November 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
November 21 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - November 23
All fixed commemorations below are observed on December 5 by Eastern Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]
For November 22, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on November 9.
Feasts
[edit]- Afterfeast of the Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple.[1][2][3]
Saints
[edit]- Apostles of the 70 Philemon and Archippus, Martyr Apphia (wife of Philemon and Equal to the Apostles), and St. Onesimus, disciple of Saint Paul (c. 109)[1][2][4][5][6][note 2][note 3]
- Martyrs Cecilia, Valerian, Tiburtius, and Maximus[8][note 4] at Rome (c. 230 or 288)[1][2][5][9][10][note 5][note 6]
- Martyr Menignus at Parium, the Tanner, by beheading (250)[1][2][5][12][13]
- Martyrs Stephen, Mark, and Mark at Antioch in Pisidia, by beheading (290)[1][2][5][14][note 7]
- Martyr Procopius the Reader at Caesarea in Palestine, by the sword (303)[1][2][5][15][note 8]
- Martyr Agapion of Greece (Agapionos the Roman) (304)[1][2][5][17][note 9]
- Martyr Agapios of Cappadocia, by the sword.[5][18][note 10]
- Martyr Thaddeus.[5][19][20][note 11]
- Martyrs Christopher and Euphemia, by the sword.[5][21][note 12]
- Martyrs Thalalaeus[dubious – discuss] and Anthimus, by the sword.[5][22][note 13] (see also: November 19)
- Hieromartyr Sisinius, by the sword.[5][23] (see also: November 23)
- Venerable Agabbas (Abbas) of Syria (5th century)[1][2][5][24][25]
- Righteous Michael the Soldier of Potuka, Bulgaria (866)[1][2][20][26]
- Venerable Germanus, founder of the Monastery of the Theotokos Eikosiphinissa, in the Metropolis of Drama, Greece (9th century)[1][2][27][28]
- Saint Clement of Ochrid, Bishop of Ohrid (Achrida), Enlightener of Bulgaria and Wonderworker (916)[1][2][5][29] (see also: July 27)
Pre-Schism Western saints
[edit]- Martyr Maurus, born of Christian parents in North Africa, he was martyred in Rome under Numerian.[11][note 14]
- Saint Pragmatius, Bishop of Autun in France (c. 520)[11][note 15]
- Saint Deyniolen (Deiniol the Younger), Abbot of Bangor Abbey in Wales (621)[11][note 16]
- Saint Sabinian, Third Abbot of Moutier-Saint-Chaffre in France (c. 720)[11]
- Saint Christian, thirty-seventh Bishop of Auxerre in France (c. 873)[11]
- Saint Tigridia (Trigidia), Abbess of San Salvador de Oña, which her father Count Sancho Garcia founded for her to direct (c. 925)[11]
Post-Schism Orthodox saints
[edit]- Blessed Yaropolk-Peter, Prince of Vladimir in Volhynia (1086)[1][2][31]
- Martyrdom of St. Michael of Tver, Prince of Tver (1318)[1][2][5][32]
- Venerable Callistus II Xanothopoulos, Hesychast monk of Mount Athos and Patriarch of Constantinople (1397)[2][5][33][34]
- Venerable Iakovos (Tsalikis) of Euboea the New Ascetic, Igumen of the Monastery of Saint David the Elder in Euboea (1991)[35][36][37][note 17]
New martyrs and confessors
[edit]- New Hieromartyr Vladimir Ryasensky of Tver, Priest (1932)[2][38][39]
- New Hieromartyr Joasaph (Zhevakhov), Bishop of Mogilev (1937)[1][2][38][40][note 18]
- New Hieromartyr Gerasimus (Mochalov), Hieromonk of the Zosima Hermitage, Smolensk (1937)[1][2][38][41]
- New Monk-martyrs Eutychius (Didenko), Abner (Sinitsyn), Sava (Suslov), and Mark (Makhrov), of Optina Monastery, and with them Martyr Boris Kozlov (1937)[1][38]
- New Hieromartyrs Elias Gromoglasov,[42][43][note 19] and Alexis Benemansky,[1][44][note 20] Protopresbyters of Ryazan, and Athanasius Milov,[45] Priest of Chimkent (1937)[2][38][20][46]
- New Hieromartyrs John Smirnov, Basil Bov,[47] Paul Evdokimov, Jacob Sokolov,[48] Theodore Gusiev, John Baranov,[49] Priests (1937)[2][38][46]
- Venerable Paraskeva (Matieshina), Confessor (1953)[2][38][46]
Icon gallery
[edit]-
-
St. Cecilia of Rome. -
-
Saint Clement of Ochrid. -
-
St. Michael of Tver. -
New Hieromartyr Joasaph (Zhevakhov), Bishop of Mogilev. -
New Hieromartyr Elias Gromoglasov.
Notes
[edit]- ^ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar"). - ^ "At Colossae, in Phrygia, during the reign of Nero, Saints Philemon and Apphias, disciples of St. Paul. When the Gentiles rushed into the church on the feast of Diana, they were arrested whilst the other Christians fled, and by the command of the governor Artocles, were scourged, let down into a pit up to their waist, and overwhelmed with stones."[7]
- ^ Name days celebrated today include:
- Philemon (Φιλήμων).
- ^ "Saint Maximus the Martyr the Capitularius" (Tax Collector). Maximus was prison guard of a prison in Rome. He believed in Christ through the witness of Saints Valerian and Cecelia, confessed his faith and suffered a martyric death (Greek: αἰκισθεῖς τελειοῦται).[8]
- ^ "AT Rome, St. Cecilia, virgin and martyr, who brought to the faith of Christ her spouse Valerian and his brother Tiburtius, and encouraged them to martyrdom. After their death, being arrested by order of Almachius, prefect of the city, and exposed to the fire, from which she came out uninjured, she terminated her glorious sufferings by the sword, in the time of the emperor Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander."[7]
- ^ One of the most famous virgin-martyrs of Rome. Having suffered for Christ, she was buried in the cemetery of St Callistus. Her relics are beneath the altar of the basilica of St Cecilia in Trastevere. She is the patron-saint of musicians.[11]
- ^ "At Antioch, in Pisidia, the martyrdom of the Saints Mark and Stephen, under the emperor Diocletian."[7]
- ^ "The Holy Martyr Procopius was a reader in the Church of Jerusalem. He led a strict ascetic life, for which he received from the Lord the ability to cast out demons. The zealous preacher of the Word of God was arrested and brought to trial in Palestinian Caesarea. For his refusal to offer sacrifice to idols, he was beheaded."[16]
- ^ Because he confessed Christ, they threw him as food for the wild beasts. But miraculously he was delivered unharmed and reposed in peace.
- ^ Parisian Codex 1578 records that he was from Cappadocia.
- ^ Tied up and left to die on a downward slope (declivity).
- ^ They are likely the same martyrs as those commemorated on November 19.
- ^ They are likely the same martyrs as those commemorated on November 19.
- ^ "Also, at Rome, St. Maurus, martyr, who, coming from Africa to visit the tombs of the Apostles, was condemned to die, under the emperor Numerian, Celerinus being prefect of the city."[7]
- ^ "At Autun, St. Pragmatius, bishop and confessor."[7]
- ^ "In Wales, the festival of"ST. DEYNIOLEN, Virgin."[30]
- ^ With the approval and recommendation of the Church of Greece, on November 27, 2017, the Sacred and Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate formally glorified Archimandrite Elder Iakovos (Tsalikis) (†1991), Igumen of the Monastery of Saint David the Elder in Euboea. His feast day was set on November 22 each year:
- (in Greek) "Κατ᾿ αὐτήν, ἡ Ἁγία καί Ἱερά Σύνοδος ὁμοφώνως ἀποδεχθεῖσα εἰσήγησιν τῆς Κανονικῆς Ἐπιτροπῆς ἀνέγραψεν εἰς τό Ἁγιολόγιον τῆς Ὀρθοδόξου Ἐκκλησίας τόν μακαριστόν Ἀρχιμανδρίτην Ἰάκωβον Τσαλίκην, ἐκ Λιβισίου Μικρᾶς Ἀσίας, Ἡγούμενον τῆς ἐν Β. Εὐβοίᾳ Ἱερᾶς Μονῆς Ὁσίου Δαυΐβ τοῦ Γέροντος, τῆς μνήμης αὐτοῦ ὁρισθείσης διά τήν 22αν Νοεμβρίου ἑκάστου ἔτους."[35]
- ^ See: (in Russian) Иоасаф (Жевахов). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Громогласов, Илья Михайлович. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ^ See: (in Russian) Бенеманский, Алексей Константинович. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q November 22 / December 5. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t December 5 / November 22. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ^ Afterfeast of the Entry of the Most Holy Mother of God into the Temple. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Φιλήμων ὁ Ἀπόστολος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὒτῷ Ἄρχιππος, Ὀνήσιμος καὶ Ἀπφία. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- ^ Apostle Philemon of the Seventy. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 360-361.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάξιμος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ Καπιτουλάριος. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κικιλία, Βαλεριανὸς καὶ Τιβούρτιος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Martyr Cecilia at Rome. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g November 22. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μένιγνος ὁ κναφέας. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Martyr Menignus at Parium. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Μᾶρκος, Στέφανος καὶ Μᾶρκος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Προκόπιος ὁ Παλαιστίνιος. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Martyr Procopius the Reader at Caesarea, in Palestine. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀγαπίων ὁ Ρωμαῖος. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἀγάπιος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Θαδδαῖος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 87.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Χριστόφορος καὶ Εὐφημία οἱ Μάρτυρες. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Θαλαλαῖος καὶ Ἄνθιμος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Σισίνιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ἀββᾶς. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ St Agabbas of Syria. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Righteous Michael the soldier of Potouka, Bulgaria. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Γερμανός. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ (in Greek) Ἱερὰ Μητρόπολις Δράμας. Οἰκουμενικὸν Πατριαρχεῖον – Ἐπαρχίαι τοῦ Θρόνου (Ecumenical Patriarchate - Eparchies of the Throne). Retrieved: 1 August, 2015.As a New Calendarist, and therefore a member of an ecumenist "member church of the "World Council of Churches" who died after the 1983 Anathema against Ecumenism (issued by the Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia (ROCOR) under the Omophorion of Metropolitan Philaret of New York), they can not be recognised as a saint by any Canonical True Orthodox, Authentic Orthodox or Genuine Orthodox Synod or individual believer. Such people are, therefore, classified as "ecumenist heretics" instead. http://orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/ecum_anath.aspx
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Κλήμης ὁ Θαυματουργός Ἐπίσκοπος Ἀχρίδας τῆς Βουλγαρίας. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 562.
- ^ Blessed Yaropolk the Prince of Vladimir-Volhynia, in Holy Baptism Peter. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Martyr Michael the Prince of Tver. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Κάλλιστος ὁ Β’ Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ^ Venerable Callistus Xanthopoulos of Mt Athos. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ Jump up to: a b (in Greek) Ἀνακοινωθέν (27/11/2017). The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. 27ῃ Νοεμβρίου 2017.
- ^ (in Greek) Ι.Μ. Χαλκίδος (Metropolis of Chalcis, Istiaia and Sporades Islands). Πρώτη Δοξολογία για την αγιοκατάταξη του Οσίου Ιακώβου στην Ι.Μ. Οσίου Δαυίδ. ROMFEA.GR. 29 Νοεμβρίου 2017.
- ^ (in Greek) Ι.Μ. Μόρφου (Metropolis of Morphou, Cyprus). Ακολουθία του Οσίου Ιακώβου Τσαλίκη του εν Ευβοία. 27.11.2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g (in Russian) 22 ноября по старому стилю / 5 декабря по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2018 год.
- ^ (in Russian) ВЛАДИМИР. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ (in Russian) ИОАСАФ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ (in Russian) ГЕРАСИМ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ (in Russian) ИЛИЯ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ New Hieromartyr Elias (Gromoglasov) of Tver. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ New Hieromartyr Alexis (Benemanskii) of Tver. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ^ (in Russian) АФАНАСИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ Jump up to: a b c (in Russian) 5 декабря (22 ноября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ (in Russian) ВАСИЛИЙ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ (in Russian) ИАКОВ. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- ^ (in Russian) ИОАНН. Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
Sources
[edit]- November 22 / December 5. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- December 5 / November 22. Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- November 22. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- The Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of Western Europe and the Americas (ROCOR). St. Hilarion Calendar of Saints for the year of our Lord 2004. St. Hilarion Press (Austin, TX). p. 87.
- The Twenty-Second Day of the Month of November. Orthodoxy in China.
- November 22. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- The Roman Martyrology. Transl. by the Archbishop of Baltimore. Last Edition, According to the Copy Printed at Rome in 1914. Revised Edition, with the Imprimatur of His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons. Baltimore: John Murphy Company, 1916. p. 360-361.
- Rev. Richard Stanton. A Menology of England and Wales, or, Brief Memorials of the Ancient British and English Saints Arranged According to the Calendar, Together with the Martyrs of the 16th and 17th Centuries. London: Burns & Oates, 1892. p. 562.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 22 ΝΟΕΜΒΡΙΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 22 Νοεμβρίου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
- (in Greek) 22/11/2015. Ορθόδοξος Συναξαριστής.
Russian Sources
- (in Russian) 5 декабря (22 ноября). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- (in Russian) 22 ноября по старому стилю / 5 декабря по новому стилю. Русская Православная Церковь - Православный церковный календарь на 2018 год.
