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Список самых высоких зданий в Германии

Эта статья о самых высоких небоскребах Германии. Чтобы узнать о самых высоких сооружениях в целом, см. Список самых высоких построек в Германии .
Франкфурта в 2022 году Горизонт

В этом списке представлены здания в Германии высотой не менее 100 метров (328 футов). К рангу относятся только жилые здания, исключая радиомачты и башни , смотровые башни , шпили , дымоходы и другие высотные архитектурные сооружения.

Строительство высотных зданий не распространено в немецких городах, особенно в городских центрах, где традиционно самыми высокими сооружениями являются шпили. Благодаря своему экономическому профилю как международного финансового центра , только Франкфурт высотные здания и небоскребы имеет в центре города . Из 21 небоскреба в Германии, то есть зданий высотой не менее 150 метров (492 футов), 20 расположены во Франкфурте.

Развитие высотных зданий в Германии началось в 1915 году с строительства Zeiss Bau 15 в Йене . Яркие примеры ранних высотных зданий включают Дом Вильгельма Маркса в Дюссельдорфе , Borsigturm и Ullsteinhaus в Берлине , Hansahochhaus в Кельне , Anzeiger-Hochhaus в Ганновере , Tagblatt-Turm в Штутгарте , а также высотное здание Kroch и Europahaus. в Лейпциге .

Tallest buildings

[edit]

This list ranks buildings in Germany that stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

RankNameImageCityHeight (m)Height (ft)FloorsYearNotes
1Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt259850561997Tallest building in Europe from 1997 to 2003; tallest building in the European Union from 1997 to 2011, and from 2020 to 2022; headquarters of Commerzbank; reaches a total height of 300.1 metres including the antenna[1]
2MesseturmFrankfurt256.5841.5631990Tallest building in Europe from 1990 to 1997; main tenants are Goldman Sachs and Thomson Reuters[2]
3Four IFrankfurt233764.4592024Topped out, Highest occupied floor in Frankfurt.
4Westendstraße 1Frankfurt208682.4531993Headquarters of DZ Bank
5=Main TowerFrankfurt200656.2551999Height including the antenna is 240 metres; main tenants are Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen and S&P Global Ratings
5=Tower 185Frankfurt200656.2552011Main tenant is PricewaterhouseCoopers
7OneFrankfurt190.9626492022Features a public bar with a surrounding roof terrace at a height of 185 metres
8OmniturmFrankfurt189.9623462019[3]
9TrianonFrankfurt186610.2451993Main tenant is DekaBank
10Seat of the European Central BankFrankfurt185607452014Height including the antenna is 201 metres; new headquarters of the European Central Bank
11Grand TowerFrankfurt179.9590.2472020Tallest residential building in Germany
12Four IIFrankfurt179587.2472025Topped out, Second tallest residential building in Germany
13=OpernturmFrankfurt170557.7422009Main tenant is UBS
13=TaunusturmFrankfurt170557.7402014
15SilberturmFrankfurt166.3545.6321978Tallest building in Germany from 1978 to 1990; former headquarters of Dresdner Bank, which merged with Commerzbank in 2009; main tenant is now Deutsche Bahn
16Post TowerBonn162.5533.1422002Tallest building in Bonn; headquarters of Deutsche Post and DHL
17Westend GateFrankfurt159.3522.6471976Tallest building in Germany from 1976 to 1978; main tenant is Marriott Frankfurt Hotel.
18=Deutsche Bank IFrankfurt155509401984Headquarters of Deutsche Bank
18=Deutsche Bank IIFrankfurt155509381984Headquarters of Deutsche Bank
18=MarienturmFrankfurt155509382019[4]
21SkyperFrankfurt153.8504.6382004Main tenant is DekaBank
22KölnturmCologne148.1485.9432001Tallest building in Cologne; height including the antenna is 165 metres[5]
23EurotowerFrankfurt148485.6391977Former headquarters of the European Central Bank
24=Colonia-HausCologne147482.3421973Tallest building in Germany from 1973 to 1976
24=Atlantic Hotel Sail CityBremerhaven147482.3232008Tallest building in the state of Bremen; the roof top is at 86 metres, but the architectural spire counts as official height; main tenant is Atlantic Hotels
26Hochhaus Uptown MünchenMunich146479382004Tallest building in Munich; headquarters of Telefónica Germany[6]
27One Forty WestFrankfurt145476412020
28Jen TowerJena144.5474.1321972Tallest building in Thuringia; headquarters of Intershop Communications
29City-Hochhaus LeipzigLeipzig142.5467.5361972Tallest building in Leipzig; tallest building in the former East Germany; tallest building within both Germanies from 1972 to 1973; tallest in Saxony; height including the antenna is 155 metres; main tenant is European Energy Exchange
30Frankfurter Büro CenterFrankfurt142.4467.2401980Main tenant is Clifford Chance
31City-HausFrankfurt142.1466.2421974Main tenant is DZ Bank
32Edge East Side TowerBerlin142465.9362023Tallest building in Berlin; main tenant is Amazon
33Neuer Henninger-TurmFrankfurt140459402017
34=GallileoFrankfurt136446.2381999Main tenant is Commerzbank
34=NextowerFrankfurt136446.2322009Part of the Palais Quartier complex
36Business Tower NürnbergNürnberg135442.9341999Headquarters of Nürnberger Versicherungsgruppe
37Uni-Center KölnCologne134439.6421973
38PolluxFrankfurt130426.5331997Part of the Kastor und Pollux complex; main tenant is Commerzbank
39Spin TowerFrankfurt128420312023
40Four IIIFrankfurt128420322024
41=Garden TowerFrankfurt127416.7251976Former headquarters of Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen; main tenant is Société Générale
41=RWE TowerEssen127416.7301996Headquarters of RWE
43Highlight IMunich126413.4332004Main tenant is Roland Berger Strategy Consultants
44TreptowersBerlin125410.1321998
45Park Inn BerlinBerlin125410411969
46Arag-TowerDüsseldorf124.9409.8322001Tallest building in Düsseldorf[7]
47LVA HauptgebäudeDüsseldorf123403.5291976
48City TowerOffenbach am Main120393.7322003
49Steglitzer KreiselBerlin120393.7301980
50=Maritim TravemündeTravemünde119390.4351974
50=Upper WestBerlin119390.4332017
52ZoofensterBerlin118387.1322012
53Messe TorhausFrankfurt117383.9301984
54=UN-HochhausBonn115377.3311969Also known as Langer Eugen; built as the Neues Abgeordnetenhochhaus ("New Representatives Tower") to provide office space for Bundestag representatives and used as such until the Bundestag moved to Berlin in 1999[8]
54=Dorint Hotel TowerAugsburg115377.3351972
54=Japan CenterFrankfurt115377.3281996
54=Park TowerFrankfurt115377.3292007
58Hypo-HausMunich113.7373271981
59Highlight IIMunich113370.7282004
60Westhafen TowerFrankfurt112.3368.4302003
61=TÜV RheinlandCologne112367.5221974
61=IBC TowerFrankfurt112367.5302003
63=Büro Center NibelungenplatzFrankfurt110360.9271966
63=EurotheumFrankfurt110360.9311999
63=WinXFrankfurt110360.9302019
63=Elbe Philharmonic HallHamburg110360.9262017Tallest building in Hamburg
67RingturmCologne109.1357.9261973
68Neue Mainzer Straße 32-36Frankfurt108.6356.3281973
69=Radisson Blu Hotel HamburgHamburg108354.3321973
69=Victoria-HausDüsseldorf108354.3291998
71=Essen City HallEssen106347.8231979
71=Senckenberg-TurmFrankfurt106347.8262022
71=Debis-HausBerlin106347.8221997
74Land- und Amtsgericht KölnCologne105344.5251981
75Four IVFrankfurt105344.5252024
76KölntriangleCologne103.2338.6292006
77=BahntowerBerlin103331.4252000
77=Europa-CenterBerlin103337.9221965
77=SV-HochhausMunich103337.9282008
80=Herkules-HochhausCologne102334.6311969
80=Kudamm KarreeBerlin102334.6201974
80=Apartment-Hochhaus am Collini-CenterMannheim102334.6321975
80=Deutschlandradio-TurmCologne102334.6191975
84Neuer KanzlerplatzBonn101.5333282022
85Mundsburg Turm IHamburg101.4332.7291973
86=Neckarpromenade Wohnturm IMannheim101.3332.3301975
86=Neckarpromenade Wohnturm IIMannheim101.3332.3301975
86=Neckarpromenade Wohnturm IIIMannheim101.3332.3301975
89=Kollhoff-TowerBerlin101331.4251999
89=BMW HeadquartersMunich101331.4221973
89=Maritim ClubhotelTimmendorfer Strand101331.4321973
92=Holiday Inn Frankfurt City SouthFrankfurt100328.1251972
92=CharitéBerlin100328.1211982
92=Die PyramideBerlin100328.1231995
92=RellingHaus IIEssen100328.1211999

Under construction

[edit]

This list ranks buildings under construction in Germany that plan to stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

NameCityHeight (m)Height (ft)FloorsYear
ElbtowerHamburg245804612026[9][10]
Four IFrankfurt233765592024[11]
Central Business TowerFrankfurt205672522028[12]
Four IIFrankfurt178584472024[11]
Estrel TowerBerlin176577452024[13]
Alexander TowerBerlin150492352024[14]
MYND-TurmBerlin134440332026[15]
Covivio TowerBerlin130426362026[16]
Sparda-Bank TowerFrankfurt124407352025[17][18]
UpperNord TowerDüsseldorf12039436[19]
Agromex Tower IBerlin110361302024
SchwabenlandtowerFellbach107351342023[20]

Proposed

[edit]

This list ranks proposed buildings in Germany that plan to stand at least 100 metres (328 ft) tall. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.

NameCityHeight (m)Height (ft)FloorsYear
Millennium Tower IFrankfurt288945692030[21][22][23]
Downtown ZooBerlin17858340
Das PräsidiumFrankfurt175574482026[24]
Millennium Tower IIFrankfurt157515452030[22][23]
Paketposthalle towers[25]Munich155509
Hines HochhausBerlin15049239[26]
Grand Central WohnturmFrankfurt140459
Hochhaus an der MatthäuskircheFrankfurt130426
Frankfurter Sparkasse-HochhausFrankfurt130426
Ando TowerDüsseldorf12541034
The Square3Berlin11838733[27]
StadtturmBochum10534428
Hochhaus am GoerdelerringLeipzig10032824
Hochhaus an der Emser Brücke 1Frankfurt100328

Demolished buildings

[edit]
NameImageCityHeight (m)Height (ft)FloorsYear builtYear demolishedNotes
Funkhaus am RaderberggürtelCologne1384533419782019–2021Former headquarters of Deutsche Welle
Bayer-HochhausLeverkusen1224002919632012–2013Tallest building in Germany from 1963 to 1972
AfE-TurmFrankfurt1163813219722014Tallest building in Europe to be demolished using explosives
Friedrich-Engelhorn-HochhausLudwigshafen1023332819572013–2014Tallest building in Germany from 1957 to 1963
Sparkasse Hagen TowerHagen1013312319752004

Timeline of tallest buildings

[edit]
NameImageCityHeight (m)Height (ft)FloorsYears as tallest
Friedrich-Engelhorn-HochhausLudwigshafen102335281957–1963
(demolished)
Bayer-HochhausLeverkusen122400291963–1972
(demolished)
City-Hochhaus LeipzigLeipzig143468361972–1973
Colonia-HochhausCologne147482421973–1976
Westend GateFrankfurt159522471976–1978
SilberturmFrankfurt166545321978–1990
MesseturmFrankfurt257843551990–1997
Commerzbank TowerFrankfurt259850561997–present

Cities with buildings over 100 metres

[edit]
City≥300 m≥250 m≥200 m≥150 m≥100 m
Frankfurt262043
Berlin13
Cologne9
Munich6
Mannheim4
Bonn13
Hamburg3
Essen3
Düsseldorf3
Timmendorfer Strand1
Augsburg1
Jena1
Leipzig1
Nürnberg1
Bremerhaven1
Offenbach am Main1
Travemünde1

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Schleidt, Daniel (17 May 2017). "20 Jahre Commerzbank-Turm in Frankfurt". faz.net (in German). Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  2. ^ "Messeturm". Skyline Atlas (in German). Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  3. ^ Stevens, Philip (21 August 2018). "BIG's 'omniturm' tower with shifted floorplates takes shape in frankfurt". Designboom. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  4. ^ "HOCHTIEF Building to build Marienturm in Frankfurt" (Press release). Hochtief. 31 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  5. ^ Ehlert, Matthias (17 October 2009). "Ein Wahrzeichen bringt Licht ins Dunkel – KÖLNTURM leuchtet wieder". citynews-koeln.de (in German). Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  6. ^ "Uptown München - Auf dem Weg zur Fertigstellung". Wochenanzeiger München (in German). 23 April 2003. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  7. ^ "ARAG Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  8. ^ "UN-Hochhaus (Langer Eugen)". Museum der 1000 Orte (in German). Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  9. ^ Ravenscroft, Tom (13 February 2018). "David Chipperfield wins competition to design Hamburg's tallest tower". Dezeen. Archived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  10. ^ Kapalschinski, Christoph (8 February 2018). "Hamburg bekommt das dritthöchste Haus Deutschlands". Handelsblatt (in German). Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  11. ^ Jump up to: a b Göpfert, Claus-Jürgen (10 March 2016). "Vier neue Hochhäuser in der City". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  12. ^ "New landmark for Frankfurt skyline: Ed. Züblin AG leads construction of "central business tower" for Helaba". Züblin. 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  13. ^ "Das neue Wahrzeichen der Hauptstadt". Estrel Berlin. 5 November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  14. ^ Marcus, Imanuel (25 July 2022). "Berlin: 'Alexander Tower' High-Rise on Shaky Ground". The Berlin Spectator. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  15. ^ Kaemmel, Mara (27 October 2022). "Baustelle Alexanderplatz: Diese Projekte entstehen auf Berlins berühmtem Platz". Immobilien Aktuell (in German). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  16. ^ Jürgens, Isabell (19 October 2018). "130 Meter hohes Hochhaus soll am Park Inn entstehen". Berliner Morgenpost (in German). Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  17. ^ "Ground-breaking ceremony for the Sparda-Bank Tower and Messeplatz entrance" (Press release). Messe Frankfurt. 2 February 2022. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  18. ^ Manus, Christoph (23 February 2023). "Skyline Frankfurt: Das nächste Hochhaus an der Messe". Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  19. ^ Smith, Claire (11 April 2019). "Bauer delivers foundations for Dusseldorf skyscraper". Ground Engineering. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  20. ^ "Bauarbeiten am GEWA-Tower starten" (PDF). gewa-tower.de (in German). 28 May 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.
  21. ^ "Millennium-Tower: So grün wird Frankfurts neuer Rekord-Wolkenkratzer". Top Magazin Frankfurt (in German). 15 December 2021. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b Stouhi, Dima (6 January 2022). "Ferdinand Heide Architekt Selected to Design Tallest Building in Frankfurt". ArchDaily. Archived from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  23. ^ Jump up to: a b "Millennium Area". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 25 April 2023.
  24. ^ "Das Präsidium". Skyline Atlas (in German). Archived from the original on 16 May 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  25. ^ Stadtverwaltung, Landeshauptstadt München. "PaketPost-Areal". stadt.muenchen.de (in German). Retrieved 2023-05-26.
  26. ^ Schönball, Ralf (12 September 2011). "Berlins Mitte: Erster Wolkenkratzer am Alex wird ein Wohnturm". tagesspiegel.de. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  27. ^ "THE:SQUARE3 gewinnt international renommierten Architekturpreis". deal-magazin.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
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