законодательный орган, работающий неполный рабочий день, завершает работу сессии к 30 мая. Чтобы работать в палате, человек должен достичь возраста 24 лет и проживать в своем округе в течение одного года до выборов. Представителям штатов платят 36 813 долларов в год, а суточные составляют 121 доллар в день. Спикер палаты – самый влиятельный человек в палате, избираемый всеми членами палаты. Спикер зарабатывает дополнительно 2500 долларов в год в соответствии с законодательством штата. Срок полномочий представителей в палате ограничен максимум четырьмя сроками или восемью годами.
Members confirm officers of the House every two years when organizing as a new General Assembly, which include the Chief Clerk, the Sergeant-At-Arms, the Chaplain, and the Doorkeeper.[6] The Chief Clerk has the added responsibility of serving as House Administrator and is responsible for supervising the work of eight non-partisan staff. The current Chief Clerk and House Administrator is Dana Miller.[6]
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Democratic | Ind | Vacant | ||
| End of previous session | 114 | 47 | 0 | 161 | 2 |
| Start of 2021 session | 114 | 48 | 0 | 162 | 1 |
| After April 6 special election[7] | 114 | 49 | 0 | 163 | 0 |
| Beginning of 2022 session[8][9][10] | 108 | 49 | 0 | 157 | 6 |
| Start of 2023 session[11] | 111 | 52 | 0 | 163 | 0 |
| April 17, 2023[12] | 111 | 51 | 0 | 162 | 1 |
| Latest voting share | 68.5% | 31.5% | |||
Leadership
[edit]| Position | Name | Party | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speaker of the House | Dean Plocher | Rep | 89 |
| Speaker Pro Tempore | Mike Henderson | Rep | 117 |
| Majority Leader | Jonathan Patterson | Rep | 30 |
| Assistant Majority Floor Leader | Jamie Burger | Rep | 148 |
| Majority Whip | Hardy Billington | Rep | 152 |
| Majority Caucus Chair | Chris Dinkins | Rep | 144 |
| Minority Leader | Crystal Quade | Dem | 132 |
| Assistant Minority Floor Leader | Richard Brown | Dem | 27 |
| Minority Whip | Ashley Aune | Dem | 14 |
| Minority Caucus Chair | Ingrid Burnett | Dem | 19 |
List of current representatives
[edit]Standing committees
[edit]These are the yearly recurring committees that hold hearings on legislation filed by Representatives. Once filed, legislation is assigned to one of the following committees by the Missouri Speaker of the House. Legislation is typically assigned to the committee whose province envelopes the subject matter of the bill. However, there are frequently multiple relevant committees to which a bill can be assigned, and it is at the Speaker's discretion to choose which committee receives the bill. Politics can also play a part, as the Speaker may assign a bill to a committee with an unfriendly chair or membership, or may select a more friendly committee.
The partisan makeup of each committee is intended to reflect as closely as possible the partisan makeup of the entire House. Each Party caucus selects which of its members will serve on the Standing Committees, and the chair of each committee is chosen by the Speaker of the House.
| Committee[14] | Chair | Vice-chair | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Administration and Accounts | Jason Chipman | Peggy McGaugh | ||
| Agriculture Policy | Don Rone | Rick Francis | ||
| Budget | Cody Smith | Dirk Deaton | ||
| Children and Families | Mary Elizabeth Coleman | Dottie Bailey | ||
| Conference on Budget | Cody Smith | Vacant | ||
| Consent and House Procedure | Sara Walsh | Craig Fishel | ||
| Conservation and Natural Resources | Randy Pietzman | Don Mayhew | ||
| Corrections and Public Institutions | Andrew McDaniel | Chris Dinkins | ||
| Crime Prevention | Lane Roberts | Barry Hovis | ||
| Downsizing State Government | Ben Baker | Adam Schnelting | ||
| Economic Development | Derek Grier | Louis Riggs | ||
| Elections and Elected Officials | Dan Shaul | Peggy McGaugh | ||
| Elementary and Secondary Education | Chuck Bayse | Mike Haffner | ||
| Emerging Issues | Aaron Griesheimer | Jonathan Patterson | ||
| Ethics | Travis Fitzwater | Mark Ellebracht | ||
| Financial Institutions | Rick Francis | Michael O'Donnell | ||
| Fiscal Review | Travis Fitzwater | Doug Richey | ||
| General Laws | Curtis Trent | Alex Riley | ||
| Health and Mental Health Policy | Mike Stephens | Cyndi Buchheit-Courtway | ||
| Higher Education | Brenda Shields | John Black | ||
| Insurance Policy | Justin Hill | Jeff Porter | ||
| Judiciary | David Evans | Rudy Viet | ||
| Local Government | Vacant | Bill Falkner | ||
| Legislative Review | Dan Houx | Ron Hicks | ||
| Pensions | Patricia Pike | Rusty Black | ||
| Professional Registration and Licensing | Jeff Coleman | Chris Dinkins | ||
| Public Safety | Shane Roden | Andrew McDaniel | ||
| Rules – Administrative Oversight | J. Eggleston | Becky Ruth | ||
| Rules – Legislative Oversight | Phil Christofanelli | Doug Richey | ||
| Rural Community Development | Brad Pollitt | Greg Sharpe | ||
| Transportation | Becky Ruth | Jeff Porter | ||
| Utilities | Bill Kidd | Bob Bromley | ||
| Veterans | Dave Griffith | Herman Morse | ||
| Ways and Means | Wayne Wallingford | Mike McGirl | ||
| Workforce Development | Mike Henderson | Kurtis Gregory | ||
Budget committee and subcommittees
[edit]Tradition in the Missouri General Assembly is that all appropriations bills initiate in the Missouri House rather than the Senate. So each year, the chair of the House Budget Committee files legislation establishing the spending plan for the state of Missouri. This plan, which in 2007 exceeded $20 billion, may differ greatly from the Governor's budget recommendations, issued at the State of the State address given in late January.
The budget legislation is assigned to the House Budget Committee, which then assigns each bill to its respective subcommittee. After the subcommittee makes its recommendations, the full Budget Committee runs through the entire appropriations package, makes its desired changes, and sends the bill to the full House for consideration.[14]
| Committee | Chair | Vice-chair | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joint Committee on Legislative Research – Oversight Subcommittee | Dan Hegeman | Denny Hoskins | ||
| Joint Committee on Legislative Research – Revision Subcommittee | Cody Smith | Vacant | ||
| Appropriations – Agriculture, Conservation, Natural Resources, and Economic Development | Scott Cupps | David Evans | ||
| Appropriations – Education | Rusty Black | Brenda Shields | ||
| Appropriations – General Administration | Brad Hudson | Don Mayhew | ||
| Appropriations – Health, Mental Health, and Social Services | Kirk Deaton | Peggy McGaugh | ||
| Appropriations – Public Safety, Corrections, Transportation and Revenue | Sara Walsh | Lane Roberts | ||
Joint committees
[edit]Joint Committees contain members from both the Missouri House and Senate. These committees may be permanent and study ongoing issues, or may be temporary and intended to come up with suggested legislation to address a one-time issue. The Chair of these committees typically alternates annually between a Representative and a Senator to prevent unfairness to one chamber.[14]
- Joint Committee on Administrative Rules
- Joint Committee on Capitol Security
- Joint Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect
- Joint Committee on Disaster Preparedness and Awareness
- Joint Committee on Education
- Joint Committee on Government Accountability
- Joint Committee on the Justice System
- Joint Committee on Legislative Research (three subcommittees)
- Joint Committee on the Life Sciences
- Joint Committee on Public Assistance
- Joint Committee on Public Employee Retirement
- Joint Committee on Tax Policy
- Joint Committee on Transportation Oversight
Term limits
[edit]In 1992 Missouri voters approved a constitutional amendment placing term limits on the Missouri House of Representatives. A Representative can serve no more than four two-year terms in the house. The first time term limits prevented someone from running again was in 2002.
Political party strength
[edit]Since 2003, the Republican Party has held this chamber of the Missouri General Assembly.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ [1], Missouri House of Representatives
- ^ CHRIS BLANK/The Associated Press. "Missouri Senate OKs shrinking number of House members". Columbia Missourian. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
- ^ brenda erickson (October 11, 2007). "Population and Size of Legislature". Ncsl.org. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
- ^ "Party control of Missouri state government: Historical party control". Ballotpedia. Retrieved March 14, 2021.
- ^ "State Legislatures" (PDF). The Council of State Governments. 2019. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 18, 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Jump up to: a b "Missouri House of Representatives - Office of the Chief Clerk". house.mo.gov. Retrieved 2023-10-31.
- ^ Schallhorn, Kaitlyn (2021-04-29). "Capitol Briefs: David Tyson Smith sworn into Missouri House". The Missouri Times. Retrieved 2021-04-29.
- ^ Representative Rick Roeber (R-34) was expelled. [2]
- ^ Schallhorn, Kaitlyn (2021-10-20). "Tom Hannegan passes away". The Missouri Times. Retrieved 2021-10-20.
- ^ Long, Jeff (January 6, 2022). "Wayne Wallingford's former seat one of multiple vacancies in Missouri House". Southeast Missourian. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ «Государственный законодательный орган МО. Результаты» . project.cnaанализ.com .
- ^ «Представитель Рашин Олдридж-младший уходит в отставку» . Твиттер .
- ^ «Лидерство» . Палата представителей штата Миссури . Проверено 6 февраля 2020 г.
- ^ Перейти обратно: а б с «Палата представителей штата Миссури – комитеты» . house.mo.gov .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Палата представителей штата Миссури
- или о ней Публикации Палаты представителей Миссури в Интернет-архиве.
38 ° 34'45 "N 92 ° 10'23" W / 38,579120 ° N 92,172991 ° W
