Fauske
Fauske Municipality
Fauske kommune Fuosko suohkan | |
|---|---|
 View of Fauske sentrum | |
 Flag | |
 Nordland within Norway | |
 Fauske within Nordland | |
| Coordinates: 67°13′14″N 15°48′31″E / 67.22056°N 15.80861°E | |
| Country | Norway |
| County | Nordland |
| District | Salten |
| Established | 1 Jan 1905 |
| • Preceded by | Skjerstad Municipality |
| Administrative centre | Fauske |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019) | Marlen Rendall Berg (Sp) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,196.99 km2 (462.16 sq mi) |
| • Land | 1,107.52 km2 (427.62 sq mi) |
| • Water | 89.44 km2 (34.53 sq mi) 7.5% |
| • Rank | #90 in Norway |
| Population (2023) | |
| • Total | 9,572 |
| • Rank | #118 in Norway |
| • Density | 8.6/km2 (22/sq mi) |
| • Change (10 years) |  +0.6% |
| Demonyms | Fauskeværing Fauskværing[1] |
| Official language | |
| • Norwegian form | Bokmål |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| ISO 3166 code | NO-1841[3] |
| Website | Official website |
(Norwegian) or Fuossko (Lule Sami)[4] is a municipality located in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Salten. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Fauske. Some of the villages in Fauske include Nystad, Venset, Straumsnes, and Sulitjelma.
The municipality borders Sweden in the east and the municipalities of Sørfold to the north, Bodø to the west, and Saltdal to the southeast. The town is located on the northern shore of Skjerstad Fjord.
The 1,197-square-kilometre (462 sq mi) municipality is the 90th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Fauske is the 118th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 9,572. The municipality's population density is 8.6 inhabitants per square kilometre (22/sq mi) and its population has increased by 0.6% over the previous 10-year period.[5][6]
General information
[edit]The municipality was established on 1 January 1905 when the municipality of Skjerstad was divided into Skjerstad (population: 1,709) in the west and Fauske (population: 4,646) in the east. The municipal borders haven't changed since that time. In 1998, the municipality declared township for its administrative centre.[7]
Name
[edit]The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Fauske farm (Old Norse: Fauskar) since the first Fauske Church was built there in 1867. The name is the plural form of fauskr which means "old and rotten tree".[8]
On 15 April 2016, the national government approved a resolution to add a co-equal, official Sami language name for the municipality: Fuossko.[9] The spelling of the Sami language name changes depending on how it is used. It is called Fuossko when it is spelled alone, but it is Fuosko suohkan when using the Sami language equivalent to "Fauske municipality".[10]
Coat of arms
[edit]The coat of arms was granted on 22 July 1988. The official blazon is "Argent, a reef knot gules" (Norwegian: I sølv en liggende rød båtmannsknute). This means the arms have a field (background) that has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The charge is a red reef knot. It was chosen to represent Fauske as a center of commerce and transportation for the region. The arms were designed by Stein Davidsen.[11][12][13][14]
Churches
[edit]The Church of Norway has three parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Fauske. It is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland.
| Parish (sokn) | Church name | Location of the church | Year built |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fauske | Fauske Church | Fauske | 1867 |
| Sulitjelma | Sulitjelma Church | Sulitjelma | 1899 |
| Sulitjelma Chapel | Sulitjelma | 1996 | |
| Valnesfjord | Valnesfjord Church | Valnesfjord | 1905 |
Nature
[edit]
There are two large glaciers in Fauske: Blåmannsisen and the Sulitjelma Glacier; covering about 14% of the municipality. The highest mountain is Suliskongen at 1,907 metres (6,257 ft) above sea level. There are many lakes in the municipality, such as Blåmannsisvatnet, Kjelvatnet, Låmivatnet, Langvatnet, Muorkkejávrre, Nedrevatnet, Øvrevatnet, and Vuolep Sårjåsjávrre.
Junkerdal National Park and Sjunkhatten National Park are partly located in Fauske.[15] Sulitjelma, located 44 kilometres (27 mi) by road east of Fauske, is a good starting point for hiking in the mountains and hikes to the glaciers. There are several DNT lodges in this area.
There are many nature reserves in the municipality, such as Veten nature reserve with calcareous pine forest and a rich understory[16] and Fauskeeidet wetland area with rich bird life and observation tower.[17]
There are several caves in the municipality. The fairly easy accessible Svarthamarhola (Svarthamar cave) is one of the largest caves in northern Europe, also hosting one of the world's most northerly bat colonies.[18]
Climate
[edit]Fauske is located inside the Arctic Circle and has 24 hours of daylight from early May to the beginning of August, with midnight sun from the beginning of June to the second week of July. The area nearly has polar night for part of December because it has sunrise at 11 am and sunset before noon. Average 24-hour temperatures in Fauske is below freezing from mid-November to the last part of March, but the ice-free Skjerstad Fjord moderates winter temperatures. Summer starts in June with moderate summer temperatures lasting until early September.
Precipitation is heaviest from September to December (usually as snow in December); average annual precipitation is 1,040 millimetres (41 in). Daytime temperatures are usually significantly warmer than the 24-hr average from March to September, while there is very little diurnal temperature variation from November to early February as the sun is very low or below the horizon all day. However, temperatures varies considerably with the weather; there might be cool westerly winds with temperatures of 10 °C (50 °F) and rain both night and day in July, and the next day might be sunny with daytime temperature reaching 25 °C (77 °F). Southwesterly winds can bring thaws anytime in winter, but not in the mountains, which usually get large amounts of snow in winter—the main reason for the large glaciers and the hydropower in the area.
| Climate data for Fauske 1991-2020 normals (20 m, Valnesfjord) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.6 (27.3) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
2.6 (36.7) |
7.1 (44.8) |
11.1 (52.0) |
14.1 (57.4) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.2 (39.6) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
4.6 (40.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 131 (5.2) |
103 (4.1) |
124 (4.9) |
71 (2.8) |
79 (3.1) |
91 (3.6) |
91 (3.6) |
84 (3.3) |
134 (5.3) |
143 (5.6) |
118 (4.6) |
160 (6.3) |
1,040 (40.9) |
| Source: [19] | |||||||||||||
Government
[edit]All municipalities in Norway are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[20] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Salten og Lofoten District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal.
Municipal council
[edit]The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Fauske is made up of 27 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
| Party name (in Norwegian) | Number of representatives | |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) | 7 | |
| Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) | 4 | |
| Conservative Party (Høyre) | 7 | |
| Industry and Business Party (Industri‑ og Næringspartiet) | 1 | |
| Red Party (Rødt) | 1 | |
| Centre Party (Senterpartiet) | 4 | |
| Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) | 3 | |
| Total number of members: | 27 | |
Mayors
[edit]- 1905-1910: Johan Mikal Jørgensen (V)
- 1910-1911: Johan Ebenhard Jeremiassen (V)
- 1911-1916: Hartvig Ditlev Glasø (V)
- 1917-1919: Andreas Johan Hagerup (Ap)
- 1920-1925: Hartvig Ditlev Glasø (V)
- 1925-1925: Kristian Hermann Jørgen Evjenth (LL)
- 1926-1926: Andreas Johan Hagerup (Ap)
- 1926-1941: Hans Meyer Trondsen (Ap)
- 1941-1945: Alfred Ingelaus Olsen Engan (NS)
- 1945-1945: Hans Meyer Trondsen (Ap)
- 1946-1959: Joakim Ingemann Pedersen Kosmo (Ap)
- 1960-1968: Kåre Klette (Ap)
- 1968-1983: Erling Johan Storjord (Ap)
- 1984-1991: Andreas Johan Moan (Ap)
- 1991-1999: Anne Stenhammer (SV)
- 2000-2007: Kjell Eilertsen (Ap)
- 2007-2011: Odd Henriksen (H)
- 2011-2015: Siv Anita Johnsen Brekke (Ap)
- 2015-2019: Jørn Stene (LL)
- 2019–present: Marlen Rendall Berg (Sp)
Economy
[edit]
Manufacturing, mining and working in quarries employs 9% of the work force (as of 2021).[41] Several marble quarries are located in the municipality. The marble is exported to many countries, where it can be observed in many monumental buildings, among them the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. There are also dolomite quarries in Fauske, as well as some agriculture. Case work for permission for renewed mining in Sulitjelma, has been going on since the early 2010s; mining there was discontinued in 1991.[42]
Salten Kraftsamband and Fauske Lysverk are important employers in Fauske. The town is a commercial centre for parts of the inland areas of Salten, and has hotel and camping facilities. FK Fauske/Sprint is the local soccer team. Historically, mining in Sulitjelma was very important.
Transportation
[edit]The Nordland Line passes through the municipality, reaching Bodø west of Fauske. Travellers going further north usually leave the train in Fauske, and travel by express bus to Narvik or further, using European route E6 which goes through the center of Fauske. The E6 from Mo i Rana north to Fauske crosses over the Saltfjellet mountains, and the E6 further north to Narvik also goes through very rugged terrain; these are among the most scenic drives in Norway, although there are many tunnels in the Sørfold area. The Norwegian national road Rv 80 to Bodø, about 62 kilometres (39 mi) to the west, departs from E6 in the centre of Fauske.
The Norwegian County Road 830 runs from the town of Fauske to the east to the village of Sulitjelma. The road passes through several tunnels: Grønnlifjell Tunnel, Hårskolten Tunnel, Sjønståfjell Tunnel, and Stokkviknakken Tunnel. The road follows the old Sulitjelma Line railroad.
-
Railway station in Fauske; an important junction for many travellers. Fauske and Bodø are the most northerly stations on the main railway network in Norway.
Photo: Lars Røed Hansen -
The E6 - Rv 80 road junction in the centre of Fauske
Notable people
[edit]
- Mons Andreas Petersen (1829 in Lakså – 1886), a Norwegian Sami farmer, discovered ore deposits in Sulitjelma in 1858 which became the Sulitjelma Mines
- Peter Vogelius Deinboll DSO, MC (1915 in Sulitjelma – 1944), an engineer, and Norwegian resistance member during WWII
- Jacob Jervell (1925 in Fauske – 2014), a theologian, professor emeritus, author and priest
- Eystein Husebye (born 1937 in Sulitjelma), a Norwegian seismologist and academic
- Ivar Antonsen (born 1946 in Fauske), a Norwegian jazz pianist and composer
- Jørgen Kosmo (1947 Fauske – 2017), a Norwegian politician, Auditor General of Norway 2005-2013 & President of the Storting
- Trine Angelsen, (Norwegian Wiki) (born 1965 in Fauske), a Norwegian author
- Frode Nymo (born 1975), a jazz musician, plays alto saxophone; brought up in Valnesfjord
- Atle Nymo (born 1977 in Valnesfjord), a jazz musician, plays tenor saxophone and bass clarinet
- Christel Alsos (born 1984 in Fauske), a Norwegian singer
Sport
[edit]- Simon Slåttvik (1917 in Valnesfjord – 2001), a Norwegian skier, gold medallist at the 1952 Winter Olympics
- Alexander Os (born 1980 in Fauske), a former Norwegian biathlete, competed at the 2010 Winter Olympics
- Ruben Imingen (born 1986 in Fauske), a former Norwegian footballer with 164 club caps
References
[edit]- ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
- ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
- ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
- ^ "Stadnamn og rettskriving" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
- ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
- ^ Rygh, Oluf (1905). Norske gaardnavne: Nordlands amt (in Norwegian) (16 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 225.
- ^ "Fastsetting av samisk navn på Fauske kommune, Nordland" (in Norwegian). LovData.no. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Stadnamn og rettskriving" (in Norwegian). Kartverket. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ^ "Fauske, Nordland (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 22 July 1988. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ^ Store norske leksikon. "Fauske" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ "Junkerdal Nasjonalpark". Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
- ^ "Veten naturreservat" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ "Fauskeeidet naturreservat" (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 20 November 2008.
- ^ "Svarthammarhola cave research" (PDF). Retrieved 28 December 2008.
- ^ "Temperaturnormaler for Valnesfjord i Fauske 1991-2020". Met.no. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
- ^ "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Nordland". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 27 October 2019.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
- ^ Evjen, Bjørg (2004). Fra kobbereventyr til marmorby (in Norwegian). Tromsø: Fauske kommune. ISBN 8299065658.
- ^ https://snl.no/Fauske. Store norske leksikon. Retrieved 2022-10-17
- ^ https://www.nrk.no/nordland/tar-lang-tid-for-ny-gruvedrift-i-sulitjelma_-_-ikke-tiden-for-a-vaere-avhengige-av-russland-1.16136550. NRK.no. Retrieved 2022-10-17
External links
[edit]- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)
Nordland travel guide from Wikivoyage- Weather forecast and statistics for Fauske in english Archived 5 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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