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ФИБА

Эта статья о баскетбольной организации. Чтобы узнать о других значениях, см. Фиба (значения) .
Информацию о международном руководящем органе, курирующем футбольные ассоциации, см. в FIFA .
ФИБА
Международная федерация баскетбола
Аббревиатура ФИБА
Предшественник Международная федерация любительского гандбола
Формирование 18 июня 1932 г .; 92 года назад ( 1932-06-18 )
Основан в Женева , Швейцария
Тип Спортивная федерация
Штаб-квартира Мис , Швейцария
Membership
212 national federations
Official languages
English
French[1]
President
Sheikh Saud Ali Al Thani
Secretary general
Andreas Zagklis[2]
Key people
Borislav Stanković
George Vassilakopoulos
Manfred Ströher
Revenue (2018)
US$102.2 million[3]
Expenses (2018)US$107.74 million[3]
Websitefiba.basketball
FIBA headquarters in Mies, Switzerland

Международная федерация баскетбола ( FIBA / ˈfiːbə Basketball ; / Fédération ) FEE - французский : Internationale de bə [а] [4] — это ассоциация национальных организаций, которая управляет баскетболом во всем мире. ФИБА определяет правила баскетбола , определяет необходимое оборудование и средства, организует международные соревнования, регулирует перемещение спортсменов между странами и контролирует назначение международных судей . Всего членами являются 212 национальных федераций, организованных с 1989 года в пять зон: Африка , Америка , Азия , Европа и Океания .

ФИБА организует как мужские, так и женские Всемирные олимпийские квалификационные турниры ФИБА , а также турнир по баскетболу на летних Олимпийских играх , которые санкционированы МОК . [5] Чемпионат мира по баскетболу ФИБА — мировой турнир среди мужских национальных сборных, который проводится раз в четыре года. Команды соревнуются за приз Нейсмита , названный в честь канадско-американского создателя баскетбола Джеймса Нейсмита . Структура турнира аналогична, но не идентична структуре чемпионата мира по футболу ; эти турниры проводились в одном и том же году с 1970 по 2014 год, но начиная с 2019 года чемпионат мира по баскетболу перенесется на год, следующий за чемпионатом мира по футболу. Параллельное мероприятие для женских команд - чемпионат мира по баскетболу среди женщин ФИБА - также проводится раз в четыре года; с 1986 по 2014 год он проводился в том же году, что и мужские соревнования, но в другой стране.

History

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1932–49; founding and early years

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The association was founded in Geneva in 1932, two years after the sport was officially recognized by the IOC. Before 1934, basketball was under the umbrella of the International Amateur Handball Federation. Its original name was Fédération Internationale de basket-ball amateur. The eight nation's basketball federations that were the founding members of FIBA were: Argentina, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Portugal, Romania, and Switzerland. In September 1934 the Protocol of Stockholm was passed and the FIBA became the only recognized authority responsible for basketball. During the 1936 Summer Olympics held in Berlin, the Federation named James Naismith (1861–1939), the founder of basketball, as its Honorary President.

Development (1950–2019)

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FIBA has organized a world championship, known as World Cup, for men since 1950 and a women's world championship, known as the Women's World Cup, since 1953. From 1986 through 2014, both events were held every four years, alternating with the Olympics.[6] The men's World Cup was moved to a new four-year cycle, with tournaments in the year before the Summer Olympics, after 2014.

On 7 April 1989, at a special congress in Munich following the conclusion of the 1988–89 FIBA European Cup, FIBA member nations voted, by a margin of 56 to 13, to allow NBA players to participate in its international events, including the World Cup and the Olympics. The change also intended to ward off competition from the Goodwill Games, which was rivaling the Olympics at the time and also seeking to bring NBA players into its basketball events.[7][8][9]

The Federation headquarters moved to Munich in 1956, then returned to Geneva in 2002. In 1991, it founded the FIBA Hall of Fame; the first induction ceremony was held on 12 September 2007, during EuroBasket 2007. During its 81st anniversary in 2013, FIBA moved into its new headquarters, "The House of Basketball", at Mies.[10] Andreas Zagklis became the Secretary-General of FIBA on 7 December 2018.

2020–present; suspensions of Russia and Belarus

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In February 2022, Russia and Belarus were provisionally suspended from international competitions until further notice due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[11][12] It also suspended the two countries from hosting any competitions.[12]

Presidents

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Presidents of FIBA
YearsName[13]
1932–1948Switzerland Leon Bouffard
1948–1960United States Willard Greim
1960–1968Brazil Antonio dos Reis Carneiro
1968–1976Egypt Abdel Moneim Wahby
1976–1984Philippines Gonzalo Puyat II
1984–1990France Robert Busnel
1990–1998United States George E. Killian
1998–2002Senegal Abdoulaye Seye Moreau
2002–2006China Ching Men-ky [zh]
2006–2010Australia Robert Elphinston
2010–2014France Yvan Mainini
2014–2019Argentina Horacio Muratore
2019–2023Mali Hamane Niang
2023–presentQatar Sheikh Saud Ali Al Thani

During the 1936 Summer Olympics, the FIBA honored James A. Naismith, the founder of basketball, as their honorary President.[6]

Secretaries General

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Secretaries General of FIBA
YearsName
1932–1976United Kingdom Renato William Jones
1976–2003Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro Borislav Stanković
2003–2018Switzerland Patrick Baumann
2018–presentGreece Andreas Zagklis

Structure

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Five zones and 212 national federations

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FIBA divides the world into 5 zones, each roughly based on a continent.

There are five zones, in which FIBA oversees the game in the different continents and regions of the world through its regional offices under its new governance structure, which was approved by the 2014 FIBA Extraordinary Congress in Istanbul.[14] National federations are members of FIBA and are provided for in FIBA's General Statutes with their assigned zones.[15] The Statutes also state that upon a national federation's admission into FIBA, it is assigned to a zone by the Central Board.[16]

FIBA recognizes 212 national federations; see the list of men's national basketball teams and the list of women's national basketball teams. Unlike other sports organizations, FIBA recognizes the British Basketball Federation as the lone governing body for basketball in Great Britain, as a result of a merger in 2016 between the basketball federations of two of the four Home Nations within the United Kingdom (England and Scotland).[17] Wales had rejected the proposed merger in 2012 but agreed in 2015. Several members of FIBA Oceania, notably Australia and New Zealand, also compete in Asian tournaments.

In 2021, Peru was disaffiliated from FIBA[18] after being suspended in 2018.[19]

The FIBA Men's World Ranking and FIBA Women's World Ranking are both updated after a FIBA competition or qualification window and are based on their performance, particularly in games, in those events. The men's ranking was updated on 10 September 2023 after the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup, while the latest women's ranking was updated on 21 August 2023 after the FIBA Women's Continental Cups, which took place in all FIBA zones.

Laws and governance

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FIBA in Mies.

FIBA's headquarters is located in Mies, Switzerland and is known as the Patrick Baumann House of Basketball, named after the organization's former Secretary-General.

FIBA's supreme body is the FIBA Congress, an assembly of representatives from each affiliated national federation, with each having one vote. The Congress assembles every two years, either an elective or mid-term congress, and is the only body that can make modifications to FIBA's General Statutes. An elective congress elects the FIBA President, Treasurer, and members of the FIBA Central Board, and appoints members of their Ethics and Nominations Panels.[20] Two extraordinary congresses have been held since 1989, with the most recent held in 2014.

The FIBA Central Board is the organization's highest executive body. It comprises 29 people: the president; the secretary-general; the treasurer; 13 members elected by the FIBA Congress; the 5 presidents of each FIBA zone; up to six co-opted members; a representative each from the National Basketball Association and the players. The Board is the body that decides which countries will host the FIBA Basketball World Cup and the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup. The Central Board for the term 2023-2027 comprises 27 members.

The president and the secretary general are the main office holders of FIBA and are in charge of its daily administration. Sheikh Saud Ali Al Thani was elected president on 23 August 2023 at the FIBA Congress. Andreas Zagklis was appointed secretary-general on 8 December 2018 following the death of Patrick Baumann.[21]

FIBA tournaments

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World champions

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TournamentFIBA World CupYearNext editionOlympicsYear
Men Germany (1)20232027 United States (16)2020
Women United States (11)20222026 United States (9)2020
U-19 Men Spain (2)20232025 Argentina (1)2018
U-19 Women United States (10)20232025 United States (2)2018
U-17 Men United States (7)20242026N/A[A]
U-17 Women United States (6)20242026

^ A: The Youth Olympic Games are a U-19 event played in FIBA 3x3 format.

World club champions

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Club competitionYearChampionTitleRunner-upNext edition
Intercontinental Cup2023-IIBrazil Sesi Franca1stGermany Telekom Baskets Bonn2024

Continental champions

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National teamsFIBA AfricaYearNext editionFIBA AmericasYearNext editionFIBA AsiaYearNext editionFIBA EuropeYearNext editionFIBA OceaniaYearNext edition
Men Tunisia (3)20212025 Argentina (3)20222025 Australia (2)20222025 Spain (4)20222025 Australia (19)2015N/A[B]
Women Nigeria (6)20232025 Brazil (6)20232025 China (12)20232025 Belgium (1)20232025 Australia (15)2015
U-19 Men Egypt (6)20222024 United States (10)20222024 South Korea (4)20222024 Serbia (5)20232024 New Zealand (1)2016
U-19 Women Mali (8)20222024 United States (11)20222024 Australia (1)20222024 Slovenia (1)20232024 Australia (7)2016
U-17 Men Guinea (1)20232025 United States (8)20232025 Australia (3)20232024 Spain (6)20232024 Australia (6)20222024
U-17 Women Mali (8)20232025 United States (7)20232025 Australia (3)20232024 France (5)20232024 Australia (6)20222024

^ B: FIBA Oceania no longer conducts senior-level championships for either sex. Since 2017, that region's members have competed for FIBA Asia senior championships. FIBA Oceania continues to hold age-grade championships.

Continental club champions

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RegionCompetitionYearChampionTitleRunner-upNext edition
Men's club competitions
AfricaBasketball Africa League2023Egypt Al Ahly1stSenegal AS Douanes2024
AmericasBasketball Champions League Americas2022–23Brazil Sesi Franca1stBrazil Flamengo2023–24
AsiaBasketball Champions League Asia2019Japan Alvark Tokyo1stLebanon Al Riyadi Beirut2024
Europe[C]Basketball Champions League2023–24Spain Unicaja Málaga1stSpain Lenovo Tenerife2024–25
Europe Cup2023–24Germany Niners Chemnitz1stTurkey Bahçeşehir Koleji2024–25
Women's club competitions
AfricaAfrica Women's Clubs Champions Cup2022Egypt Sporting Alexandria1stMozambique Costa do Sol2023
EuropeEuroLeague Women (1st-tier)2023–24Turkey Fenerbahçe2ndFrance Villeneuve d'Ascq LM2024–25
EuroCup Women (2nd-tier)2023–24United Kingdom London Lions1stTurkey Beşiktaş2024–25
SuperCup Women2023Turkey Fenerbahçe1stFrance ASVEL Féminin2024
AmericasSouth American Women's Basketball League2024Brazil SESI Araraquara1stUruguay Aguada2025

^ C: The top-tier European professional basketball club competitions are complex. The EuroLeague run by Euroleague Basketball and its EuroCup are competing with the FIBA Europe organized competitions. The best European clubs have joined the closed league EuroLeague.

3x3 world champions

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TournamentFIBA 3x3 World CupYearOlympicsYear
Men Serbia (6)2023 Latvia (1)2020
Women United States (3)2023 United States (1)2020
U-23 Men United States (1)2023 N/A
U-23 Women Netherlands (1)2023
U-18 Men Germany (1)2023
U-18 Women United States (7)2023

Awards

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Main article: FIBA Awards

Most Valuable Player

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TournamentMost Recent AwardeeTeamYear
MenDennis Schröder Germany2023
WomenA'ja Wilson United States2022
U-19 MenIzan Almansa Spain2023
U-19 WomenIyana Martín Carrión Spain2023
U-17 MenIzan Almansa Spain2022
U-17 WomenJuJu Watkins United States2022

FIBA world rankings

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Men's

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Further information: FIBA Men's World Ranking

The following table has the Top 32 men's basketball countries in the world.[22] The Top 32 is here due to the next iteration of the FIBA Basketball World Cup, the world's major tournament in men's basketball, anticipating to have 32 countries compete. As such, this table shows the projected teams in the next FIBA Men's WC based on the ranking's algorithm. This list does not consider berths given to countries based on hosting or region status.[23]

Top 32 Rankings as of 27 February 2024[24]
RankChangeTeamPoints
1Steady United States784.8
2Steady Spain773.9
3Steady Germany759
4Increase 1 Serbia757.9
5Decrease 1 Australia756.3
6Increase 2 Latvia750.6
7Decrease 1 Canada746.2
8Decrease 1 Argentina743.2
9Steady France737.1
10Steady Lithuania713.1
11Steady Slovenia703.6
12Steady Brazil660.4
13Steady Italy655.7
14Steady Greece641.6
15Steady Poland611.7
16Steady Puerto Rico608.4
17Steady Montenegro607.7
18Increase 1 Czech Republic560.5
19Decrease 1 Dominican Republic556.3
20Steady Finland537.4
21Steady New Zealand505.9
22Steady Venezuela495.2
23Steady Georgia453.8
24Steady Turkey444.7
25Steady Mexico437.4
26Steady Japan435.7
27Steady Iran426.9
28Steady Lebanon422.5
29Steady China420.1
30Steady Croatia419.2
31Increase 2 Ivory Coast373.8
32Steady Jordan373.7
*Change from 9 August 2021

Women's

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Further information: FIBA Women's World Ranking

The following table has the Top 16 women's basketball countries in the world.[25] The Top 16 is here due to the next iteration of the FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup, the world's major tournament in women's basketball, anticipating to have 16 countries compete. As such, this table shows the projected teams in the next FIBA Women's WC based on the ranking's algorithm. This list does not consider berths given to countries based on hosting or region status.[26]

Top 20 Rankings as of 11 February 2024[27]
RankChangeTeamPoints
1Steady United States834.8
2Steady China686
3Steady Australia668.8
4Steady Spain658.1
5Steady Canada653.4
6Steady Belgium652.8
7Steady France649.2
8Steady Brazil598
9Steady Japan594.2
10Steady Serbia580.3
11Increase 1 Puerto Rico495.1
12Decrease 1 Nigeria490.1
13Steady South Korea444.8
14Steady Turkey405.5
15Steady Italy378.4
16Increase 5 Hungary357.7
*Change from 9 August 2021

Sponsors of FIBA

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As of April 2023

FIBA global partners

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Notes

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  1. ^ Originally known as the Fédération internationale de basketball amateur (hence FIBA), in 1989 it dropped the word amateur from its name but retained the acronym.

References

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  1. ^ 2014 General Statutes of FIBA, Article 47.1
  2. ^ "FIBA Central Board appoints Andreas Zagklis as Secretary General". FIBA.basketball. Archived from the original on 30 June 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Perelman, Rich (24 May 2020). "Who's in the money? EXCLUSIVE analysis of our survey of International Federation finances". The Sports Examiner. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  4. ^ "History of FIBA". FIBA. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  5. ^ "Presentation". FIBA.basketball.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "History". FIBA. Archived from the original on 4 May 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  7. ^ "Basketball federation will allow NBA players in Olympics", Washington Post News Service, via The Olympian, April 8, 1989, page 2C.
  8. ^ Kalb, Elliott; Weinstein, Mark (2009). The 30 Greatest Sports Conspiracy Theories of All-Time. Skyhorse. p. 71. ISBN 9781602396784. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  9. ^ Freedman, Lew (2015). The 100 Most Important Sporting Events in American History. ABC-CLIO. p. 121. ISBN 9781440835759. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  10. ^ "Highlights of the Week". Olympics. International Olympic Committee. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
  11. ^ "FIBA suspends Russian teams, officials from international basketball competitions until further notice".
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b "FIBA bans Russia, Belarus from Upcoming National Basketball Team Competitions – KyivPost – Ukraine's Global Voice". KyivPost. 18 May 2022.
  13. ^ "President of FIBA". fiba.basketball. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  14. ^ "PR N°14 – Extraordinary World Congress unanimously adopts new FIBA General Statutes". 16 March 2014.
  15. ^ "FIBA General Statutes (2021 edition)". 3 June 2021. p. 37.
  16. ^ "FIBA General Statutes (2021 edition)". 3 June 2021. p. 21.
  17. ^ Ian Parker (11 August 2012). "Basketball: England and Scotland to formally merge at Great Britain". The Independent.
  18. ^ "Peruvian basketball is reborn after its disaffiliation from FIBA". 13 May 2022.
  19. ^ "FIBA's Executive Committee announces U19 World Cups hosts, looks forward to action-packed weeks ahead". 12 December 2018.
  20. ^ "FIBA General Statutes (2021 edition)". 3 June 2021. p. 11.
  21. ^ "FIBA Central Board appoints Andreas Zagklis as Secretary General". fiba.basketball. 7 December 2018.
  22. ^ "FIBA Rankings – Men's basketball". International Basketball Federation. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  23. ^ "How to Qualify for the 2023 FIBA World Cup". International Basketball Federation. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  24. ^ "FIBA Ranking Presented by Nike". FIBA. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  25. ^ "FIBA Rankings – Women's basketball". International Basketball Federation. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  26. ^ "How to Qualify for the 2022 FIBA Women's World Cup". International Basketball Federation. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
  27. ^ "FIBA Women's Ranking Presented by Nike". FIBA. 11 February 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  28. ^ "Go-time for FIBA and Asia's biggest natural mineral water brand Ganten with Global Partnership extension". FIBA. 8 September 2023.
  29. ^ "Global partnership with J9 set to bring fans across the globe closer to the game". FIBA. 10 October 2021.
  30. ^ "FIBA and Molten continue to blaze their basketball trail for the next two World Cup cycles". FIBA. 9 September 2023.
  31. ^ "FIBA signs 11-year strategic partnership with iconic basketball brand Nike". FIBA. 27 February 2017.
  32. ^ "Smart to serve as FIBA World Cup 2027 global partner". Tiebreaker Times. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  33. ^ "FIBA enters global partnership agreement with electronics giant TCL". FIBA. 3 September 2020.
  34. ^ "FIBA and Tencent announce long-term partnership until 2025". FIBA. 18 May 2016.
  35. ^ "FIBA and Tissot partnership stands the test of time with extension until 2027". FIBA. 8 July 2021.
  36. ^ "FIBA and Wanda Group signs landmark strategic partnership agreement". FIBA. 31 August 2019.
  37. ^ "Asian dairy giant Yili becomes newest FIBA Global Partner". FIBA. 26 April 2023.
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