Альбертин

Для других видов использования см. Albertina (устранение неоднозначности) .

Альбертин

Albertina with archduke alborn Памятник
Викимедия | © OpenStreetMap
Established	1805
Location	Albertinaplatz 1, Vienna, Austria
Coordinates	48°12′15″N 16°22′07″E
Type	Art museum
Visitors	360,073 (2020)
Founder	Duke Albert Casimir
Director	Klaus Albrecht Schröder
Public transit access	U1, U2, U4 (Karlsplatz)
Nearest parking	Operngarage
Website	www.albertina.at

Альбертина - это музей в Унере Стадт (первый район) Вены , Австрия . В нем находится один из крупнейших и наиболее важных печатных комнат в мире с приблизительно 65 000 рисунков и приблизительно 1 миллиона старых магистральных принтов , а также более современные графические произведения, фотографии и архитектурные рисунки. Помимо графической коллекции, которую приобрел музей, по постоянному кредиту в двух важных коллекциях импрессионистских и искусства начала 20-го века, некоторые из которых находятся на постоянном дисплее. В музее также находятся временные выставки. В 2020 году в музее было 360 073 посетителей, что на 64 процента с 2019 года из-за пандемии Covid-19 , но все же занял 55-е место в списке наиболее посещаемых художественных музеев в мире.

История

The Albertina was erected on one of the last remaining sections of the fortifications of Vienna, the Augustinian Bastion. Originally, the Hofbauamt (Court Construction Office), which had been built in the second half of the 17th century, stood in that location. In 1744 it was refurbished by the director of the Hofbauamt, Emanuel Teles Count Silva-Tarouca, to become his palace; it was therefore also known as Palais Taroucca. The building was later taken over by Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen, who used it as his residence. Albert later brought his graphics collection there from Brussels, where he had acted as the governor of the Habsburg Netherlands. He had the building extended by Louis Montoyer. Since then, the palace has immediately bordered the Hofburg. The collection was expanded by Albert's successors. When his grandson Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen lived there until his death in 1895 it was called the Palais Erzherzog Albrecht.

The collection was created by Duke Albert with the Genoese count Giacomo Durazzo, the Austrian ambassador in Venice. In 1776 the count presented nearly 1,000 pieces of art to the duke and his wife Maria Christina (Maria Theresa's daughter). Count Durazzo, who was the brother of Marcello Durazzo, the Doge of Genoa – "wanted to create a collection for posterity that served higher purposes than all others: education and the power of morality should distinguish his collection...." In the 1820s Archduke Charles, Duke Albert and Maria Christina's foster son, initiated further modifications to the building by Joseph Kornhäusel, which affected mostly its interior decoration. After Archduke Charles, his son Archduke Albert then Albrecht's nephew the popular Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen lived in the building.

In early 1919, the new socialist government of Austria confiscated, without compensation, both the building and the collection belonging to the Archduke Friedrich and evicted him. In 1920 the collection of prints and drawings was united with the collection of the former Imperial court library. In 1921 the building was renamed The Albertina.

New museum "Albertina Modern" at Karlsplatz (2020)

In March 1945, the Albertina was heavily damaged by USAAF bomb attacks. The building was rebuilt in the years after the war and was completely refurbished and modernized from 1998 to 2003. Modifications of the exterior entrance sequence, including a distinctive roof by Hans Hollein were completed in 2008, when the graphics collection finally reopened. In 2018, the Albertina acquired the Essl Collection of 1,323 contemporary artworks, including pieces by Alex Katz, Cindy Sherman, Georg Baselitz, Hermann Nitsch, and Maria Lassnig.

On 27 May 2020, "Albertina modern" opened as a new museum for modern art. The collection of Albertina modern encompasses over 60,000 works by 5,000 artists.

Gallery

See also Category:Collection of the Albertina, Vienna.

• 
  Study for the Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1495
• 
  Young Hare by Albrecht Dürer (1502)
• 
  The Painter and The Buyer by Pieter Bruegel the Elder, 1565
• 
  The Girl with the Marmot by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, undated
• 
  Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen by Georg Decker, c. 1847
• 
  The White Horse "Gazelle" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1881
• 
  The Water Lily Pond, by Claude Monet, c. 1917–1919
• 
  Дом среди роз от Клода Моне , ок. 1918

Внешние ссылки

• Официальный сайт
• Некоторые фотографии репозитория
• Аудиогуид введения
• "Альбертина" . artsandculture.google.com.
• СМИ, связанные с Альбертиной, Вена в Wikimedia Commons

Дальнейшее чтение

• Schröder, Klaus Albrecht, ed. Моне до Пикассо . Вена: Альбертина. ISBN  978-3-95045-219-8 .