Kiryat Tiv'on
Kiryat Tiv'on
קִרְיַת טִבְעוֹןКусочек Кирият Тибет | |
|---|---|
Местный совет (с 1958 года) | |
| Еврейская транскрипция (и) | |
| • ISO 259 | Qiryat ṭibˁon |
| • Также написано | Qiryat tiv'on (официальный) |
 Вид на Кирьят Тивон | |
  Kiryat Tiv'on | |
| Coordinates: 32°43′26″N 35°7′38″E / 32.72389°N 35.12722°E | |
| District |  Haifa |
| Government | |
| • Head of Municipality | Ido Greenblum |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8,419 dunams (8.419 km2 or 3.251 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
| • Total | 19,180 |
| • Density | 2,300/km2 (5,900/sq mi) |
Kiryat Tiv'on ( иврит : קִרְיַת טִבְעוֹן , также Qiryat Tiv'on - город в районе Хайфы Израиля ) , на холмах между Zvulun (Zebulon) и Jezreel Valleys. Kiryat Tiv'on расположен в 15 километрах (9,3 мили) к юго -востоку от Хайфы , на главной дороге в Назарет . Кирьят Тив'он является результатом муниципального слияния нескольких старых поселений, Тив'он (Est. 1946), Elro'i (Est. 1935), Kiryat Haroshet (Est. 1935) и Kiryat Amal (Est. 1937). На окраине Тив'он находится Бедуин город под названием Басмат Таб'ун . В 2022 году население составило 19 130. [ 1 ]
В районе Кирьят Тивон можно найти национальный парк и место всемирного наследия Бейт-ееарим , место в Синедрине и место захоронения раввина Иуда Ха-Наси , а также скульптура Александра Заида , который проживал в район со своей семьей и был убит поблизости.
История
[ редактировать ]
Ancient Israel
[edit]An ancient Jewish town called Tiv'on existed in the general area. It was mentioned in the Talmud and Mishnah.[2] It is mentioned several times in Talmudic literature in connection with various sages, some of whom lived there.[3]
Ottoman Empire
[edit]In 1859, the village of Tubaun[4] was estimated to have a tillage of 22 feddans.[5] In 1875, Victor Guérin found that the village had 200 inhabitants.[6] In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Tubaun as a small adobe village, on high ground, at the edge of the wood.[5] A population list from about 1887 showed that Tuba'un had about 90 inhabitants; all Muslims.[7]
British Mandate
[edit]The 1922 census of Palestine showed that Tub'un had 151 inhabitants, all Muslim.[8]
The area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. In 1925 a Zionist organisation purchased 30 feddans in Kiskis (present Alonim) and Tabaun (present Kiryat Tiv'on) from the Sursuk family of Beirut. At the time, there were 36 families living there.[9] In the 1931 census Tabun had a population of 239, still all Muslim, in a total of 48 houses.[10] From 1931-1935, a significant land controversy arose from competing claims by the Jewish Agency and Palestinian tenant farmers over the area, culminating in a violent clash between local Bedouins and Jewish watchmen in 1935.[11]
In the 1945 statistics, al Tivon (Alonim) (previously Qusqus Taboun) had 370 Muslim and 320 Jewish inhabitants, with a total land area of 5,823 dunams.[12][13] Of this, 141 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,038 for cereals,[14] while 3,644 dunams were classified as non-cultivable land.[15]
Modern Israel
[edit]The symbol of Kiryat Tiv'on is the cyclamen, a flower that grows between the rocks, reflecting the town's appreciation of nature and its efforts to preserve the landscape and safeguard the environment.[16]
Population
[edit]According to data from the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (as of the end of September 2020, an estimate), there are 18,312 residents living in Kiryat Tivon. The population has been growing at an annual rate of 3%. The percentage of those eligible for a matriculation certificate among 12th-grade students in the academic year 2020-2021 was 84.1%. The average monthly salary of an employee in 2019 was 12,598 NIS (national average: 9,745 NIS).[17]
Characteristics of Kiryat Tivon
[edit]Climate
[edit]The climate conditions in the area are considered comfortable. The annual average temperature difference is 19 Celsius degrees. The average temperature between day and night is 10 degrees Celsius. The average humidity is 65% - 70%. The number of sunny days per year ranges from 20 to 40 days, and heavy overcast days range from 3 to 6 days. The average annual rainfall is 700 millimeters.[18]
Flora
[edit]In the hilly area within the boundaries of the settlement and its vicinity, grow remnants of the Quercus ithaburensis forest, Styrax officinalis, Pistacia atlantica, a Mediterranean forest, as well as a new intensive forest of Pine trees planted by the Jewish National Fund (AKA Keren Kayemet LeYisrael). Among the Tabor oak trees stands the ancient oak tree with a trunk circumference of 5.3 meters. Benches have been placed around it as a corner of remembrance for the soldier Ilan Gabbai,[19] a paratrooper officer who died in the Second Lebanon War.
One-third of the settlement's area is covered with trees.[20]
Education
[edit]- Oranim Academic College[21]- For educational studies.
- Ramat Hadassah youth village [22] - founded by the Jewish Agency for Israel.
- Kfar Tikvah, village for disabled people.
Landmarks
[edit]The town is best known for the national park, Beit She'arim, which borders it on the southwest. Beit Shearim was an important Jewish spiritual center and necropolis during the Roman period, and was once the seat of the Sanhedrin.
Notable residents
[edit]- David Elazar, former Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces
- Mordechai Gur, former Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces
- Tal Friedman, actor and comedian
- Yoni Eilat, actor and singer
- Tomer Hemed, footballer
- Frank Lowy, Australian businessman and third richest man in Australia as of 2016
- Rina Mor, lawyer, Miss Israel 1976 and Miss Universe 1976
- Hilla Nachshon, TV host, model and actress.
- Sara Netanyahu, wife of Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu
- Eliezer Smoli, children's author
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit]Kiryat Tiv'on is twinned with:
Braunschweig, Germany[23]
Compiègne, France
Čakovec, Croatia
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ "Kiryat Tivon Excursion to the Giant Oak and Mastic".
- ^ "Tivon | Encyclopedia.com".
- ^ from tảba: to press or stamp, according to Palmer, 1881, p. 117
- ^ Jump up to: a b Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, p. 273
- ^ Guérin, 1880, pp. 398-399
- ^ Schumacher, 1888, p. 175
- ^ Barron, 1923, p. 33
- ^ according to List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine, evidence to the Shaw Commission, 1930
- ^ Mills, 1932, p. 96
- ^ Avneri, 1984, pp. 156-7
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 15
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 49
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 92
- ^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 142
- ^ http://www.ktv.org.il/ Municipality website
- ^ "Kiryat Tivon's profile" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "about Kiryat Tivon". Kiryat Tivon municipal website.
- ^ "Ilan Gabay's memorial page". izkor website.
- ^ "העשירים בצל, העניים חשופים: מפה חדשה מראה שהשמש לא קופחת על כולם באופן שווה". הארץ (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ^ "about oranim college". www.oranim.ac.il. Archived from the original on 2016-10-29. Retrieved 2016-10-21.
- ^ "About Ramat Hadassah Youth Village". Archived from the original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved 2009-03-31.
- ^ "Braunschweigs Partner und Freundschaftsstädte" [Braunschweig - Partner and Friendship Cities]. Stadt Braunschweig [City of Braunschweig] (in German). Archived from the original on 2012-12-01. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
Bibliography
[edit]- Avneri, Arieh L. (1984). Претензия на лишение лишения: еврейская земля и арабы, 1878-1948 . ПРИБОРЫ Издатели. ISBN 0-87855-964-7 .
- Barron, JB, ed. (1923). Палестина: отчет и общие рефераты переписи 1922 года . Правительство Палестины.
- Кондер, кр ; Китченер, HH (1881). Обзор Западной Палестины: Мемуары топографии, орографии, гидрографии и археологии . Тол. 1. Лондон: Комитет Фонда разведки Палестины .
- Правительство Палестины, Департамент статистики (1945). Статистика деревни, апрель 1945 года .
- Герин В. (1880). Историческое и археологическое географическое описание Палестины (по -французски). Полет. 3: Галилея, Pt. 1. Париж: национальная печать.
- Хадави С. (1970). Статистика деревни 1945 года: классификация земельной собственности и владения территорией в Палестине . Исследовательский центр Организации Освобождения Палестины.
- Палмер, Эх (1881). Обследование западной Палестины: арабские и английские названия, собранные во время обследования лейтенантами Conder and Kitchener, перепродали и объяснены EH Palmer . Комитет Палестинского фонда разведки .
- Schumacher, G. (1888). «Список населения ливы Акки» . Ежеквартальный отчет - Фонд разведки Палестины . 20 : 169–191.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
- Новая версия старой группы самообороны охраняет еврейские сельскохозяйственные угодья
- Обследование Западной Палестины, карта 5: IAA , Wikimedia Commons
