Hasvik Municipality
Hasvik Municipality
Hasvik kommune | |
|---|---|
 Breivik village in Hasvik | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Finnmark within Norway | |
 Hasvik within Finnmark | |
| Coordinates: 70°35′30″N 22°18′10″E / 70.59167°N 22.30278°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Finnmark |
| District | Vest-Finnmark |
| Established | 1858 |
| • Preceded by | Loppa Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Breivikbotn |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2023) | Lars Hustad (LL) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 555.43 km2 (214.45 sq mi) |
| • Land | 533.58 km2 (206.02 sq mi) |
| • Water | 21.85 km2 (8.44 sq mi) 3.9% |
| • Rank | #195 in Norway |
| Highest elevation | 958.7 m (3,145.3 ft) |
| Population (2024) | |
| • Total | 979 |
| • Rank | #336 in Norway |
| • Density | 1.8/km2 (5/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  −5.6% |
| Demonym | Hasvikværing[2] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Bokmål |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-5616[4] |
Hasvik (Northern Sami: Ákŋoluovtta gielda; Kven: Hasviikan komuuni) is a municipality in Finnmark county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Breivikbotn. Other villages in the municipality include Breivik, Hasvik, and Sørvær. The population of Hasvik has generally been in steady decline due to problems within the fishing industry. Hasvik is an island municipality with no road connections to the rest of Norway. Hasvik Airport is served with regular connections to Tromsø and Hammerfest, and there is a two-hour ferry crossing to the village of Øksfjord on the mainland, providing access by car.
The 555-square-kilometre (214 sq mi) municipality is the 195th largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Hasvik is the 336th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 979. The municipality's population density is 1.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (4.7/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 5.6% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]
General information
[edit]
The municipality of Hasvik was established in 1858 when the northern part of Loppa Municipality was separated to form this new municipality. The initial population was 506. The borders of the municipality have not changed since that time.[7]
On 1 January 2020, the municipality became part of the newly formed Troms og Finnmark county. Previously, it had been part of the old Finnmark county.[8] On 1 January 2024, the Troms og Finnmark county was divided and the municipality once again became part of Finnmark county.[9]
Name
[edit]The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Hasvik farm since the first Hasvik Church was built there. The first element is the genitive case of hár which means "high" or "tall", likely referring to the nearby mountain Håen (Norwegian: Hár). The last element is vík which means "cove" or "small bay".[10]
Coat of arms
[edit]The coat of arms was granted on 13 July 1984. The official blazon is "Azure, a gull argent rising" (Norwegian: I blått en oppflygende hvit make). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a seagull that is just taking flight. The seagull has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The blue color in the field and the seagull were chosen by the municipality as a symbol for the local fishing and fish processing industry which attracts many seagulls. The design of the arms was proposed by Martha Gamst from Breivikbotn, and it was refined and finalized by Arvid Sveen.[11][12][13]
Churches
[edit]The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Hasvik. It is part of the Alta prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hasvik | Breivikbotn Chapel | Breivikbotn | 1959 |
| Dønnesfjord Church | Dønnesfjord | 1888 | |
| Hasvik Church | Hasvik | 1955 | |
| Sørvær Chapel | Sørvær | 1968 |
History
[edit]In 1900, Hasvik was connected to the telegraph system of the rest of Norway.[14]
In June 1944, a Catalina aircraft crashed into a mountain in Hasvik, killing the crew of 6; the crew consisted of Soviet airmen wearing American uniforms; the aircraft was flying from the U.S. to Murmansk, Russia via Iceland.[15] (138 PBN-1s produced by Naval Aircraft Factory served with the Soviet Navy, after the NAF transferred ownership via Project ZEBRA).[16] The remains of the crew members were moved out of Norway after World War II.
Stranded Soviet warship
[edit]
In the sea off the village of Sørvær, the decommissioned Soviet cruiser Murmansk ran aground on Christmas Eve in 1994. Her towlines had snapped off the nearby North Cape while the vessel was on its way to India to be scrapped. She stayed in Sørvær for 18 years.[17]
In 2012, the operation to removed the vessel started. A breakwater and dry dock was constructed around the vessel to access it from land and demolish it where it rested. The dock around the wreck was sealed in April.[18] By mid-May the dock was almost empty of water and the demolishing of the cruiser began. The project was completed in 2013.[19]
In 2021, a plaque was unveiled in the presence of minister of defence, representatives from embassies of USA and Russia,[20] and a Russian military attaché; 6 Soviet airmen who died in 1944, were honored.[21]
Government
[edit]Hasvik Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[22] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Finnmark District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
[edit]The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Hasvik is made up of 15 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 6 | |
| Together for Sørøya (Sammen for Sørøya) | 8 | |
| Common List Hasvik (Felleslista Hasvik) | 1 | |
| Total number of members: | 15 | |
Mayors
[edit]The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Hasvik (incomplete list):
- 1873-1874: Johannes Bull
- 1886-1887: Ole Mathisen
- 1890–1907: Andreas Jox[42]
- 1907-1929: Albert Krane (H)[43]
- 1929-1934: Thorvald Kristian Gamst Berg (V)[44]
- 1935-1940: Arthur Gustavsen (Ap)[45]
- 1940-1941: Einar Nikolaisen[46]
- 1941-1945: Bjarne Krane (NS)[47]
- 1945-1947: Arthur Gustavsen (Ap)
- 1948-1951: Sverre Bakken (Ap)[48]
- 1952-1955: Hjalmar Jenssen (Ap)[49]
- 1956-1959: Sverre Bakken (Ap)[50]
- 1960-1963: Hjalmar Jenssen (Ap)[51]
- 1964-1965: Edmund Johansen (Ap)[52]
- 1968-1971: Klemet Olsen (Ap)[53]
- 1971-1983: Arne Helge Danielsen (Ap)
- 1983-1991: Bjørnar Roald Hågensen (Ap)
- 1991-2003: Odd Egil Simonsen (Ap)
- 2003-2007: Geir Adelsten Iversen (Sp)
- 2007-2023: Eva Danielsen Husby (Ap)
- 2023-present: Lars Hustad (LL)
Geography
[edit]
The municipality of Hasvik is situated on the western side of Sørøya, Norway's fourth largest island (other than Svalbard). Most people in Hasvik are to be found in a string of settlements along the western coast: the three largest being Breivikbotn, Sørvær, and Hasvik. The municipality also includes the very sparsely populated northern part of the island of Stjernøya, including the Sørfjorden area. Stjernøya has no road or ferry connections. The highest point in the municipality is the 958.7-metre (3,145 ft) tall mountain Kjerringa.[1]
Climate
[edit]Hasvik, situated on Sørøya island, has an either a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc) or a subarctic climate (Dfc), depending on winter threshold used (−3 °C (27 °F) as in the original Köppen climate classification) or 0 °C (32 °F) as used in the US). Winter temperatures hover around freezing, and the short summers are cool. The winters are very mild considering the latitude of more than 70 degrees North. The driest season is April to July, and the wettest season is October to January. The wettest month October get more than twice as much precipitation as the driest month May. The all-time high temperature 28.7 °C (83.7 °F) was recorded August 2018; the all-time low −17.2 °C (1.0 °F) recorded in December 2002. The weather station at the small airport close to the village has been operating since January 1984. Extremes available since 2002.
| Climate data for Hasvik Airport 1991-2020 (6 m, extremes 2002-2024) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) |
8.7 (47.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
14.6 (58.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
28.3 (82.9) |
28.4 (83.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
19.8 (67.6) |
17.2 (63.0) |
11.4 (52.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
28.7 (83.7) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0 (32) |
0 (32) |
0 (32) |
3 (37) |
7 (45) |
11 (52) |
14 (57) |
13 (55) |
11 (52) |
6 (43) |
3 (37) |
1 (34) |
6 (42) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.2 (29.8) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
1.3 (34.3) |
5 (41) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.7 (53.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
8.6 (47.5) |
4.4 (39.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
0.1 (32.2) |
4.1 (39.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3 (27) |
−3 (27) |
−3 (27) |
0 (32) |
4 (39) |
8 (46) |
11 (52) |
10 (50) |
8 (46) |
4 (39) |
1 (34) |
−1 (30) |
3 (37) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −13.5 (7.7) |
−16.3 (2.7) |
−13.5 (7.7) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
0 (32) |
2.8 (37.0) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−8 (18) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
−17.2 (1.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 74.1 (2.92) |
61.3 (2.41) |
61.5 (2.42) |
39.8 (1.57) |
37.9 (1.49) |
39 (1.5) |
41.1 (1.62) |
53.4 (2.10) |
65.6 (2.58) |
82.8 (3.26) |
70.3 (2.77) |
70.6 (2.78) |
810 (31.9) |
| Source 1: yr.no/eklima - Norwegian Meteorological Institute[54] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Tititudorancea (avg highs/lows) [55] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b "Høgaste fjelltopp i kvar kommune" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. 16 January 2024.
- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- ^ Mæhlum, Lars, ed. (24 December 2019). "Troms og Finnmark". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
- ^ "Fylkesinndelingen fra 2024" (in Norwegian). Regjeringen.no. 5 July 2022.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1924). Norske gaardnavne: Finmarkens amt (in Norwegian) (18 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. pp. 115 & 117.
- ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Hasvik, Finmark (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 11 September 1984. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
- ^ Et vinterkledt Hasvik [Hasvik in a winter outfit]. digitaltmuseum.no. Accessed 20 April 2020
- ^ Rapp, Ole Magnus. "Ordfører leter etter svar" [Mayor searches for answers] (31 December 2020) Klassekampen. P.10.
- ^ Trimble, William (1990). Wings for the Navy: a history of the Naval Aircraft Factory, 1917-1956. Annapolis: United States Naval Institute. pp. 248–249. ISBN 9780870216633.
- ^ Her fjernes nesten 14.000 tonn krigsskip fra fjæra i Finnmark
- ^ ""Murmansk" demolition in final phase". Barentsobserver. 16 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 April 2015.
- ^ "AF Gruppen information". Archived from the original on 23 July 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- ^ "Hedda Langemyr tror Russland bruker krigsminnesmerker for å påvirke nordmenn". www.nrk.no. 31 October 2021. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
- ^ Klassekampen (8 October 2021)
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Finnmark Finnmárku". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Troms og Finnmark". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
- ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Finnmark". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ Girji, Davvi; Lund, Svein (2009). "Glimt av Hasviks samiske skolehistorie". Samisk skolehistorie 3 (in Norwegian).
- ^ "Hasvik herred". Nordkap (in Norwegian). 18 January 1908. p. 2. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Hasvik herred økonomiske stilling". Lofotposten (in Norwegian). 25 January 1930. p. 6. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Ordførervalg i Hasvik". Finnmarksposten (in Norwegian). 20 January 1938. p. 2. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Ny ordfører i Hasvik". Vestfinnmark Folkeblad (in Norwegian). 9 December 1940. p. 1. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "12 ordførere i Finnmark fylke oppnevnt av departementet". Finnmarken (in Norwegian). 22 January 1941. p. 3. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Ordfører". Finnmarken (in Norwegian). 10 February 1948. p. 1. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Hjalmar Jenssen blev ordfører i Hasvik". Finnmarksposten (in Norwegian). 6 February 1952. p. 2. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Gjenvalg i Hasvik". Finnmarksposten (in Norwegian). 1 February 1958. p. 2. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Hjalmar Jensen (A) ny ordfører i Hasvik". Vestfinnmark Arbeiderblad (in Norwegian). 4 January 1960. p. 2. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Edm. Johansen gjenvalgt Hasvikordfører". Finnmark Dagblad (in Norwegian). 6 January 1966. p. 2. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Klemet Olsen ny ordfører i Hasvik". Finnmarken (in Norwegian). 3 January 1968. p. 3. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "yr.no statistics Hasvik". Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
- ^ "Climate Hasvik Norway". Tititudorancea. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
External links
[edit]- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)
- Article about life expectancy in Hasvik 8 August 2021. Nrk.no (in Norwegian)
- Weather information for Hasvik Archived 11 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine (in Norwegian)
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