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1-й парашютно-десантный полк морской пехоты

1-й парашютно-десантный полк морской пехоты
1 является Парашютно-десантный полк морской пехоты
Полковой беретный знак
Активный 15 сентября 1940 г. – настоящее время.
Country France
Branch French Army
TypeSpecial Forces
Size865 authorized personnel (2017)
Part ofFrench Army Special Forces Command
Garrison/HQBayonne, France
Motto(s)Qui Ose Gagne
(Who Dares Wins)
AnniversariesSaint-Michel Day
EngagementsWorld War II
First Indochina War
Lebanese Civil War

Multinational Force in Lebanon

Operation Desert Storm
Operation Enduring Freedom
Opération Licorne
Operation Serval
Global War on Terrorism (2001–present)
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel Cutajar
Insignia
Identification symbolБеретный знак 1-го РПИМА «Побеждает тот, кто посмел»
Abbreviation1er R.P.I.Ma

1- й парашютный полк морской пехоты ( французский : 1 является парашютно-десантный полк морской пехоты ) или 1 является RPIMa является подразделением командования спецназа французской армии , поэтому входит в состав командования специальных операций .

Наследники Свободной Франции десантников из 3-й и 4-й эскадрилий Специальной воздушной службы (SAS), созданных в Соединенном Королевстве во время Второй мировой войны , 1er RPIMa иногда называют «французскими SAS» и до сих пор используют тот же девиз, что и их британские. аналоги по сей день: Qui ose gagne (по-французски « Кто осмелится победить »).

Происхождение

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Quite unusually for the French Armed Forces, the affiliations of this unit are various, not directly related to each other, and numerous. The regiment is heir simultaneously to formations of the French Air Force, mainland infantry, Troupes coloniales and Troupes de marine.

World War II

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  • September 15, 1940, the 1st Air Infantry Company (Free French) (1e Compagnie d'Infanterie de l'Air: 1e C.I.A) was created in the United Kingdom by Captain Georges Bergé.[1]
  • March 15, 1941: Operation Savanna, the first operation of the Special Operations Executive (SOE) in France, an ambush in Brittany.
  • On April 10, 1941 the 1st Air Infantry Company (1e C.I.A) was reattached to the Free French forces and renamed 1er Compagnie Parachutiste (1st Parachute Company).
  • May 1941: Operation Josephine B (destruction of six transformers at the electric plant in Pessac).
  • Divided into one section assigned to the BCRA intelligence unit, and two other sections sent to the Middle East.
    Parachute equipment
  • July 21, 1941: embarked for the Mideast, garrisoned in Beirut, then Damascus.
  • On September 25, 1941 the 1st Parachute Company became the Peloton Parachutiste du Levant (Parachute Platoon of the Levant) and was attached to the French Air Force.[2]
  • On October 15, 1941 the unit's name changed again, to the 1er Compagnie de Chasseurs Parachutistes, (1er C.C.P) (1st Parachute Chasseur Company).
  • On January 1, 1942 the unit became the French Squadron of the Special Air Service under Major David Stirling, a special forces unit garrisoned at Kibrit Air Base on the Suez Canal.
  • June 1942: the French SAS destroyed 20 German airplanes in Crete, then attacked the airports in Matouba-Derna, Benina, Barce and Benghazi on the Libyan front.
  • July 1942: operations in Cyrenaica.
  • January 1943: harassed the German rear-guard in Tunisia.
  • Spring 1943: rest and training at Camberley (England).
  • On July 1, 1943 the unit became the 1er Bataillon d'Infanterie de l'Air, (1er B.I.A) (1st Air Infantry Battalion).
  • In November 1943 the 1st Battalion was renamed 4e Bataillon d'Infanterie de l'Air, (4e B.I.A) (4th Air Infantry Battalion)
  • Beginning 1944: training of French SAS in Scotland. The battalion was assigned to the Special Air Service.
  • Night of June 5–6: parachuted into Brittany, 36 paratroopers of the FFL in four groups (two over Plumelec, two over Duault). The sole battle casualty in Plumelec (on June 6 at 0 h 40), caporal Emile Bouétard, was probably the first casualty of the Normandy Landing.
  • June 1944: combined forces with the French Forces of the Interior (FFI) and the 2nd U.S. Division.
  • June 1944: fighting along with the maquis de Saint-Marcel, Morbihan and maquis of Duault in Côtes-d'Armor; a battalion (450 men) parachuted in with the French Forces of the Interior (FFI) 3000 total, tied up 85000 Germans in Brittany, preventing them from reaching Normandy, and joined two divisions of George Patton's army on August 6.
  • On July 1, 1944 the 4th Battalion was renamed 2e R.C.P S.A.S (2nd SAS Parachute Chasseur Regiment) of the 4th SAS Regiment.
  • August 1944: operations and SAS participation in the Liberation of Paris.
  • September 11, 1944: one company took 3000 Germans prisoner.
  • Autumn: rest leave in Champagne.
  • November 11, 1944: the two regiments of the French SAS marched up the Champs-Élysées in Paris before General Charles de Gaulle and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill after the 2e RCP was awarded the Compagnon de la Libération designation (Companion of the Liberation).
  • December 23, 1944: provided reinforcement in the Ardennes.
  • February 1945: regrouped in England.
  • Night of April 7–8, 1945: Operation Amherst, parachuted into the Netherlands. Fighting until the 18th.
  • On August 1, 1945 the Parachute Chasseur Regiments merged completely into the French Army. The 3rd Parachute Chasseur Regiment (3e R.C.P) or 3rd SAS Regiment was dissolved and its components transferred to the 2e R.C.P.

Indochina war

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Members of the French Squadron of the SAS (1st Parachute Chasseur Company, 1ere Compagnie de Chasseurs Parachutistes, 1eCCP) during the link-up between advanced units of the 1st and 8th armies in the Gabes-Tozeur area of Tunisia. Previously a company of Free French paratroopers, the French SAS were the first of a range of units 'acquired' by Major Stirling as the SAS expanded.

The colonial battalions

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  • On February 1, 1946 the 1er Battaillon de Choc S.A.S, (1e B.C-S.A.S) (1st SAS Shock Battalion) was created from elements of the 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment (1e R.C.P ) and the 2nd Parachute Chasseur Regiment (2e R.C.P).
  • On February 23, 1946 the battalion became the 1er Bataillon Parachutiste S.A.S, (1e B.P-S.A.S) (1st S.A.S Parachute Battalion).
  • On March 1, 1946 the 2e Battaillon de Choc S.A.S, (2e B.C-S.A.S) (2nd S.A.S shock battalion) was created from elements of the 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment (1e R.C.P) and the 1st Shock Parachute Infantry Regiment (1e R.I.C.A.P).
  • On September 25, 1947 the two S.A.S para battalions regrouped and became the 1er Bataillon Parachutiste SAS, (1e B.P-S.A.S) (1st S.A.S Parachute Battalion).
  • On January 1, 1948 the battalion became the 1er Bataillon Colonial de Commandos Parachutistes, (1e B.C.C.P) (1st Colonial Parachute Commando Battalion).
  • On July 4, 1948 the 1e B.C.C.P was dissolved.
  • On December 7, 1949 another 1st Colonial Parachute Commando Battalion (1e B.C.C.P) was created.
  • On October 1, 1950 the colonial parachute commandos became the 1er Groupe Colonial de Commandos Parachutistes, (1e G.C.C.P) (1st Colonial Parachute Commando Group).
  • On March 1, 1951 the parachute commando group became the 1er Bataillon de Parachutiste Coloniaux, (1e B.P.C) (1st Colonial Parachute Battalion).
  • On January 19, 1952 the 1st Colonial Parachute Battalion, (1e B.P.C) was dissolved.
  • On June 20, 1953 another 1st Colonial Parachute Battalion, (1er B.P.C) was created.

The colonial brigades

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  • On July 1, 1946 the 1er Demi-Brigade de Parachutistes SAS, 1er D-B.P.SAS (1st SAS Parachute Demi-Brigade) was created in Indochina from the 1st and 2nd SAS Parachute Battalions.
  • On October 1, 1947 the Demi-Brigade Coloniale de Commandos Parachutistes D-B.C.C.P (Colonial Parachute Commando Demi-Brigade) was created in Brittany.
  • On October 23, 1947 the SAS Demi-Brigade became the Demi-Brigade Coloniale de Commandos Parachutistes SAS, D-B.C.C.P-S.A.S, (SAS Colonial Parachute Commando Demi-Brigade).
  • In June 1948 the two demi-Brigades became: in Brittany, the 1e D-B.C.C.P and the 2e D-B.C.C.P in Indochina.
  • On February 1, 1955: the 1e D-B.CCP became the Colonial Parachute Brigade ( BPC ).

Post-Indochina

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The brigade

  • On February 25, 1958 the B.P.C became the Brigade école des Parachutistes Coloniaux, (B.E.P.C) (Colonial Parachute Brigade Instruction Center).
  • On December 1, 1958 the B.E.P.C became the Brigade de Parachutistes d'Outre-Mer, (B.P.OM) (Overseas Parachute Brigade).
  • On November 1, 1960 the B.P.OM became the Brigade Parachutiste d'Infanterie de Marine, B.P.I.Ma (Marine Infantry Parachute Brigade).
  • On December 31, 1961 the B.P.I.Ma was dissolved.

The regiment

  • On November 1, 1960 the Center of Instruction of the 1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment was created at Bayonne.
  • On January 1, 1973 the 1st Marine Infantry Parachute Regiment, 1er (R.P.I.Ma) was assigned and tasked with special operations.[clarification needed]

History, garrisons, campaigns and battles

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The Regimental Color Guard of the 1er R.P.I.Ma

Despite its name, the 1er RPIMa is part of the French Army, like other Marine units. The naval infantry background dates back to 1762, when units of the French Army were detached to the French Navy for ship-borne and overseas duties.

It is the heir to the first Colonial Parachute Commando Demi-Brigade, whose origins date back to World War II. Under the command of Captain Georges Bergé, the 1st Air Company was created in England on September 15, 1940 with parachute units of the Special Air Service (SAS). The 1e CCP/SAS was created in 1941 in Scotland. From 1942 to 1944, this company was engaged in Crete, Libya, Tunisia, Brittany, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

Afterwards, the company was dissolved and re-designated as an SAS Parachute Demi-Brigade from 1946 to 1949, then 1st Colonial Parachute Commando Demi-Brigade from 1949 to 1955 in Indochina. It was classified as B.P.C in Algeria from 1955 to 1958, the B.C.C.P dissolved and re-designated from 1959 to 1960 as G.I.B.P.OM then in 1960 B.P.C.I.Ma and renamed in 1962 1erR.P.I.Ma which retained the SAS emblem.

Successive garrisons

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Marching parade companies of the 1er R.P.I.Ma.

World War II

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The 1er RPIMa inherited the traditions of the two Free French Special Air Service (SAS) Regiments that served with distinction alongside the British SAS Brigade during World War II. On September 15, 1940, General Charles de Gaulle signed the activation order of the 1ère Compagnie d'Infanterie de l'Air (1ère CIA) of the Free French Forces, or 1st Free French Airborne Infantry Company, under the command of Captain Bergé.

The 1ère CIA began operational missions, parachuting into occupied France in March 1941. The company was then split into two units, a covert action unit used for clandestine operations and a conventional and uniformed company sent to North Africa in September 1941 to fight Axis Forces along with British Forces.

A very good relationship was quickly established between Captain Bergé and Major Stirling, the commander of the newly created Special Air Service (SAS); the French detachment was soon incorporated into the SAS and became the French Squadron. From 1942 to 1943, the French SAS roamed the region, ranging as far as Crete hunting down Axis forces and destroying their aircraft and supply dumps. In November 1943, the 3rd and 4th Air Infantry were created and incorporated into the SAS Brigade along with their British and Belgian counterparts, the 1st and 2nd SAS Regiments.

The Free French SAS took an important part in the liberation of Europe. In Brittany, a little after midnight on D-Day, June 6, 1944, Caporal Emile Bouétard (born in Brittany, 1915) was the first soldier killed in action in Plumelec, Morbihan. On August 1, 1944, the 3rd and 4th Air Infantry battalions were renamed the 2nd and 3rd Chasseur Parachute battalions. As a reward for their bravery, King George VI awarded the Free French SAS the right to wear the red beret of the British SAS, which replaced the black beret worn until then. As the war drew to a close, 52 French SAS "sticks" (705 men) were parachuted into the Netherlands on April 7, 1945, causing major havoc in the rear areas of German occupation forces and easing pressure on the forward thrust of the 2nd Canadian Army Corps.

The Free French SAS took a major part in the epic battles[clarification needed] of the SAS in Africa, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany, earning French and foreign awards (including many British DSOs, MCs and MMs). The regimental colours of the 1er RPIMa have also been decorated with the U.S. Bronze Star Medal, the Dutch Bronze Cross and the Belgian Croix de Guerre. Today, this SAS heritage is still evident in its regimental motto "Qui Ose Gagne" ("Who Dares Wins") and in the awarding of the RAPAS Wings, reminiscent of the wartime SAS "Operational Wings" that can only be awarded to 1er RPIMa operators after they have successfully passed a series of strict selection requirements, including operational deployments.

1945–1974

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1er RPIMa in Bayonne, 1962

Between 1945 and 1954 the unit that was later to become the 1er RPIMa after a series of name changes, took part in the war in Indochina, performing several of the more than 160 combat jumps carried out by French paratroopers during that conflict. After the war, the regiment underwent structural changes and became a training depot for the entire colonial airborne forces. As such, it did not take part in the Algerian conflict.

In 1960 1er RPIMa was created. It continued in the training role until 1974, when the 1er RPIMa was transformed into a Special Forces unit, a role it still plays today.

1974–2006

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The unit's mission has been mostly to support France's interests in Africa. Between 1974 and 1981, the 1er RPIMa underwent another mission change to focus on long-range reconnaissance patrols for almost a decade, while it still used its training skills to training friendly forces abroad.

In the 80s and 90s the regiment deployed dozens of times to various hotspots on the planet. While engaged in Operation Desert Storm, the 1er RPIMa lost two of its men in Iraq in 1991.

A year later, the creation of the French Special Operations Command (Commandement des Opérations Spéciales, COS) led to a major shake-up of French special forces units to incorporate the lessons learned in the First Gulf War. As part of this process, in 1997, the nucleus of what was to become the army's BFST (Brigade des Forces Spéciales Terre) (Land Special Forces Brigade) was created and the 1er RPIMa became its core unit. All the while, the regiment participated in operations in the Balkans and in Africa; it was specifically involved in stalking war criminals in Bosnia, leading to several successful arrests of individuals indicted for war crimes.

Current deployment

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Shoulder insignia

The 1er RPIMa is a modern, highly skilled and experienced Special Forces unit organized along company lines which is part of the French Army Special Forces Command (COM FST). The main strength of the regiment lies in its three RAPAS companies (RAPAS meaning Airborne Reconnaissance and Special Action) each specialised in a specific field such as HAHO/HALO, Counter-Terrorism, amphibious, jungle, mountain or motorized patrols operations and its RAPAS Signal company dedicated to C3 (Command, Control and Communications) support for Special Operations.

The 1er RPIMa also fields a Training and Operations company tasked with providing selection, basic and continuation training of the unit's manpower and a logistics company which supports the regiment in its daily and operational missions. As the unit was inspired by the British Special Air Service, it has still much in common with them, including missions and capabilities.

Unit specialization

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  • CTLO (Counter-terrorism and hostage rescue teams)
  • GDC (Garde du Corps)
  • THP/TELD (Tireurs Haute Précision / Tireur d'élite longue distance, snipers)
  • SCO (Paratrooper – SAS Chuteurs Opérationnels)
  • PAT SAS (motorized patrols. Patrouilles SAS)
  • SPO (SAS Plongeurs Offensifs, offensive divers)
  • Mountain, arctic, desert, and jungle warfare
  • Explosives and demolitions

Organisation and structure

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Due to its long history with the British Special Air Service much of the 1er RPIMA core aspects are based upon the British SAS. Each company specializes in a particular area.

  • Four main RAPAS (Airborne Reconnaissance and Special Action) combat companies:
    • 1e Compagnie: Paratroopers, HAHO HALO, counter-terrorism, and bodyguards
    • 2e Compagnie: Mountain, arctic, desert and jungle warfare
    • 3e Compagnie: Motorized patrols
    • 4e Compagnie: Counter terrorism, hostage rescue, and reconnaissance in urban areas

There is also one command and logistics company and a training and operations company which is in charge of recruiting, and initial and continuing training.

Each company is split in RAPAS sections. Each section includes 30 men.

The 1er RPIMa is based in Bayonne, which makes amphibious and mountain training possible. This location is also ideal due to its proximity to the Centre d'Entrainement Adaptée (CTA), Europe's largest and most modern Close Quarter Battle (CQB) facility and to the dedicated assets of the French army's Special Forces Aviation Detachment (DAOS) and airborne school (ETAP), both establishments that are essential to its training and operations.

Weapons and equipment

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The main weapon used by the 1er RPIMa is the HK416 5.56x45mm assault rifle. Besides this, SIG 550, M4 and FN SCAR assault rifles are also used by French Army Special Forces. Sometimes M203 or HK69 grenade launchers are also used. For CQB the MP5 series and FN P90 are used as the main weapons, the 10.4 inches version of the HK416 is also sometimes used. The Glock 17 and H&K USP are the standard sidearm carried by the soldiers. The ARWEN 37 mm grenade launcher is used in CQB work to launch CS gas into buildings. The Benelli M4 shotgun is also used during CQB, to take down doors. FN Minimi is used as light machine gun, 5.56mm and 7.62mm, and snipers use the HK417 or Hecate II rifles. Sometimes MILAN missiles have been used in combat to provide fire support.

They wear standard French camouflage and webbing, except when doing CT/HR/CQB work. CQB kit includes a black balaclava, black nomex coveralls, non-slip boots, special webbing and holsters, medical kit for teams medics, gas masks, and special communications equipment.

VPS Panhard VPS (Véhicule Patrouille SAS), based on the Mercedes-Benz 270 CDI G-Class 4x4 light tactical vehicle, is the vehicle used by French Army Special Forces. It is a rapidly deployable vehicle capable of long-duration missions in extremes of climate. An armored floor provides anti-landmine protection to the crew and VPS is air transportable by C-160 Transall or C-130 Hercules. In the French Army the VPS is equipped with 360° ring-mount over the rear body which is armed with a Browning 12.7mm heavy machine gun or Gatling machine gun. One more 7.62mm machine is mounted on swivel station at the front of the crew compartment which is operated by the vehicle commander.

Skills

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The 1er RPIMa is tasked with several jobs. These include: bodyguard for VIPs in conflict areas, direct action, reconnaissance, sabotage, unconventional warfare and hostage rescue. While their name states they are Marine Infantry, they are in fact Army.

The 1er RPIMa relies on a number of skills to successfully carry out its missions. Most skills are either regiment or brigade-specific and need constant honing to be kept at the desired level of proficiency. They can be divided into several generic fields:

  • The RAPAS (Airborne Reconnaissance and Special Action) basic skills
    • RAPAS skill training is given to enlisted men and NCOs after they have completed a series of organic and basic regimental courses
    • Basic training leading to the first rung of the RAPAS ladder is the elementary RAPAS technical certificate, which takes six months to earn.
    • RAPAS training covers all the basics of special forces functions and is complemented by specific courses (marking out drop zones (DZ) and landing zone (LZ), basic and advanced close quarters combat, sniping...)
    • A RAPAS group is led by a senior non-commissioned officer or a lieutenant. NCOs are generally former enlisted men who rose from the ranks of the regiment, while officers come from various specialized schools (mostly Infantry, Armour and Engineer) before following a specific course complemented by on-the-job training.
    • When fully qualified and operational, a RAPAS team member reaches the rank of Caporal-chef (Master Corporal), and has been in the regiment for five years and spent more than two thirds of that taking classes, has been deployed in real-world operations, probably once a year.
  • Air insertion
    • Parachute operations: each member of the regiment is static-line parachute qualified using some specific low-altitude (125 meters) dropping techniques. The 1er RPIMa can also field different teams proficient in both HAHO and HALO techniques. Each company has HALO capability.
    • Helicopter operations: Fast-roping and helicopter rappelling, special purpose infiltration and extraction rigs, LZ marking, special operation procedures, helicopter fire support, helicopter-borne sniper support, light helicopter insertion and extraction
    • Air delivery: the 1er RPIMa is unique in the way it has integrated air delivery component with teams able to rig and airdrop light to heavy loads and pallets in support of special operations from cargo aircraft of dedicated special operations division of the French air force.
  • Amphibious operations
    • Open circuit breathing apparatus: the 1er RPIMa can field a complete open air circuit (scuba) team for beach recce or riverine operations using light crafts, including kayaks
    • Дыхательный аппарат замкнутого цикла: 1 er RPIMa can field a complete closed circuit team for covert underwater missions. This team is not a combat diver team; its purpose is to use waterways as another infiltration method.
  • Моторизованные операции
    • Верные своим предкам из SAS, 1 является РПИМА всегда поддерживала возможности моторизованного патрулирования. В настоящее время в его основе лежат патрули PATSAS, которым поручено разрабатывать и совершенствовать методы и оборудование, необходимые для таких операций. Помимо PATSAS, каждая рота RAPAS имеет несколько моторизованных групп RAPAS. Моторизованные патрули представляют собой модифицированные грузовики Peugeot P4, Mercedes VPS и ACMAT VLRA, оснащенные пулеметами, автоматическими пушками, минометами, АГЛ или ПТРК.
    • Специальные разведывательные патрули (PRS): со временем и опытом поняв, что всегда лучше действовать на основании разведывательных данных, собранных и проанализированных операторами, которые хорошо знают, какой метод работы лучше всего использовать группам действий, 1 является РПИМа решила включить в свои специализированные группы концепцию PRS. PRS проникают раньше боевых групп и предоставляют разведданные в режиме реального времени о целевой зоне. Информация, собранная PRS, затем передается с помощью различных защищенных средств на командный уровень, который затем распространяет ее среди боевых групп.
  • Борьба с терроризмом
    • 1 является RPIMa может выставить на вооружение несколько групп КТ, при поддержке специализированных снайперских групп, владеющих калибрами от 5,56 мм до 12,7 мм (0,50 калибра).
    • Все сотрудники компании прошли обучение по КТ.
    • Полк извлекает выгоду из близости к Центру адаптации (CTA), крупнейшему и современному объекту CQB в Европе (CQB = Close Quarters Battle или Killing House). Центр CTA расположен в По и предлагает непревзойденные возможности боевой стрельбы для всех видов сценариев CT.
    • Навыки CQB поддерживаются на высоком уровне благодаря регулярному обучению в CTA и перекрестному обучению с подразделениями CT Франции и союзников.
  • Команды телохранителей
    • 1 является РПИМа занимается телохранением последние 25 лет.
    • Полк предоставляет команды телохранителей только высокопоставленным чиновникам на театре военных действий.
    • Полностью квалифицированный член команды RAPAS также имеет квалификацию телохранителя.
  • Операции в джунглях, пустыне и горах
    • Для подготовки подразделений РАПАС 1-й эр РПИМа к действиям на труднопроходимой местности возможно использование французских и зарубежных учебных центров по всему миру.
    • Учения в горах, джунглях и пустыне планируются каждый год.
    • Членов команды RAPAS регулярно отправляют в качестве постоянных инструкторов в школы джунглей и пустынь Французской Гвианы или дружественных африканских стран.
    • Каждый год полк отправляет некоторых своих членов в зарубежные школы для совершенствования своей тактики и действий во враждебных условиях (джунгли, кустарник...).
    • Регулярный приток опытных сержантов-добровольцев из 27-й французской горнострелковой бригады позволяет полку быть в курсе современных методов альпинизма.

Отбор и обучение

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Офицеры и унтер-офицеры, вступающие в полк, должны пройти тот же отбор и подготовку, что и рядовой состав.

Зачисленные во французскую армию солдаты могут попытаться вступить в супер RPIMA между первым и третьим годами действительной службы.

Первым шагом является профильный отбор: кандидаты будут выбраны с учетом требований к подразделению и личного дела (например, если полку нужны горные специалисты, они попросят пригласить для отбора больше горных десантников). Отобранные кандидаты должны пройти двухнедельную базовую воздушно-десантную подготовку перед обучением в SF для тех, кто еще не зачислен в воздушно-десантный полк.

Второй этап отбора - «адаптационная подготовка» и «сценический коммандос» продолжительностью двенадцать недель. Кандидаты должны иметь уровень выше среднего, чтобы продолжить обучение. Большинство случаев сбоев и RTU происходят на этом этапе.

Последним этапом отбора является «этап CTE RAPAS», продолжающийся шесть месяцев. После прохождения этого «этапа» кандидаты полностью закрепляются в полку в качестве бойца спецназа. Они пройдут дополнительное обучение, чтобы стать специалистами (телохранителями, следопытами и т. д.).

Традиции

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Юбилей Морских трупп

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Годовщина боев празднуется в Базеле , деревне, которая была взята и оставлена ​​четыре раза подряд по приказу: 31 августа и 1 сентября 1870 года.

И во Имя Бога, да здравствует колониализм!

Во имя Бога, да здравствует колониализм!

У Марсуэнов и Бигоров Святой – Бог. Этот военный призыв завершает интимные церемонии, составляющие часть жизни полков. Часто также изначально как акт милости к Шарлю де Фуко .

Святой покровитель

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Сен-Мишель : Как парашютистский полк, 1-й является РПИМа ежегодно 29 сентября празднует Покровителя парашютистов. Этот праздник порождает различные мероприятия с участием ветеранов.

«Кто смеет побеждать» — это общий девиз британской SAS , который в переводе на французский язык звучит как «Qui ose gagne».

Знаки отличия

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Полковые знамена

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Это подразделение является единственным парашютным полком морской пехоты, носящим фиолетовые береты, в отличие от стандартных красных беретов других подразделений.

корпуса Полковые знамена 1-го и R.P.I.Ma

Боевые почести

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Список операций демонстрирует глобальную приверженность, поскольку он простирается от Афганистана до Африки и Балкан.

Украшения

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Самая титулованная французская и союзная часть Второй мировой войны.

Офицеры и военнослужащие этого полка носят один из четырех Fourragères :

См. также

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  1. ^ В Paras de la France libre (Парасы Свободной Франции), стр. 21.
  2. ^ В истории французских десантников , стр. 13.
  3. ^ «Хронологическое издание № 45 от 29 октября 2010 г.» Инструкция Министерства обороны № 1515/DEF/EMA/OL/2 от 23 сентября 1983 г. с изменениями о происхождении и наследии традиций подразделений; Решение № 010318/DEF/CAB/SDBG/CPAG от 15 июля 2008 г. о создании комиссии по эмблемам. Искусство 1. Надпись «Кувейт 1990-1991 гг.» нанесена на флаги и штандарты соединений перечисленных ниже армий. 2-й РЭИ, 1-й РЭК, 6-й РЭГ, 3-й РИМа, 1-й РПИМа, 11-й РАМА, 4-й драгунский полк, 1-й полк спахи, 6-й полк управления и обеспечения, 1-й РГК, 3-й РГК, затем соединения Воздушной армии 5-я, 7-й, 11-й истребительный авиаполк, 33-й разведывательный авиаполк, 61-й и 64-й транспортный авиаполк. Этот указ будет опубликован в официальном армейском бюллетене «Эрве Морен».
  4. ^ Сообщество, награжденное Орденом Почетного легиона, 1-я бригада колониальных десантников. Архивировано 5 января 2010 года в Wayback Machine - Орден Почетного легиона, France-Phaleristique.com.
  • Шортт, Джеймс (1981). Особая воздушная служба . Оксфорд: Издательство Osprey. ISBN  0-85045-396-8 .
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