Clongowes Wood College
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| Clongowes Wood College SJ | |
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| Расположение | |
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| Coordinates | 53°18′39.3″N 6°41′0.4″W / 53.310917°N 6.683444°W |
| Information | |
| Type | Voluntary boarding school |
| Motto | Aeterna Non Caduca (The Eternal not the Passing) |
| Religious affiliation(s) | Roman Catholic Society of Jesus |
| Established | 1814 |
| Founder | Peter Kenney |
| Rector | Michael Sheil |
| Headmaster | Chris Lumb |
| Gender | Boys |
| Age | 13 to 18 |
| Enrolment | 450 (2018[needs update]) |
| Campus size | 1100 Acres |
| Houses | Arrupe, Collins, Claver, Gonzaga, Hopkins, Kenney, Kostka, Loyola, Sullivan, Xavier |
| Colour(s) | Purple and white |
| Publication | The Clongownian |
| Yearbook | The Clongownian |
| School fees | information available upon enquiry [1] |
| Affiliation | Society of Jesus |
| Website | www |
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Clongowes Wood College SJ - это католическая добровольная школа -интернат для мальчиков возле Клэна , графство Килдэр , Ирландия , основанная иезуитами в 1814 году. [ 2 ] Это видно в Джеймса Джойса « полуавтобиографическом романе Портрет художника в роли молодого человека» . В одной из пяти средних школ иезуитов в Ирландии было 450 учеников в 2019 году. [ 3 ]
Нынешний директор школы, Кристофер Лумба, является первым директором Lay в своей истории. [ 4 ]
Школа также является членом конференции директоров и директоров директоров, которая является одним из трех членов, базирующихся в Ирландии.
School
[ редактировать ]The school is a secondary boarding school for boys from Ireland and other parts of the world.[5] The school is divided into three groups, known as "lines". The Third Line is for first and second year students, the Lower Line for third and fourth years, and the Higher Line for fifth and sixth years. Each year is known by a name, drawn from the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum: Elements (first year), Rudiments (second), Grammar (third), Syntax (fourth), Poetry (fifth), and Rhetoric (sixth).[6]
Buildings
[edit]The medieval castle was originally built in the 13th century by John de Hereford, an early Anglo-Norman warrior and landowner in North Kildare.[7] He had been given extensive lands in the area of Kill, Celbridge and Mainham by his brother, Adam de Hereford, who had come to Ireland with 'Strongbow', the Earl of Pembroke.
The castle is the residence of the religious community and was improved by a "chocolate box" type restoration in the 18th century. It was rebuilt in 1718 by Stephen Fitzwilliam Browne and extended in 1788 by Thomas Wogan Browne.[8] It is situated beside a ditch and wall—known as ramparts—constructed for the defence of the Pale in the 14th century. The building was completely refurbished in 2004 and the reception area was moved back there from the "1999 building."
The castle is connected to the modern buildings by an elevated corridor hung with portraits, the Serpentine Gallery referred to by James Joyce.[9] This gallery was completely demolished and rebuilt in 2004 as part of a redevelopment programme for the school buildings.
In 1929 another wing was built at a cost of £135,000, presenting the rear façade of the school. It houses the main classrooms and the Elements, Rudiments, Grammar and Syntax dormitories.
An expansion and modernisation was completed in 2000; the €4.8m project added another residential wing that included a 500-seat dining hall, kitchen, entrance hall, offices, and study/bedrooms for sixth year ("Rhetoric") students.[10]
The Boys' Chapel has an elaborate reredos, a large pipe organ in the gallery, and a sequence of Stations of the Cross painted by Sean Keating. School tradition has it that the portrait of Pontius Pilate in the 12th station was based on the school rector, who had refused to pay the artist his asking price.
The moat that outlines the nearby forest of the college is the old border of The Pale, with the Wogan-Browne castle (now the residence of the Jesuit community) landmarking its edge.
History
[edit]The school traces its history back to a 799-acre (3.23 km2) estate owned by the Wogan family in 1418 under the reign of Henry IV. The name "Clongowes" comes from the Irish for "meadow" (cluain) and for "blacksmith" (gobha). The estate was originally known as "Clongowes de Silva" (de Silva meaning "of the wood" in Latin).[11] The estate later passed to the Eustace family and became part of the fortified border of the Pale in 1494. The Eustaces lost their estates during the Restoration (1660).[12] The estate was sold by the Wogan-Brownes to the Jesuits in March 1814 for £16,000.
The school accepted its first pupil, James McLornan, on 18 May 1814.[13]
In 1886 the Jesuit-run St Stanislaus College in Tullabeg, County Offaly, was amalgamated with Clongowes Wood College.[14]
Joseph Dargan served as rector in the 1970s. Leonard Moloney was the headmaster from 2004 to 2015.[15] Michael Sheil retired as rector in 2006 and Bruce Bradley[16] (headmaster 1992–2000) was his successor. In September 2011 Michael Sheil returned as rector.
As of 2021, there are four Jesuits living at the school. Two priests and two brothers.[16]
Clongowes is also part of an initiative to ease religious tensions in Turkey, currently being headed by Alan McGuckian (former teacher in Clongowes now Bishop of Raphoe) in Istanbul.
Prefect of Studies/Headmaster
[edit]- Francis Mahony
- John Conmee (1883-1887)[17]
- James Daly (1887-1916)[18]
- Larry Kieran (1917-1925)[19]
- Mathias Bodkin (1933-1937)[20][21]
- Brian McMahon (1944-1947)[22]
- Hilary Lawton (1948-1959)[23]
- Raymond J Lawler (1959-1962)[24]
- Joseph Marmion (1962-1965)
- Paddy Crowe (1971–1976)[25]
- Philip Fogarty (July 1976 – Aug 1987)[26]
- Liam O'Connell (1987-1992)[27]
- Bruce Bradley (1992-2000)[27]
- Dermot Murray (2000–2004)[27]
- Leonard Moloney (2004–2015)[27]
- Chris Lumb (2015–present) – first lay headmaster
Rectors
[edit]- Fr. Peter Kenney (1814–17) – founder of the college[28]
- Fr. Charles Aylmer (1817–20) [29]– took out lease of land for Tullabeg College
- Fr. Bartholomew Esmonde (1820-21)
- Fr. Peter Kenney (1821–30)[30][28]
- Fr. Bartholomew Esmonde (1830–36)
- Fr. Robert Haly (1836–41)[31]
- Fr. Robert St. Leger (1841-42)
- Fr. Robert Haly (1842-50)
- Fr. Michael Kavanagh (1850–1855)[32]
- Fr. Joseph Lentaigne (1855-58)
- Fr. John McDonald (1858-60)
- Fr. Eugene Browne (1860-1870)
- Fr. Robert Carbery (1870-1876)[33][34]
- Fr. Thomas Keating (1876-81)
- Fr. Edward Kelly (1881-85)
- Fr. John Conmee (1885-91)[35]
- Fr. Matthew Devitt (1891-1900)[36]
- Fr. Michael Browne (1900)
- Fr. James Brennan (1900-04)
- Fr. Vincent Byrne (1904-07)[37]
- Fr. Matthew Devitt (1907-08)[36]
- Fr. Thomas Nolan (1908-12)[38]
- Fr. Nicholas Tomkin (1912-19)[39]
- Fr. Charles Mulcahy (1919–1922)[40]
- Fr. John Joy (1922-27)[41]
- Fr. George Roche (1927-33)[42]
- Fr. Hilary Lawton (1959-65)[43][44]
- Fr. Frank Joy (1965-68)[45]
- Fr. Paddy Crowe (1968–71)[25]
- Fr. Jack Brennan (1972-77)[46]
- Fr. Joseph Dargan (1977–1979)[47]
- Fr. Paddy Carberry (1980–1983)
- Fr. Kieran Hanley (1983–89)[48][49]
- Fr. Patrick Crowe (1992-95)
- Fr. Dermot Murray (1995–2000)
- Fr. Michael Sheil (2000–06)
- Fr. Bruce Bradley (2006–11)
- Fr. Michael Sheil (2011–present)
Historical accounts
[edit]One early history of the school is The Clongowes Record 1814–1932 by Timothy Corcoran (Browne and Nolan, Dublin, 1932). A half-century later, a history was written by Roland Burke Savage and published in The Clongownian school magazine during the 1980s; that same decade, Peter Costello wrote Clongowes Wood: a History of Clongowes Wood College 1814–1989, published by Gill and Macmillan, Dublin, 1989).
Sport
[edit]Clongowes is known for its strong pedigree in rugby union. Despite a relatively small size, Clongowes has won the Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup nine times, winning its first final in 1926. Following this, there was a gap of 52 years until the next title in 1978. Beginning with a 3rd title in 1988 and up until 2011, Clongowes has appeared in 13 finals, more than any other school in the competition during this period.[citation needed] Clongowes secured a first set of back-to-back titles with wins in 2010 and 2011 before being awarded a joint title in the 2020 season which was cut short because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cultural associations
[edit]The school featured prominently in James Joyce's semi-autobiographical novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. A documentary depicting a year in the life in the school was screened in 2001 as part of RTÉ's True Lives series.[50] The popular fictional series of Ross O'Carroll Kelly has mentioned Clongowes Wood on a number of occasions in the book and Irish Times column.
Selected notable past pupils
[edit]Arts and media
[edit]- Peter Campion — actor
- Maurice Healy (writer) — author
- Nick Hewer — public relations expert
- Aidan Higgins — writer
- James Joyce — writer
- Francis Sylvester Mahony — 19th-century humorist known by the pen name "Father Prout"
- Paul McGuinness — former business manager for the Irish rock band U2
- David McSavage — comedian, writer and producer of The Savage Eye
- Charles Mitchel — RTÉ's first newsreader
- Micheal O'Siadhail — Irish poet
- Kieran Prendiville — television writer and producer
- John Ryan — artist, broadcaster, publisher, critic, editor, patron and publican
- Sydney Bernard Smith — poet, author, actor, and dramatist
- Patrick James Smyth — journalist
- J. T. Walsh — film actor
Law
[edit]- Sir Donnell Deeny — judge in the High Court of Northern Ireland, pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin
- Nial Fennelly — judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland, former Advocate General of the European Court of Justice
- Thomas Finlay — former Irish Fine Gael politician and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Ireland
- James FitzGerald-Kenney — Irish politician, former Minister for Justice
- Raymond Groarke — president of the Circuit Court
- Alan Mahon — judge of the Court of Appeal (Ireland)
- James Patrick Mahon — known as the O'Gorman Mahon, journalist, barrister, parliamentarian
- Niall McCarthy (judge) — Justice of the Supreme Court of Ireland
- Tom O'Higgins — former Chief Justice of Ireland, former Minister for Health, judge of the European Court of Justice
- Daniel O'Keeffe — chairperson of the Standards in Public Office Commission, former judge of the High Court
- Christopher Palles — the most eminent Irish judge of his time
- Sir John Joseph Sheil PC — Lord Justice of Appeal in Northern Ireland
- James John Skinner — first Minister of Justice of the Republic of Zambia and former Chief Justice of Malawi
Politics and diplomacy
[edit]- Frederick Boland — first Irish ambassador to the United Kingdom and to the United Nations, chancellor of the University of Dublin
- John Bruton — former Taoiseach of Ireland
- Richard Bruton — Minister for Jobs, Enterprise and Innovation[4]
- Simon Coveney — former Tánaiste and Irish Minister for Foreign Affairs [4]
- Edmund Dwyer-Gray, 29th Premier of Tasmania
- Andrew Kettle — Irish nationalist politician and founder member of the Irish Land League
- Thomas Kettle — Irish journalist, barrister, writer, poet, soldier, economist and Home Rule politician
- Sir Gilbert Laithwaite — former British ambassador to Ireland and High Commissioner to Pakistan
- Patrick Little — Irish Fianna Fáil politician and government minister, most notably as the country's longest-serving Minister for Posts & Telegraphs
- Enoch Louis Lowe — 33rd Governor of the US state of Maryland
- Patrick McGilligan — former Irish Minister for Industry and Commerce
- Thomas Francis Meagher — Irish nationalist and leader of the Young Irelanders
- Purcell O'Gorman — soldier and Home Rule League politician[51]
- Kevin O'Higgins — former Irish Vice-president of the Executive Council and Minister for Justice
- Michael O'Higgins — former Fine Gael TD and leader of the Seanad
- Donogh O'Malley — former Irish Minister for Health and Minister for Education
- James O'Mara — nationalist leader and key member of the First Dáil
- The O'Rahilly — Irish Volunteer, killed in the Easter Rising
- John M. O'Sullivan — Cumann na nGaedheal politician, cabinet minister and academic
- Cornelius James Pelly — Irish diplomat
- John Redmond — Irish nationalist politician, barrister, MP in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party from 1900 to 1918
Military
[edit]- Francis Clery — British Army General who commanded 2nd Division during the Second Boer War
- Eugene Esmonde — Second World War pilot and posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Aidan MacCarthy — Air Commodore RAF, doctor, author of 'A Doctor's War'
- Pat Reid — British Army officer who escaped from Colditz, noted nonfiction and historical author
Religion
[edit]- James Corboy SJ — first Roman Catholic Bishop of Monze, Zambia (1962-1992), rector of Milltown (1959-1962)
- Joseph Dalton — Jesuit who founded a number of schools and churches in Australia
- John Charles McQuaid — Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland between 1940 and 1972
- The O'Conor Don — Charles O'Conor
- Patrick Finbar Ryan, O.P., (1881-1975) — Dominican priest, served as Archbishop of Port of Spain, Trinidad (1940–1966)
Science and medicine
[edit]- Francis Cruise (surgeon) — Irish surgeon and urologist best known for inventing an endoscope
- Daniel Joseph Kelly O'Connell — SJ, Jesuit, astronomer and seismologist, director of Riverview and the Vatican Observatory, president of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences(1968-72), the O'Connell effect named after him
- Oliver St John Gogarty — surgeon, writer, critic, and inspiration for Buck Mulligan in James Joyce's Ulysses
- James Bayley Butler — academic biologist and zoologist
Business
[edit]- Aidan Heavey — CEO of Tullow Oil
- Barry O'Callaghan — chairman and CEO of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, and the chairman of Education Media & Publishing Group
- Michael O'Leary — CEO of Ryanair
- Tony O'Reilly, Junior — Irish businessman
- Michael Smurfit — businessman, former CEO of Jefferson Smurfit Group
Sports
[edit]- Tadhg Beirne — Irish rugby union international, British & Irish Lion #838, Munster rugby player
- Brian Carney — Irish rugby league player
- Will Connors — Irish rugby union international, Leinster Rugby player and former Ireland sevens player
- Thomas Crean — Irish rugby union player, British & Irish Lion #53, British Army soldier and doctor, Awarded the V.C.
- Gordon D'Arcy — Irish rugby union international, British & Irish Lion #720, Leinster rugby player
- Ted Durcan — Champion Flat Jockey, winner of multiple global classic races
- Paddy Hopkirk — international rally driver, winner of Monte Carlo Rally
- David Kearney — Irish rugby union international, Leinster rugby player
- Rob Kearney — Irish rugby union international, British & Irish Lion #766, Leinster rugby player
- James Magee — Irish cricketer and rugby union player, British & Irish Lion #56
- Fergus McFadden — Irish rugby union international, Leinster rugby player
- Макс Макфарланд - Шотландия регби Sevens International
- Ноэль Перселл - Ирландский игрок профсоюза регби, Irish & GB Water Poloo Olympian, первый человек, который представлял две страны на Олимпиаде [ Цитация необходима ]
- Патрик Куинлан - австралийский крикет и адвокат
- Артур Робинсон -ирландский первоклассный игрок в крикет
- Дэн Шихан - Irish Rugby Union International, Leinster Rugby Player
Партнерские школы
[ редактировать ]- Aloisiuskolleg , иезуитская школа -интернат в Бонне - Плохое Гогельсберг , Германия
- College Augustinianum Gaesdonck , школа -интернат в Гохе , Германия
- Королевская гимназия Enniskillen , добровольная гимназия в Эннискиллене , графство Фермана
- Колледж Сент -Блазиен , иезуитская школа -интернат в Сент -Блазине , Германия
- Колледж Святого Игнатия, Ривервью , школа -интернат иезуитов в Сиднее , Австралия
- Passy-Buzenval , католическая частная школа, Париж , Франция
- Колледж Святого Иосифа, Хантерс Хилл , школа -интернат братьев Марист в Сиднее , Австралия
- Колледж Святого Алоизиуса (Сидней) , День иезуита в Сиднее , Австралия
Смотрите также
[ редактировать ]- Список школ иезуитов
- Список иезуитов в Ирландии
- Список выпускников образовательных учреждений иезуитов
- Детская больница нашей леди, Крамлин
Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- ^ Митчелл, Сьюзен; Магуайр, Айн (20 июля 2008 г.). «Родители сталкиваются с большим прыжком в сборе в частной школе» . Пост . Архивировано из оригинала 22 мая 2010 года . Получено 2 мая 2010 года .
- ^ "1814-1886" . 12 октября 2008 года. Архивировано с оригинала 12 октября 2008 года.
- ^ "Clongowes Wood College, Kildare на Schooldays.ie" . www.schooldays.ie . Получено 16 апреля 2020 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в Койл, Колин. «Clongowes Wood борется с 15 680 евро за счет планирования за дом Head» .
- ^ «Политика приема» (PDF) . Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 17 ноября 2007 года . Получено 14 октября 2008 года .
- ^ «Организация и структура» . 17 сентября 2009 года. Архивировано с оригинала 17 сентября 2009 года.
- ^ Костелло, Питер (1989). Clongowes Wood: История Clongowes Wood College, 1814-1989 . Джилл и Макмиллан. ISBN 9780717114665 .
- ^ Краткая история Клонгова Вуд -колледжа Брендана Каллена, 2011, с. 2
- ^ Портрет художника в молодости , Джеймс Джойс. Глава 5, 25 марта, утро: «Длинная изогнутая галерея. Из пола поднимается столбы темных паров. Она накрыта изображениями сказочных королей, на камне. Их руки сложены на коленях в токене усталости и их Глаза потемнеют, потому что ошибки мужчин поднимаются перед ними навсегда, как темные пары ».
- ^ "Leemccullough - Clongowes Wood College" . LMP.ie. Получено 3 октября 2015 года .
- ^ «Перед иезуитами» . Архивировано из оригинала 12 октября 2008 года . Получено 14 октября 2008 года .
- ^ "Воган Брауни" . Архивировано из оригинала 8 апреля 2007 года . Получено 12 марта 2007 года .
- ^ "18141886" . Clongowes Wood College SJ Arackived из оригинала 2 декабря 2009 года.
- ^ «Tullabeg-Rahan-1818–1968-история Оффали» . Архивировано с оригинала 13 декабря 2016 года . Получено 27 февраля 2017 года .
- ^ «Приглашение директора» . 23 октября 2008 года. Архивировано с оригинала 23 октября 2008 года.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Иезуитское сообщество» . 16 декабря 2008 года. Архивировано с оригинала 16 декабря 2008 года.
- ^ «В этот день… 13 мая - Центр Джеймса Джойса» .
- ^ «Дейли, Джеймс, 1847-1930, иезуитский священник - ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «Киран, Лоуренс Дж., 1881-1945, иезуитский священник - Ирландский иезуитский архив» .
- ^ «Ричард Робинсон 1920-2019» . 9 июля 2021 года.
- ^ «ОТ Матиас Бодкин SJ - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «МакМахон, Брайан, 1907-1960, иезуитский священник и миссионер - ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ Костелло, Питер (1989). Clongowes Wood: История колледжа Clongowes Wood, 1814-1989 . ISBN 9780717114665 .
- ^ «Лоулер, Раймонд, 1921-2001, иезуитское священник - ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Фр Патрик Кроу С.Дж. - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «Подходящая дань для Фила» . 24 января 2020 года.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый " - 1930 - 2005: Clongowes Wood College" . Clongowes.com . Архивировано из оригинала 3 февраля 2007 года . Получено 15 января 2022 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Отец Питер Кенни С.Дж. - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» . www.jesuitarchives.ie . Получено 2 июля 2023 года .
- ^ «Отец Чарльз Айлмер С.Дж. - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «История Clongowes - Clongowes Wood College SJ» . Архивировано с оригинала 25 октября 2017 года.
- ^ «Отец Роберт Хали С.Дж. - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «Отец Майкл А. Кавана С.Дж. - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «История Clongowes - Clongowes Wood College SJ» . Архивировано с оригинала 25 октября 2017 года.
- ^ «Карбери, Роберт, 1829-1903, иезуитский священник - Ирландский иезуитский архив» .
- ^ «Отец Джон Конми С.Дж. - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Ирландец Тома, кто есть» . Январь 1923 года.
- ^ «Отец Винсент Бирн С.Дж.» . Ирландские иезуитские архивы . Получено 28 мая 2024 года .
- ^ «Отец Томас против Нолан С.Дж.» . Ирландские иезуитские архивы . Получено 28 мая 2024 года .
- ^ «Фр Николас Джеймс Томкин С.Дж.» . Ирландские иезуитские архивы . Получено 28 мая 2024 года .
- ^ «Отец Чарльз Малкахи С.Дж. - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ "FR John C Joy SJ" . Ирландские иезуитские архивы . Получено 28 мая 2024 года .
- ^ «Отец Джордж Редингтон Роше SJ - ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «Отец Хилари Лоутон SJ - Ирландский иезуитский архив» .
- ^ Костелло, Питер (1989). Clongowes Wood: История колледжа Clongowes Wood, 1814-1989 . ISBN 9780717114665 .
- ^ «Радость, Фрэнсис, 1903-1977, иезуитский священник - ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «Отец Джон Ф. Бреннан С.Дж.» . Ирландские иезуитские архивы . Получено 28 мая 2024 года .
- ^ «Dargan, Joseph, 1933-2014, иезуитский священник - Ирландские иезуитские архивы» .
- ^ «Фр Киран Хэнли» . Ирландские времена .
- ^ «Фр Киран С Хэнли С.Дж.» . Ирландские иезуитские архивы . Получено 28 мая 2024 года .
- ^ Джон О'Салливан (30 апреля 2001 г.). "Clongowes on View" . Irishtimes.com . Получено 3 октября 2015 года .
- ^ Брендан Баррингтон, изд., Дублинский обзор выпусков 10–13 (2003), с. 15
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]Общество Иисуса в Ирландии |
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