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Феникс Сити, Алабама

Координаты : 32 ° 28′15 ″ N 85 ° 00′10 ″ W / 32,47083 ° N 85,00278 ° W / 32,47083; -85.00278
(Перенаправлен из Феникс -Сити, Алабама )

Феникс Сити, Алабама
Город
Взгляд на воздушный вид на город Феникс (ок. 2009)
Взгляд на воздушный вид на город Феникс ( ок. 2009 )
Флаг Феникс Сити, Алабама
Флаг
Официальная печать Феникс Сити, Алабама
Тюлень
Расположение Феникс Сити в округах Ли и Рассел, Алабама.
Location of Phenix City in Lee and Russell counties, Alabama.
Phenix City, Alabama is located in the United States
Phenix City, Alabama
Phenix City, Alabama
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 32°28′15″N 85°00′10″W / 32.47083°N 85.00278°W / 32.47083; -85.00278
CountryUnited States
StateAlabama
CountiesRussell, Lee
Government
 • MayorEddie N. Lowe (D)
Area
[1]
 • Total28.25 sq mi (73.17 km2)
 • Land28.14 sq mi (72.87 km2)
 • Water0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)
Elevation
243 ft (74 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total38,817
 • Density1,379.58/sq mi (532.65/km2)
Time zonesUTC-6 (CST (de jure))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT (de jure))
UTC-5 (EST (de facto))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT (de facto))
ZIP codes
36867-36870
Area code334
FIPS code01-59472
GNIS feature ID0155193
Websitephenixcityal.us

Феникс Сити - город в округах Ли и Рассел США в штате Алабама и округом округа Рассел. [ 2 ] По состоянию на переписи 2020 года население города составило 38 817.

Феникс Сити находится непосредственно на запад через реку Чаттахучи из Колумбуса, штат Джорджия , и наблюдает за восточным временем на фактической основе (в отличие от остальной части Алабамы, которая наблюдает за центральным временем ) из -за сильных экономических связей Сити Феникс с Колумбом. Большая часть города Феникс включена в столичную статистическую зону Колумбуса , а остальная часть находится в округе Ли и, следовательно, включена в столичную статистическую зону Оберн, штат Алабама . Весь город является частью комбинированной статистической зоны Колумбуса-Абурн-Опелика .

В 2007 году Businessweek назвал Феникс Сити. 1 Лучший доступный пригород, чтобы собрать семью. [ 3 ] Здесь находится общественный колледж долины Чаттахучи , общественный колледж, двухлетний колледж с уровнем принятия 100%. [ 4 ] Университет Троя имеет спутниковый кампус в Феникс -Сити.

As of 2023, the mayor is Eddie N. Lowe, the city's first black mayor elected by the public. The city manager, who holds the task of organizational matters, is Wallace Hunter.

Geography

[edit]

Phenix City is located at 32°28′22″N 85°1′12″W / 32.47278°N 85.02000°W / 32.47278; -85.02000 (32.472822, −85.020121).[5] It is the easternmost settlement in the state of Alabama as well as the Central Time Zone, but it and some other nearby areas unofficially observe Eastern Time, as these areas are part of the metropolitan area of the considerably larger city of Columbus, Georgia, which is in the Eastern Time Zone and adjacent to the city across the Chattahoochee River to the east.[6]

Several major highways run through Phenix City, namely U.S. routes 80, 280, and 431. U.S. Route 80 runs through the northern and western parts of the city, leading west 44 mi (71 km) to Tuskegee and northeast to Columbus, Georgia. U.S. 280 runs through the western part of the city from northwest to southeast, leading northwest 27 mi (43 km) to Opelika and southeast into Columbus. U.S. 431 runs north to south to the west of the city, concurrent with US 280, which it follows to Opelika, and leads south 47 mi (76 km) to Eufaula.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 24.8 square miles (64 km2), of which 24.6 square miles (64 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (0.61%) is water.

Climate

[edit]

The climate in this area is characterized by relatively high temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Phenix City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[7]

Climate data for Phenix City, Alabama
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 57
(14) 		61
(16) 		69
(21) 		77
(25) 		84
(29) 		90
(32) 		92
(33) 		91
(33) 		86
(30) 		77
(25) 		68
(20) 		59
(15) 		76
(24)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 36
(2) 		39
(4) 		45
(7) 		52
(11) 		61
(16) 		69
(21) 		72
(22) 		71
(22) 		66
(19) 		54
(12) 		44
(7) 		38
(3) 		54
(12)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.1
(100) 		4.5
(110) 		5.7
(140) 		4.1
(100) 		3.8
(97) 		3.9
(99) 		5.3
(130) 		4
(100) 		3.3
(84) 		2.3
(58) 		3.6
(91) 		4.5
(110) 		49.1
(1,250)
Source: Weatherbase[8]

History

[edit]
Russell County Courthouse in Phenix City

What some claim was the last battle of the American Civil War, the Battle of Columbus, took place here on April 16, 1865, in Phenix City, then known as Girard.[9] Union General James Wilson was met with Confederate opposition as he crossed the Chattahoochee River in an attempt to destroy the military industry of Columbus, Georgia.

Phenix City was initially two towns bordering each other on the north and south. On the south side was Girard, in Russell County, and the town of Brownville, on the north side, which was entirely within Lee County. Because a community in Tuscaloosa County already claimed the name of Brownville, post office officials insisted on the name of "Lively". To compound the confusion, the nearby railroad depot was called Knight's Station. Because residents preferred Brownville, on the 1880 U.S. census, it was listed as both Brownville and Lively. It was formally incorporated by the legislature on February 23, 1883.[10]

Within the decade, the name would be changed to Phenix (or Phenix City), although some misspellings had it as "Phoenix". It was not clear if it was named for Phenix Mills in nearby Columbus, Georgia or for the fabled bird. It appeared as Phenix City on the 1890 U.S. census and was incorporated as such on February 19, 1897, by the state legislature. The city's official website displays the mythical phoenix, while the city's seal also depicts a phoenix burning up in its nest. The 'Our Community/History' page confirms the uncertainty behind the name: "Although no definitive source reveals why this name was chosen."

On August 9, 1923, Russell County's neighboring Girard (which made up most of current downtown Phenix City) and Lee County's Phenix City formally merged, keeping the name of Phenix City. Because the consolidated city still remained divided into two counties, in 1932, the Lee County portion was moved entirely into Russell County (also cited for the redraw was to account for population shifts involved in the Auburn University opening and expansion). Lee County received the rural segment at Marvyn as compensation, which was formerly in Russell County's northwest corner.

In 1926, the Russell County portion of Phenix City was designated the second county seat (the seat from 1868 had been at rural Seale). In 1934/35, Phenix City then became the sole county seat.

Phenix City was notorious during the 1940s and 1950s for being a haven for organized crime, prostitution, and gambling. Many of its customers came from the United States Army training center at Fort Benning, Georgia. The leaders of the crime syndicate in Phenix City were Jimmie Matthews and Hoyt Shepherd. Albert Patterson, from Phenix City, was elected to become attorney general of Alabama on a platform of reforming the city, but was shot and killed in 1954 outside his office on 5th Ave, north of 14th Street. As a result, the city had a negative reputation, and many people still associate this legacy with Phenix City. The Tragedy and the Triumph of Phenix City, Alabama by Margaret Ann Barnes chronicles these events, which led the small town to be known as "Sin City, USA". The bordertown was the subject of an acclaimed film, The Phenix City Story, made in 1955.

In 1955, it won the All-America City Award from the National Municipal League.

Despite the city having been entirely annexed into Russell County in 1932, the growth of the city has spread northward back into Lee County, where it first appeared on 1980 U.S. Census records. As of 2010, nearly 4,200 residents (out of almost 33,000) reside in the Lee County portion.[11]

Religion

[edit]

Phenix City is home to many Christian churches. The denominations include:[12]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18802,224—
18903,70066.4%
19004,16312.5%
19104,5559.4%
19205,43219.3%
193013,862155.2%
194015,35110.7%
195023,30551.8%
196027,63018.6%
197025,281−8.5%
198026,9286.5%
199025,312−6.0%
200028,26511.7%
201032,82216.1%
202038,81718.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
2018 Estimate[15]
Phenix City Municipal building

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2000, there were 28,265 people, 11,517 households, and 7,566 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,149.1 inhabitants per square mile (443.7/km2). There were 13,250 housing units at an average density of 538.7 per square mile (208.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 52.94% white, 44.97% black or African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, .56% from other races, and .76% from two or more races. 1.49% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,517 households, out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.4% were married couples living together, 22.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,720, and the median income for a family was $33,740. Males had a median income of $28,906 versus $21,348 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,619. About 18.8% of families and 21.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.5% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2010, there were 32,822 people, 13,243 households, and 8,623 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,334.2 inhabitants per square mile (515.1/km2). There were 15,198 housing units at an average density of 617.8 per square mile (238.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 48.7% white, 46.6% black or African American, 0.3% Native American, .7% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 1.4% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races. 4.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,243 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.4% were married couples living together, 23.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.9% under the age of 18, 10.4% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,120, and the median income for a family was $39,417. Males had a median income of $36,827 versus $27,001 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,883. About 20.3% of families and 23.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 39.7% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.

2020 census

[edit]
Phenix City racial composition[16]
Race Num. Perc.
white (non-Hispanic) 15,525 40.0%
black or African American (non-Hispanic) 18,795 48.42%
Native American 100 0.26%
Asian 366 0.94%
Pacific Islander 61 0.16%
other/mixed 1,658 4.27%
Hispanic or Latino 2,311 5.95%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 38,816 people, 14,716 households, and 9,170 families residing in the city.

Time zone

[edit]

Unlike the rest of Alabama which lies in the Central Time Zone, Phenix City's proximity to the larger city of neighboring Columbus, Georgia, located in the Eastern Time Zone, and its strong economic links leads Phenix City (including its municipal government) and localities within a 10–15 mi (16–24 km) radius (such as Smiths Station) to observe Eastern Time on a de facto basis.[17][18][19][20]

Media

[edit]
See also: Media in Columbus, Georgia

There are three radio stations licensed in Phenix City: WHTY (1460 AM), WURY-LP (97.1 FM), & WGSY (100.1 FM).

Sister cities

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[edit]

Notable people

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Ссылки

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  1. ^ "2020 US Gazetteer Files" . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Получено 29 октября 2021 года .
  2. ^ «Найдите округ» . Национальная ассоциация округов . Получено 7 июня 2011 года .
  3. ^ «Лучшие доступные пригороды 2007» . Businessweek . 13 декабря 2007 года. Архивировано с оригинала 14 декабря 2007 года . Получено 11 февраля 2008 года .
  4. ^ «Колледжи в городе Феникс, Алабама и колледжи возле города Феникс» .
  5. ^ «Файлы американских газетов: 2010, 2000 и 1990» . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . 12 февраля 2011 г. Получено 23 апреля 2011 года .
  6. ^ «Чрезвычайные поселения: комплексный список» . Выходные дороги. 2 мая 2013 года . Получено 20 августа 2014 года .
  7. ^ Краткое изложение климата для Феникс Сити, Алабама
  8. ^ «Феникс Сити, Алабама» . Weatherbase. 2013 . Получено 28 сентября 2013 года .
  9. ^ Последняя настоящая битва
  10. ^ "Феникс Сити" .
  11. ^ 1880–2010 исследования переписей в США по Браунвиллу и Феникс -Сити, Алабама
  12. ^ Церкви в Феникс -Сити, Алабама
  13. ^ Адвентистская церковь Connect - Phenix City
  14. ^ «Общая перепись десятилетия» . Перепись.gov . Получено 6 июня 2013 года .
  15. ^ «Оценки населения» . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Получено 8 июня 2018 года .
  16. ^ «Исследуйте данные переписи» . data.census.gov . Получено 13 декабря 2021 года .
  17. ^ "Северная Америка" . Цдата . Яна. 2012c . Получено 8 июня 2012 года .
  18. ^ «Часовой пояс может быть состоянием ума». Huntsville Times . 26 августа 2005 г. с. 2A.
  19. ^ Грубман, Кэти (27 октября 1994 г.). «В какое время это время? Это зависит от вашего местоположения и сезона». The Washington Post .
  20. ^ «Исключения, странности и заметки» . Ontimezone.com . Получено 8 июня 2012 года .
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