List of state leaders in the 4th century BC

See also: List of political entities in the 4th century BC

State leaders in the 5th century BC – State leaders in the 3rd century BC – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 4th century BC (400–301 BC).

Africa: North

Carthage

• Carthage (complete list) –

Didonian

• Himilco II, King (406–396 BC)
• Mago II, King (396–375 BC)
• Mago III, King (375–344 BC)
• Hanno III, King (344–340 BC)

Hannonian

• Hanno the Great, prince (340–337 BC)
• Gisco, King (337–330 BC)
• Hamilcar II, King (330–309 BC)
• Bomilcar, King (309–308 BC)

Egypt: Late Period

• Twenty-eighth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –

• Amyrtaeus, Pharaoh (404–398 BC)

• Twenty-ninth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –

• Nefaarud I, Pharaoh (398–393 BC)
• Psammuthes, Pharaoh (393 BC)
• Hakor, Pharaoh (393–380 BC)

• Thirtieth Dynasty of the Late Period (complete list) –

• Nectanebo I, Pharaoh (380–362 BC)
• Teos, Pharaoh (362–360 BC)
• Nectanebo II, Pharaoh (360–343 BC)

• Khabash Revolt of the Second Persian occupation of Egypt (Thirty-first Dynasty)

• Khabash, rebel Pharaoh (c.338–c.335 BC)

Egypt: Ptolemaic Kingdom

• Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (complete list) –

• Ptolemy I Soter, Pharaoh (305–283/282 BC)

Kush

• Kush (complete list) –

• Harsiotef, King (404–369 BC)
• (unknown Qore), King (369–350 BC)
• Akhraten, King (350–335 BC)
• Amanibakhi, King (4th century BC)
• Nastasen, King (335–315 BC)

Numidia

• Numidia: Eastern Numidia (complete list) –

• Zelalsen, King (344–274 BC)

Asia

Asia: East

China: Warring States period

• Zhou, China: Eastern Zhou (complete list) –

• An, King (401–376 BC)
• Lie, King (375–369 BC)
• Xian, King (368–321 BC)
• Shenjing, King (320–315 BC)
• Nan, King (314–256 BC)

• Chu (complete list) –

• Dao, King (401–381 BC)
• Su, King (380–370 BC)
• Xuan, King (369–340 BC)
• Wei, King (339–329 BC)
• Huai, King (328–299 BC)

• Han (complete list) –

• Jing, Marquess (408–400 BC)
• Lie, Marquess (399–387 BC)
• Wen, Marquess (386–377 BC)
• Ai, Marquess (376–374 BC)
• Gong, Marquess (374–363 BC)
• Xi, Marquess (362–233 BC)
• Xuanhui, King (332–312 BC)
• Xiang, King (311–296 BC)

• Qi: House of Jiang (complete list) –

• Kang, Duke (404–386 BC)

• Qi: House of Tian (complete list) –

• Tai, Duke (404–384 BC)
• Tian Yan, Marquess (383–375 BC)
• Huan, Duke (374–357 BC)
• Wei, King (356–320 BC)
• Xuan, King (319–300 BC)
• Min, King (300–283 BC)

• Qin (complete list) –

• Jian, Duke (414–400 BC)
• Hui II, Duke (399–387 BC)
• Chuzi II, Duke (386–385 BC)
• Xian, Duke (384–362 BC)
• Xiao, Duke (361–338 BC)
• Huiwen, King (337–311 BC)
• Wu, King (310–307 BC)
• Zhaoxiang, King (306–251 BC)

• Wei (complete list) –

• Wen, Marquess (445–396 BC)
• Wu, Marquess (396–370 BC)
• Hui, King (370–319 BC)
• Xiang, King (319–296 BC)

• Zhao (complete list) –

• Lie, Marquess (409–387 BC)
• Jing, Marquess (387–375 BC)
• Cheng, Marquess (375–350 BC)
• Su, Marquess (350–326 BC)
• Wuling, King (326–299 BC)

Asia: Southeast

Vietnam

• Hồng Bàng dynasty (complete list) –

• Hùng Duệ Vương, King (408–258 BC)

Asia: South

India

• Magadha: Shishunaga dynasty (complete list) –

• Shishunaga, King (413–395 BC)
• Kalashoka, King (395–367 BC)
• Mahanandin, King (367–345 BC)

• Magadha: Nanda dynasty (complete list) –

• Mahapadma Nanda, Emperor (c.345–c.329 BC)
• Dhana, Emperor (c.329–c.321 BC)

• Maurya Empire (complete list) –

• Chandragupta, Emperor (324–297 BC)

Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura Kingdom (complete list) –

• Pandukabhaya, King (377–367 BC)
• Mutasiva, King (367–307 BC)
• Devanampiya Tissa, King (307–267 BC)

• Kingdom of Upatissa Nuwara (complete list) –

• Pandukabhaya, King (437–377 BC)

Asia: West

• First Persian Empire: Achaemenid Empire(complete list) –

• Artaxerxes II, Great King, Shah (404–358 BC)
• Artaxerxes III, Great King, Shah (358–338 BC)
• Arses, Great King, Shah (338–336 BC)
• Darius III, Great King, Shah (336–330 BC)
• Bessus, Great King, Shah (330–329 BC)

• Antigonid dynasty (complete list) –

• Antigonus I Monophthalmus, King in Syria and Asia Minor (306–301 BC)

• Atropatene (complete list) -

• Atropates

• Satrap (323 BC-321 BC)
• King (c.321 BC)

• Kingdom of Bithynia (complete list) –

• Bas, Dynast (376–326 BC)
• Zipoetes I, Dynast (326–297 BC)

• Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) –

• Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC)
• Seleucus, King (433–393 BC)
• Leucon I, King (389–349 BC)
• Gorgippus, King (389–349 BC)
• Spartacus II, King (349–344 BC)
• Pairisades I, King (349–311 BC)
• Satyrus II, King (311–310 BC)
• Prytanis, King (310 BC)
• Eumelos, King (310–304 BC)
• Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC)

• Kingdom of Cappadocia (complete list) –

• Ariarathes I

• Satrap (350–331 BC)
• King (331–322 BC)

• Ariarathes II, Suzerain King (301–280 BC)

• Colchis (complete list) –

• Akes, King (late 4th century BC)
• Kuji, King (325–280 BC)

• Seleucid Empire (complete list) –

• Seleucus I Nicator, King (305–281 BC)

Europe

Europe: Balkans

• Athens (complete list) –

• Xenainetos, Archon (401–400 BC)
• Laches, Archon (400–399 BC)
• Aristocrates, Archon (399–398 BC)
• Euthykles, Archon (398–397 BC)
• Souniades, Archon (397–396 BC)
• Phormion, Archon (396–395 BC)
• Diophandus, Archon (395–394 BC)
• Ebulides, Archon (394–393 BC)
• Demostratos, Archon (393–392 BC)
• Philocles, Archon (392–391 BC)
• Nicoteles, Archon (391–390 BC)
• Demostratos, Archon (390–389 BC)
• Antipatros, Archon (389–388 BC)
• Pyrgion, Archon (388–387 BC)
• Theodotos, Archon (387–386 BC)
• Mystichides, Archon (386–385 BC)
• Dexitheus, Archon (385–384 BC)
• Dieitrephes, Archon (384–383 BC)
• Phanostratos, Archon (383–382 BC)
• Euandros, Archon (382–381 BC)
• Demophilos, Archon (381–380 BC)

• Pytheas, Archon (380–379 BC)
• Nikon, Archon (379–378 BC)
• Nausinikos, Archon (378–377 BC)
• Kalleas, Archon (377–376 BC)
• Charisandrus, Archon (376–375 BC)
• Hippodamas, Archon (375–374 BC)
• Socratides, Archon (374–373 BC)
• Asteius, Archon (373–372 BC)
• Alcisthenes, Archon (372–371 BC)
• Phrasicleides, Archon (371–370 BC)
• Dyscinitus, Archon (370–369 BC)
• Lysistratus, Archon (369–368 BC)
• Nausigenes, Archon (368–367 BC)
• Polyzelus, Archon (367–366 BC)
• Ciphisodorus, Archon (366–365 BC)
• Chion, Archon (365–364 BC)
• Timocrates, Archon (364–363 BC)
• Charicleides, Archon (363–362 BC)
• Molon, Archon (362–361 BC)
• Nicophemus, Archon (361–360 BC)
• Callimides, Archon (360–359 BC)

• Eucharistus, Archon (359–358 BC)
• Ciphisodotus, Archon (358–357 BC)
• Agathocles, Archon (357–356 BC)
• Elpines, Archon (356–355 BC)
• Callistratus, Archon (355–354 BC)
• Diotemus, Archon (354–353 BC)
• Thudemus, Archon (353–352 BC)
• Aristodemus, Archon (352–351 BC)
• Theellus, Archon (351–350 BC)
• Apollodorus, Archon (350–349 BC)
• Callimachus, Archon (349–348 BC)
• Theophilus, Archon (348–347 BC)
• Themistocles, Archon (347–346 BC)
• Archias, Archon (346–345 BC)
• Ebulus, Archon (345–344 BC)
• Lyciscus, Archon (344–343 BC)
• Pythodotus, Archon (343–342 BC)
• Sosigenes, Archon (342–341 BC)
• Nicomachus, Archon (341–340 BC)
• Theophrastus, Archon (340–339 BC)
• Lysimachides, Archon (339–338 BC)

• Epirus (complete list) –

• Tharrhypas, King (430–392 BC)
• Alcetas I, King (390, 385–370 BC)
• Neoptolemos I, King (370–357 BC, 317–313 BC)
• Arybbas, King (373–343 BC)
• Alexander I, King (342–331 BC)
• Aeacides, King (330–317 BC)
• Alcetas II, King (313–306 BC)
• Pyrrhus I, King (307–302 BC, 297–272 BC)
• Neoptolemos II, King (302–297 ВС)

• Macedonia:

• Argead dynasty (complete list) –

• Archelaus I, King (413–399 BC)
• Craterus, King (399 BC)
• Orestes, King (399–396 BC)
• Aeropus II, King (399–393 BC)
• Archelaus II, King (396–393 BC)
• Amyntas II, King (393 BC)
• Pausanias, King (393 BC)
• Argaeus II, King (393–392 BC)
• Amyntas III, King (392–370 BC)
• Alexander II, King (370–368 BC)
• Ptolemy, Regent (368–365 BC)
• Perdiccas III, King (368–359 BC)
• Amyntas IV, King (359 BC)
• Philip II, King (359–336 BC)
• Alexander the Great, King (336–323 BC)
• Philip III Arrhidaeus, King (323–317 BC)
• Alexander IV, King (317–309 BC)

• Antipatrid dynasty (complete list) –

• Cassander, King (305–297 BC)

• Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –

• Amadocus I, King (408–389 BC)
• Seuthes II, King (405–387 BC)
• Hebryzelmis, King (387–383 BC)
• Cotys I, King (384–359 BC)
• Cersobleptes, King, eastern Thrace (359–341 BC)
• Berisades, King, western Thrace (359–352 BC)
• Amatokos II, King, middle Thrace (359–351 BC)
• Cetriporis, King, western Thrace (356–351 BC)
• Teres II, King, middle Thrace (351–342 BC)
• Seuthes III, King (331–300 BC)

• Paeonia (complete list) –

• Agis, King (?–359 BC)
• Lycceius, King (356–340 BC)
• Patraus, King (340–315 BC)
• Audoleon, King (315–285 BC)

• Sparta

• Eurypontid dynasty (complete list) –

• Agis II, King (c.427–401/400 BC)
• Agesilaus II, King (c.401/400–360 BC)
• Archidamus III, King (c.360–338 BC)
• Agis III, King (c.338–331 BC)
• Eudamidas I, King (c.331–305 BC)
• Archidamus IV, King (c.305–275 BC)

• Agiad dynasty (complete list) –

• Pausanias of Sparta, King (c.409-395 BC)
• Agesipolis I, King (c.395–380 BC)
• Cleombrotus I, King (c.380–371 BC)
• Agesipolis II, King (c.371–369 BC)
• Cleomenes II, King (c.369–309 BC)
• Areus I, King (c.309–265 BC)

Europe: East

• Dacia (complete list) –

• Histrianorum, King (c.339 BC)
• Cothelas, King (4th century BC)

Europe: South

• Roman Republic (complete list) –

• 400 – Consular Tribunes: P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, P. Manlius Vulso, Sp. Furius Medullinus, L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, L. Publilius Philo Vulscus
• 399 – Consular Tribunes: Cn. Genucius Augurinus, C. Duillius Longus, L. Atilius Priscus, M. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, M. Pomponius Rufus, Volero Publilius Philo
• 398 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus, L. Furius Medullinus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, M. Furius Camillus, Q. Sulpicius Camerinus Cornutus
• 397 – Consular Tribunes: L. Iulius Iullus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis, L. Sergius Fidenas, A. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus
• 396 – Consular Tribunes: L. Titinius Pansa Saccus, Q. Manlius Vulso Capitolinus, P. Licinius Calvus Esquilinus, Cn. Genucius Augurinus, P. Maelius Capitolinus, L. Atilius Priscus
• 395 – Consular Tribunes: P. Cornelius Cossus, L. Furius Medullinus, P. Cornelius Scipio, Q. Servilius Fidenas, K. Fabius Ambustus, M. Valerius Lactucinus Maximus
• 394 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, L. Furius Medullinus, Sp. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, C. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius Scipio
• 393

• L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Consul
• Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Consul
• L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Consul suffectus
• Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Consul suffectus

• 392

• L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Consul
• M. Manlius Capitolinus, Consul

• 391 – Consular Tribunes: L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus, Agrippa Furius Fusus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, C. Aemilius Mamercinus
• 390 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Sulpicius Longus, K. Fabius Ambustus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, N. Fabius Ambustus, P. Cornelius Maluginensis
• 389 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Verginius Tricostus Esquilinus (II?), L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Cornelius, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis
• 388 – Consular Tribunes: T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Iulius Iullus, L. Aquillius Corvus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus
• 387 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Cursor, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
• 386 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, L. Horatius Pulvillus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
• 385 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, P. Cornelius, T. Quinctius (Cincinnatus?) Capitolinus, L. Papirius Cursor, L. Quinctius Capitolinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo
• 384 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, M. Furius Camillus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, C. Papirius Crassus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus
• 383 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, A. Manlius Capitolinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, M. Trebonius
• 382 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Sulpicius Camerinus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus V
• 381 – Consular Tribunes: M. Furius Camillus, A. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Postumius Albinus Regillensis, L. Furius Medullinus, L. Lucretius Tricipitinus Flavus, M. Fabius Ambustus
• 380 – Consular Tribunes: L. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, C. Sulpicius Peticus, L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Cn. Sergius Fidenas Coxo, Ti. Papirius Crassus, L. Papirius Mugillanus
• 379 – Consular Tribunes: P. Manlius Capitolinus, Cn. Manlius Vulso, L. Iulius Iullus, C. Sextilius, M. Albinius, L. Antistius, P. Trebonius, C. Erenucius?
• 378 – Consular Tribunes: Sp. Furius Medullinus, Q. Servillius Fidenas, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, P. Cloelius Siculus, M. Horatius Pulvillus, L. Geganius Macerinus
• 377 – Consular Tribunes: L. Aemilius Mamercinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, Ser. Sulpicius Rufus or: Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, L. Quinctius Cincinnatus, C. Quinctius Cincinnatus
• 376 – Consular Tribunes: L. Papirius Mugillanus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus

• 375–371: Elections vetoed by plebeian tribunes.
• 370 – Consular Tribunes: A. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Furius Medullinus, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, C. Valerius Potitus Volusus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
• 369 – Consular Tribunes: Q. Servilius Fidenas, C. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, Q. Quinctius Cincinnatus, M. Fabius Ambustus
• 368 – Consular Tribunes: Ser. Cornelius Maluginensis, Ser. Sulpicius Praetextatus, Sp. Servilius Structus, T. Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, L. Papirius Crassus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus
• 367 – Consular Tribunes: A. Cornelius Cossus, M. Cornelius Maluginensis, M. Geganius Macerinus, P. Manlius Capitolinus, L. Veturius Crassus Cicurinus, P. Valerius Potitus Poplicola
• 366

• L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
• L. Sextius Sextinus Lateranus, Consul

• 365

• L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
• Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul

• 364

• C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
• C. Licinius Calvus, Consul

• 363

• Cn. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul
• L. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul

• 362

• Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul
• L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul

• 361

• C. Licinius Stolo, Consul
• C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul

• 360

• M. Fabius Ambustus, Consul
• C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul

• 359

• M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
• Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, Consul

• 358

• C. Fabius Ambustus, Consul
• C. Plautius Proculus, Consul

• 357

• C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul
• Cn. Manlius Capitolinus Imperiosus, Consul

• 356

• M. Fabius Ambustus II, Consul
• M. Popillius Laenas, Consul

• 355

• C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
• M. Valerius Poplicola, Consul

• 354

• M. Fabius Ambustus III, Consul
• T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus, Consul
• ? M. Popillius Laenas, Consul

• 353

• C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
• M. Valerius Poplicola, Consul

• 352

• P. Valerius Poplicola, Consul
• C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul

• 351

• C. Sulpicius Peticus, Consul
• T. Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus, Consul

• 350

• M. Popillius Laenas, Consul
• L. Cornelius Scipio, Consul

• 349

• L. Furius Camillus, Consul
• Ap. Claudius Crassus Inregillensis, Consul
• ? M. Aemilius, Consul
• ? T. Quinctius, Consul

• 348

• M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
• M. Popillius Laenas, Consul

• 347

• C. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
• T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul

• 346

• M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
• C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul

• 345

• M. Fabius Dorsuo, Consul
• Ser. Sulpicius Camerinus Rufus, Consul

• 344

• C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul
• T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul

• 343

• M. Valerius Corvus, Consul
• A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina, Consul

• 342

• Q. Servilius Ahala, Consul
• C. Marcius Rutilus, Consul

• 341

• C. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul
• L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul

• 340

• T. Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus, Consul
• P. Decius Mus, Consul

• 339

• Ti. Aemilius Mamercinus, Consul
• Q. Publilius Philo, Consul

• 338

• L. Furius Camillus, Consul
• C. Maenius, Consul

• 337

• C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
• P. Aelius Paetus, Consul

• 336

• L. Papirius Crassus, Consul
• K. Duillius, Consul

• 335

• M. Atilius Regulus Calenus, Consul
• M. Valerius Corvus, Consul

• 334

• Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus, Consul
• T. Veturius Calvinus, Consul

• 333
• Publius Cornelius Rufinus, Dictator (333 BC)
• 332

• Cn. Domitius Calvinus, Consul
• A. Cornelius Cossus Arvina, Consul

• 331

• C. Valerius Potitus, Consul
• M. Claudius Marcellus, Consul

• 330

• L. Papirius Crassus, Consul
• L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul

• 329

• L. Aemilius Mamercinus Privernas, Consul
• C. Plautius Decianus, Consul

• 328

• P. Plautius Proculus or C. Plautius Decianus II, Consul
• P. Cornelius Scapula or P. Cornelius Scipio Barbatus, Consul

• 327

• L. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
• Q. Publilius Philo, Consul

• 326

• C. Poetelius Libo Visolus, Consul
• L. Papirius Cursor, Consul

• 325

• L. Furius Camillus, Consul
• D. Junius Brutus Scaeva, Consul

• 324
• Lucius Papirius Cursor, Dictator (325–324 BC)
• 323

• C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul
• Q. Aulius Cerretanus, Consul

• 322

• Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
• L. Fulvius Curvus, Consul

• 321

• T. Veturius Calvinus, Consul
• Sp. Postumius Albinus Caudinus, Consul

• 320

• L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
• Q. Publilius Philo, Consul

• 319

• L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
• Q. Aulius Cerretanus, Consul

• 318

• M. Folius Flaccinator, Consul
• L. Plautius Venno (or Venox), Consul

• 317

• C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul
• Q. Aemilius Barbula, Consul

• 316

• Sp. Nautius Rutilus, Consul
• M. Popillius Laenas, Consul

• 315

• L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
• Q. Publilius Philo, Consul

• 314

• M. Poetelius Libo, Consul
• C. Sulpicius Longus, Consul

• 313

• L. Papirius Cursor, Consul
• C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul

• 312

• M. Valerius Maximus Corvus, Consul
• P. Decius Mus, Consul

• 311

• C. Junius Bubulcus Brutus, Consul
• Q. Aemilius Barbula II, Consul

• 310

• Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul
• C. Marcius Rutilus Censorinus, Consul

• 309
• L. Papirius Cursor, Dictator (310–309 BC)
• 308

• P. Decius Mus, Consul
• Q. Fabius Maximus Rullianus, Consul

• 307

• Ap. Claudius Caecus, Consul
• L. Volumnius Flamma Violens, Consul

• 306

• Q. Marcius Tremulus, Consul
• P. Cornelius Arvina, Consul

• 305

• L. Postumius Megellus, Consul
• Ti. Minucius Augurinus, Consul
• M. Fulvius Curvus Paetinus, Consul suffectus

• 304

• P. Sempronius Sophus, Consul
• P. Sulpicius Saverrio, Consul

• 303

• Ser. Cornelius Lentulus, Consul
• L. Genucius Aventinensis, Consul

• 302

• M. Livius Denter, Consul
• M. Aemilius Paullus, Consul

• 301
• Marcus Valerius Corvus, Dictator (302, 301 BC)

• Syracuse (complete list) –

• Dionysius the Elder, Tyrant (405–367 BC)
• Dionysius the Younger, Tyrant (367–356 BC, 346–344 BC)
• Dion, Tyrant (357–355 BC)
• Calippus, Tyrant (355–353 BC)
• Hipparinus, Tyrant (353–c.350 BC)
• Nysaeus, Tyrant (c.350–346 BC)
• Timoleon, General, oligarch (345–337 BC)
• Agathocles, Tyrant (317–289 BC)

Eurasia: Caucasus

• Kingdom of Armenia (complete list) –

• Orontes I, Satrap (401–344 BC)
• Darius III, Satrap (c.344–336 BC)
• Orontes II, Satrap (336–331 BC)
• Mithrenes, Satrap (331–323 BC)
• Neoptolemus, Satrap (323–321 BC)
• Mithrenes, King (321–317 BC)
• Orontes III, King (317–260 BC)