Блеск Псалтрай

Blickling Psalter , также известный как Lothian Psalter , представляет собой островную рукопись с освещением 8-го века , содержащая римский псалтер с двумя дополнительными наборами старого английского блеска . ^{[ 1 ]}

Более раннее из двух наборов - самый старый выживший английский перевод Библии , хотя и очень фрагментарный. ^{[ 2 ]}^{[ 3 ]}^{[ 4 ]}^{[ 5 ]}^{[ 6 ]} Он состоит из 26 глянков , либо межлинейных , либо маргинальных , разбросанных по всей рукописи. ^{[ 1 ]} Эти так называемые "красные блески" ^{[ 7 ]} написаны одним писцом в основном красными чернилами ^{[ 8 ]} В том, что известно как Западный саксонский крошечный , острый сценарий например, , найденной в «Уставах Этельвульфа » , короля Вессекса с 839 по 858. ^{[ 9 ]}^{[ 10 ]} Глоски были впервые опубликованы Э. Броком в 1876 году. ^{[ 11 ]} Впоследствии Генри Свит был предложено ряд исправлений, Генри Свит , ^{[ 12 ]} и Карл Уайлдхаген в 1913 году. ^{[ 13 ]}

Только некоторые из псалмов, первоначально содержащихся в блеск Псалтере, выживают: Псалмы 31,3–36,15 на фолио 1–5, псалмы 36,39–50,19 на фолио 6–16 и псалма 9,9–30 на фолио 64. ^{[ 14 ]}

Псалтер иногда включается в группу Тиберия , ^{[ 15 ]} Группа рукописей из южной Англии, стилистически связанной с Tiberius Bede (например, Vespasian Psalter , Stockholm Codex Aureus , Barberini Evalles и Book of Cerne ). ^{[ 16 ]}

Blickling Psalter, folio 6r, detail, with an early-9th-century Old English gloss in the right margin^[17]
Blickling Psalter, folio 6r, right margin: early-9th-century Latin / Old English gloss plagę. uestigia dolgsuaþhe, for Latin cicatrices^[18]^[19]

Notes

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b McGowan 2007, p. 205
^ According to Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People 4.24, 7th-century poet Cædmon retold Biblical stories in Old English verse (see Stanton 2002, p. 103); his only surviving work, the 9-line-long Cædmon's Hymn, is not of this type
^ Bede is reported by his disciple to have been working on a translation of the Gospel of John into Old English at the time of his death, reaching as far as chapter 6 verse 9 (Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae, Cuthbert's Letter on the Death of Venerable Bede, see 1845 translation by John Allen Giles); nothing of this work is known to survive (see Wansbrough 2008, p. 537)
^ Stanton 2002, p. 104: "[After Cædmon and Bede] are the psalter glosses <...> which date from the ninth to the twelfth centuries."
^ McGowan 2007, p. 205: "The earliest layer of psalter-glossing in Anglo-Saxon England was made in red ink in <...> the ‘Blickling Psalter’"
^ Roberts 2011, p. 61: "The first glossed psalters extant from Anglo-Saxon England have ninth-century glossing. Earliest perhaps is the scattering of glossing in red ink added to the eight-century Blickling Psalter."
^ McGowan 2007
^ But also in black ink on folio 64r/v, "quite possibly" by the same scribe, see Crick 1997, pp. 68–69
^ Gretsch 2000, p. 105 n. 78
^ Crick 1997
^ Brock 1876
^ Sweet 1885, pp. 122–123
^ Wildhagen 1913, pp. 16–19[432–435]
^ Psalm references broken down by folio, 1r: 31.3–11, 1v: 32.1–12, 2r: 32.12–33.2, 2v: 33.3–15, 3r: 33.16–34.3, 3v: 34.4–13, 4r: 34.13–23, 4v: 34.23–35.6, 5r: 35.6–36.3, 5v: 36.3–15, 6r: 36.39–37.10, 6v: 37.11–20, 7r: 37.20–38.7, 7v: 38.8–39.4, 8r: 39.4–13, 8v: 39.13–40.4, 9r: 40.5–14, 9v: 41.2–10, 10r: 41.10–42.5, 10v: 43.2–11, 11r: 43.11–22, 11v: 43.22–44.5, 12r: 44.6–17, 12v: 44.17–45.9, 13r: 45.9–46.9, 13v: 46.10–471.2, 14r: 47.12–48.10, 14v: 48.11–19, 15r: 48.19–49.8, 15v: 49.8–19, 16r: 49.20–50.7, 16v: 50.8–19, 64r: 9.9–21, 64v: 9.21–30 (see Pulsiano 2001, p. lv)
^ Brown 2011, p. 134
^ Brown 2005, p. 282
^ Crick 1997, plate VII
^ Pulsiano 2001, p. xxxvii; plagę. uestigia published as plagæ uestigia in Brock 1876, p. 255, and as plagae vestigia in Sweet 1885, p. 122 (æ, ae and e caudata (ę) represent the same sound)
^ cicatrices is Latin for "scars", plagae vestigia is Latin for "traces of wounds", same as Old-English dolgsuaþhe, compound of dolg ("wound") and suaþhe ("traces", see Bosworth-Toller Anglosaxon Dictionary: entry + addenda)

References

E. Brock (1876) The Blickling Glosses, in: Richard Morris (1876) The Blickling Homilies, Volume II, pp. 251–263
Michelle P. Brown (2005). "Mercian manuscripts? The "Tiberius" group and its historical context". In Michelle P. Brown; Carol A. Farr (eds.). Mercia: An Anglo-Saxon Kingdom in Europe. pp. 281–291. ISBN 9781441153531. google books preview
Michelle P. Brown (2011). "Writing in the Insular world". In Richard Gameson (ed.). The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain Volume 1: c.400–1100. Cambridge University Press. pp. 121–166. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521583459.005. ISBN 9780521583459.
Julia Crick (1997). "The case for a West Saxon minuscule". Anglo-Saxon England. 26: 63–79. doi:10.1017/S0263675100002118. hdl:10036/3049. pdf available online

relevant plates (V–VIII) are available online between pages 24 and 25 of another article in the same volume of the journal, doi:10.1017/S026367510000209X

Mechthild Gretsch (2000). "The Junius Psalter gloss: its historical and cultural context". Anglo-Saxon England. 29: 85–121. doi:10.1017/S0263675100002428.
Джозеф П. Макгоуэн (2007). «На« красных »блестящих псалтерских глянце». Примечания и запросы . 54 (3): 205–207. doi : 10.1093/notesj/gjm132 .
Джейн Робертс (2011) «Некоторые псалтерские глянки в их непосредственном контексте», в: Палимпесты и литературное воображение средневековой Англии: Собранные очерки , стр. 61–79 Предварительный просмотр книг Google
Филипп Пульсиано (2001). Старый английский глянцевые псалтерс: псалмы 1 - 50 . Университет Торонто Пресс . ISBN 9780802044709 Полем Google Books Preview
Роберт Стэнтон (2008). Культура перевода в англосаксонской Англии . Бойделл и Брюер . ISBN 9780859916431 Полем Google Books Preview
Генри Свит (1885). Самые старые английские тексты . Раннее английское текстовое общество . Получено 10 июня 2016 года .
Генри Вансбро (2008) «История и влияние английских библейских переводов», в кн.: Еврейская Библия / Ветхий Завет: История его интерпретации: II: От эпохи Возрождения до Просвещения , стр. 536–552 Google Books Preview
Карл Уайлдхаген (1913). Исследования псалтерии Руману в Англии и его глянце (в историческом развитии) (на немецком языке) . Получено 10 июня 2016 года .

[mcgowan.1-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b McGowan 2007, p. 205

[2] According to Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People 4.24, 7th-century poet Cædmon retold Biblical stories in Old English verse (see Stanton 2002, p. 103); his only surviving work, the 9-line-long Cædmon's Hymn, is not of this type

[3] Bede is reported by his disciple to have been working on a translation of the Gospel of John into Old English at the time of his death, reaching as far as chapter 6 verse 9 (Epistola Cuthberti de obitu Bedae, Cuthbert's Letter on the Death of Venerable Bede, see 1845 translation by John Allen Giles); nothing of this work is known to survive (see Wansbrough 2008, p. 537)

[4] Stanton 2002, p. 104: "[After Cædmon and Bede] are the psalter glosses <...> which date from the ninth to the twelfth centuries."

[5] McGowan 2007, p. 205: "The earliest layer of psalter-glossing in Anglo-Saxon England was made in red ink in <...> the ‘Blickling Psalter’"

[6] Roberts 2011, p. 61: "The first glossed psalters extant from Anglo-Saxon England have ninth-century glossing. Earliest perhaps is the scattering of glossing in red ink added to the eight-century Blickling Psalter."

[7] McGowan 2007

[8] But also in black ink on folio 64r/v, "quite possibly" by the same scribe, see Crick 1997, pp. 68–69

[9] Gretsch 2000, p. 105 n. 78

[10] Crick 1997

[11] Brock 1876

[12] Sweet 1885, pp. 122–123

[13] Wildhagen 1913, pp. 16–19[432–435]

[14] Psalm references broken down by folio, 1r: 31.3–11, 1v: 32.1–12, 2r: 32.12–33.2, 2v: 33.3–15, 3r: 33.16–34.3, 3v: 34.4–13, 4r: 34.13–23, 4v: 34.23–35.6, 5r: 35.6–36.3, 5v: 36.3–15, 6r: 36.39–37.10, 6v: 37.11–20, 7r: 37.20–38.7, 7v: 38.8–39.4, 8r: 39.4–13, 8v: 39.13–40.4, 9r: 40.5–14, 9v: 41.2–10, 10r: 41.10–42.5, 10v: 43.2–11, 11r: 43.11–22, 11v: 43.22–44.5, 12r: 44.6–17, 12v: 44.17–45.9, 13r: 45.9–46.9, 13v: 46.10–471.2, 14r: 47.12–48.10, 14v: 48.11–19, 15r: 48.19–49.8, 15v: 49.8–19, 16r: 49.20–50.7, 16v: 50.8–19, 64r: 9.9–21, 64v: 9.21–30 (see Pulsiano 2001, p. lv)

[15] Brown 2011, p. 134

[16] Brown 2005, p. 282

[17] Crick 1997, plate VII

[18] Pulsiano 2001, p. xxxvii; plagę. uestigia published as plagæ uestigia in Brock 1876, p. 255, and as plagae vestigia in Sweet 1885, p. 122 (æ, ae and e caudata (ę) represent the same sound)

[19] trices is Latin for "scars", plagae vestigia is Latin for "traces of wounds", same as Old-English dolgsuaþhe, compound of dolg ("wound") and suaþhe ("traces", see Bosworth-Toller Anglosaxon Dictionary: entry + addenda)

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See also

Notes

References