Округ Маккинли, Нью -Мексико
Округ Маккинли | |
|---|---|
 Здание суда округа Маккинли в Гэллапе | |
 Location within the U.S. state of New Mexico | |
 New Mexico's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 35°35′N 108°16′W / 35.58°N 108.26°W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  New Mexico |
| Founded | January 1, 1901 |
| Named for | William McKinley |
| Seat | Gallup |
| Largest city | Gallup |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5,455.5 sq mi (14,130 km2) |
| • Land | 5,450 sq mi (14,100 km2) |
| • Water | 5.5 sq mi (14 km2) 0.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 72,902 |
| • Density | 13/sq mi (5.2/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional districts | 2nd, 3rd |
| Website | www |
Округ МакКинли - округ в северо -западной части США штата Нью -Мексико . По состоянию на переписи в 2020 году ее население составило 72 902. [ 1 ] Его место Гэллап . округа [ 2 ] Округ был создан в 1901 году и назван в честь президента Уильяма МакКинли . [ 3 ]
Гэллапа Округ Маккинли является микрополитическим статистическим районом .
География
[ редактировать ]По данным Бюро переписей США , в округе общая площадь 5 455 квадратных миль (14 130 км 2 ), из которых 5,5 кв. Миль (14 км 2 ) (0,1%) покрыты водой. [ 4 ]
Соседние округа
[ редактировать ]- Округ Сан -Хуан - север
- Округ Сандовал - Восток
- Cibola County - Юг
- Apache County, Arizona - west
Major highways
[edit]
Interstate 40
U.S. Route 491 (formerly 
)- New Mexico Highway 264
- New Mexico Highway 371
- New Mexico Highway 602
National protected areas
[edit]- Chaco Culture National Historical Park (part)
- Cibola National Forest (part)
Demographics
[edit]Census-designated places
[edit]For purposes of census-data collection, organization and analysis, the United States Census Bureau has devised 44 census-designated places since 1980 within McKinley County.
- Becenti
- Black Hat
- Black Rock
- Bluewater
- Borrego Pass
- Brimhall Nizhoni
- Catalpa Canyon
- Church Rock
- Continental Divide
- Crestview
- Crownpoint
- Crystal (part)
- Fort Wingate
- Gamerco
- Haystack
- Homer C Jones
- Iyanbito
- Jamestown
- Manuelito
- McGaffey
- Nakaibito
- Navajo
- Ojo Encino
- Pinedale
- Pinehaven
- Prewitt
- Pueblo Pintado
- Purty Rock
- Ramah
- Red Rock Ranch
- Rock Springs
- Sagar
- Sundance
- Thoreau
- Timberlake (part)
- Tohatchi
- Tse Bonito
- Twin Lakes
- Vanderwagen
- White Cliffs
- Williams Acres
- Yah-ta-hey
- Zuni Pueblo
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 12,963 | — | |
| 1920 | 13,731 | 5.9% | |
| 1930 | 20,643 | 50.3% | |
| 1940 | 23,641 | 14.5% | |
| 1950 | 27,451 | 16.1% | |
| 1960 | 37,209 | 35.5% | |
| 1970 | 43,208 | 16.1% | |
| 1980 | 56,449 | 30.6% | |
| 1990 | 60,686 | 7.5% | |
| 2000 | 74,798 | 23.3% | |
| 2010 | 71,492 | −4.4% | |
| 2020 | 72,902 | 2.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] 1790–1960[6] 1900–1990[7] 1990–2000[8] 2010[9] | |||
2000 census
[edit]As of the 2000 census,[10] 74,798 people, 21,476 households, and 16,686 families were living in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5.4 people/km2). The 26,718 housing units had an average density of 5 units per square mile (1.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 74.72% Native American, 16.39% White, 0.46% Asian, 0.40% African American, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 5.47% from other races, and 2.52% from two or more races. About 12.40% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.
Of the 21,476 households, 46.0% had children under 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 22.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.3% were not families. About 19.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.3% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.44, and the average family size was 3.99.
In the county, the age distribution was 38.0% under 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.50 males. For every 100.0 females 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $25,005, and for a family was $26,806. Males had a median income of $26,963 versus $21,014 for females. The per capita income for the county was $9,872. About 31.9% of families and 36.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 42.3% of those under 18 and 31.5% of those 65 or over. The county's per capita income makes it one of the poorest counties in the United States.
McKinley County is one of only 38 county-level census divisions of the United States where the most spoken language is not English and one of only three where it is neither English nor Spanish; 45.75% of the population speak Navajo at home, followed by English at 38.87%, Zuñi at 9.03%, and Spanish at 5.72%.
2010 census
[edit]As of the 2010 census, 71,492 people, 21,968 households, and 16,219 families resided in the county.[11] The population density was 13.1 inhabitants per square mile (5.1/km2). The 25,813 housing units had an average density of 4.7/sq mi (1.8/km2).[12] The racial makeup of the county was 75.5% Native American, 15.2% White, 0.8% Asian, 0.5% Black or African American, 4.9% from other races, and 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 13.3% of the population.[11]
Of the 21,968 households, 46.2% had children under 18 living with them, 40.8% were married couples living together, 24.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 26.2% were not families, and 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 3.22, and the average family size was 3.82. The median age was 30.7 years.[11]
The median income for a household in the county was $31,335 and for a family was $37,345. Males had a median income of $31,527 versus $26,236 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,932. About 26.6% of families and 33.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.0% of those under 18 and 31.3% of those 65 or over.[13]
Communities
[edit]City
[edit]- Gallup (county seat)
Unincorporated communities
[edit]Education
[edit]Locally controlled public schools in most of McKinley County are run by Gallup-McKinley County Schools, the local school district, and include Crownpoint High School, Gallup Central High School, Gallup High School, Hiroshi Miyamura High School, Navajo Pine High School, Ramah Middle / High School, Thoreau High School, Tohatchi High School, and Tse Yi Gai High School.[14] Areas in and around the Zuni reservation are in the Zuni Public School District,[15] which operates Zuni High School.
Two Bureau of Indian Education (BIE) boarding schools are in the Fort Wingate area: Wingate Elementary School,[16] and Wingate High School. The BIE also operates a K-8 school, Pueblo Pintado Community School, in Pueblo Pintado,[17] and a K-6 school, Baca /Dlo'Ay Azhi Community School.[18] Additionally, a tribal school affiliated with the BIE, Ch'ooshgai Community School, is located in Tohatchi.[19]
Politics
[edit]During its early history from 1912 to 1928, McKinley County voted for the Republican candidate in every presidential election. From 1932 onward, the county, with its large Native American majority, has backed Democratic candidates in all but three presidential elections that were national landslides for the Republican Party.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 7,801 | 29.45% | 18,029 | 68.07% | 656 | 2.48% |
| 2016 | 5,104 | 23.52% | 13,576 | 62.55% | 3,023 | 13.93% |
| 2012 | 5,546 | 25.29% | 15,841 | 72.24% | 542 | 2.47% |
| 2008 | 6,382 | 27.50% | 16,572 | 71.41% | 253 | 1.09% |
| 2004 | 7,351 | 35.64% | 13,051 | 63.28% | 221 | 1.07% |
| 2000 | 5,070 | 31.93% | 10,281 | 64.75% | 528 | 3.33% |
| 1996 | 4,470 | 28.79% | 10,124 | 65.21% | 932 | 6.00% |
| 1992 | 4,720 | 30.39% | 9,405 | 60.56% | 1,406 | 9.05% |
| 1988 | 5,694 | 36.81% | 9,595 | 62.04% | 178 | 1.15% |
| 1984 | 6,557 | 44.78% | 7,915 | 54.05% | 171 | 1.17% |
| 1980 | 7,329 | 56.66% | 4,869 | 37.64% | 736 | 5.69% |
| 1976 | 4,617 | 39.83% | 6,856 | 59.14% | 120 | 1.04% |
| 1972 | 5,366 | 49.74% | 5,124 | 47.49% | 299 | 2.77% |
| 1968 | 4,376 | 45.71% | 4,491 | 46.91% | 706 | 7.37% |
| 1964 | 2,965 | 29.65% | 6,913 | 69.13% | 122 | 1.22% |
| 1960 | 4,262 | 43.08% | 5,599 | 56.60% | 32 | 0.32% |
| 1956 | 4,450 | 56.97% | 3,331 | 42.64% | 30 | 0.38% |
| 1952 | 3,091 | 49.80% | 3,097 | 49.90% | 19 | 0.31% |
| 1948 | 2,109 | 40.96% | 2,995 | 58.17% | 45 | 0.87% |
| 1944 | 1,547 | 41.14% | 2,210 | 58.78% | 3 | 0.08% |
| 1940 | 1,701 | 40.19% | 2,525 | 59.66% | 6 | 0.14% |
| 1936 | 1,404 | 35.60% | 2,526 | 64.05% | 14 | 0.35% |
| 1932 | 1,373 | 39.35% | 2,096 | 60.07% | 20 | 0.57% |
| 1928 | 2,075 | 62.22% | 1,247 | 37.39% | 13 | 0.39% |
| 1924 | 1,653 | 51.24% | 1,150 | 35.65% | 423 | 13.11% |
| 1920 | 1,525 | 60.02% | 989 | 38.92% | 27 | 1.06% |
| 1916 | 669 | 54.57% | 550 | 44.86% | 7 | 0.57% |
| 1912 | 264 | 36.07% | 224 | 30.60% | 244 | 33.33% |
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "McKinley County, New Mexico". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "New Mexico: Consolidated Chronology of State and County Boundaries". New Mexico Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2007. Archived from the original on August 22, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 1, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2015.
- ^ «Общая перепись десятилетия» . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Получено 2 января 2015 года .
- ^ «Исторический браузер переписи» . Библиотека Университета Вирджинии . Получено 2 января 2015 года .
- ^ «Население округов по переписи десятилетия: с 1900 по 1990 год» . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Получено 2 января 2015 года .
- ^ «Перепись 2000 PHC-T-4. Ранки Таблицы для округов: 1990 и 2000» (PDF) . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов. Архивировано (PDF) из оригинала 27 марта 2010 года . Получено 2 января 2015 года .
- ^ «Штат и округ QuickFacts» . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов. Архивировано из оригинала 6 июня 2011 года . Получено 30 сентября 2013 года .
- ^ "Сайт переписи США" . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Получено 31 января 2008 года .
- ^ Подпрыгнуть до: а беременный в «Профиль DP-1 общего населения и жилищных характеристик: данные демографического профиля 2010 года» . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Архивировано из оригинала 13 февраля 2020 года . Получено 24 января 2016 года .
- ^ «Население, жилищные единицы, площадь и плотность: 2010 - округ» . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Архивировано из оригинала 13 февраля 2020 года . Получено 24 января 2016 года .
- ^ «DP03 Открытые экономические характеристики-2006–2010 годы Обследование американского сообщества 5-летние оценки» . Бюро переписи Соединенных Штатов . Архивировано из оригинала 13 февраля 2020 года . Получено 24 января 2016 года .
- ^ «Школы округа Гэллап -Маккинли - средние школы» . Школы округа Гэллап-Маккинли . Получено 28 мая 2021 года .
- ^ «Перепись 2020 года - Справочная карта школьного округа: округ МакКинли, Нью -Йорк» (PDF) . Бюро переписей США . Архивировано (PDF) из оригинала 20 июля 2021 года . Получено 20 июля 2021 года .
- ^ "Дом" . Начальная школа Вингат . Получено 11 июля 2021 года .
- ^ Paint Pintado Community School Бюро индийского образования . 11 2022,
- ^ «Министерство внутренних дел США - Бюро индийского образования» . Справочник школ BIE | Бюро индийского образования . Получено 31 декабря 2020 года .
- ^ «Общественная школа Ch'ooshgai» . Бюро индийского образования . Получено 12 января 2022 года .
- ^ Лейп, Дэвид. «Атлас Дейва Лейпа из президентских выборов в США» . uselectionatlas.org . Получено 1 апреля 2018 года .
Места рядом с округом МакКинли, штат Нью -Мексико |
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Муниципалитеты и общины округа МакКинли, Нью -Мексико , США. |
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