Мокутаро Киношита

Mokutaro Kinoshita или Masao Ota
Mokutaro Kinoshita in 1934
Born	Masao Ota August 1, 1885 Itō, Shizuoka, Japan
Died	October 15, 1945 (1945-10-16) (aged 60) Tokyo, Japan
Pen name	Mokutaro Kinoshita
Occupation	Author and Physician (dermatologist), Professor of Dermatology (South Manchuria Medical College, Aichi Medical College, Tohoku Imperial University, Tokyo Imperial University
Nationality	Japanese
Period	Taisho era and Showa era
Genre	Novels, dramas, poems, historian, translation, literary critic, scientific papers on infection, especially leprosy
Literary movement	Pan-no-kai (Romanticism)
Notable works	Izumiya Somemonoten, Nanbanjimonzen, Nevus of Ota
Website
city.ito.shizuoka.jp/hp/page000005800/hpg000005750.htm

Monitarō kinoshita 木 餪郎 Кеношита Мокутаро -15 октября 1945 г.) названием перо автора 1 августа 1885 г. японского , во было ( Дерматологии 下下 время , Taishō и раннего Shōwa Japan периода Другие его перо забивали Horikason (堀花村), Chikaissheasei (圸一 IDE 生), Sounan (葱南) и другие. Как профессор дерматологии и известный исследователь проказы, он служит в четырех университетах (Медицинский колледж Южной Маньчжурии, Медицинский колледж Айхи, Имперский университет Токио, Имперский университет Токио).

Биография

Киношита родился в том, что сейчас является частью ITō, Shizuoka в роли Масао -Ота ( 太田正雄 , ōta Masao ) . Он переехал в Токио в возрасте 13 лет, чтобы продолжить обучение на немецком языке , в течение которых он подвергался воздействию немецкой литературы и истории. В 1906 году поступил в медицинскую школу Токийского имперского университета , чтобы продолжить медицинскую карьеру, перевести литературные произведения и развивать контакты в литературном мире. В 1907 году он встретил Теккана Йосано и был приглашен стать членом литературного круга Myōjō , в который он внес переводы и оригинальные работы. В 1908 году он был одним из основателей литературного круга Pan-No-Kai ( パンの会 パンの会 , собрания Пан ) , через который он познакомился с Кафу Нагай , Рокузан Огивара , Каору Осанай , Катаро Такамура , Джуничиру Танизаки , Bin Ueda и другие известные фигуры в японском литературном и художественном мире. В 1909 году он помог Такубоку Ишикаве в производстве литературного журнала Subaru .

Bin Ueda introduced Kinoshita to Mori Ōgai, who suggested that he should concentrate on literature, as his reputation was becoming widespread, but that if he should continue to pursue medicine, he should specialize in dermatology. Kinoshita chose both and studied under the respected Keizo Dohi, the first professor of dermatology at Tokyo Imperial University, where he became interested in research on leprosy. He used the pen-name of Kinoshita for writing and his real name of Ota for his medical career. One of his main topics of interest was the history of Japanese Christianity in the 16th century. He wrote a play titled Christian Story (切支丹物, Kirisitan Mono) which depicted the Kirishitan in feudal Japan.

In 1916, at age 31, he was named professor of dermatology at South Manchuria Medical University and earned his Ph.D. based on the culture of Malassetia furfur. In 1920 he left Tokyo Imperial University to study mycology at the Sorbonne and Hôpital Saint-Louis and at the University of Lyon in France. He remained in France until 1924 and became fluent in French. He became known for the “Classification of Ota and Langeron”, based on morphology. His observations were very exact and, according to Hideyo Yamaguchi, this classification closely resembled the classification based on genes. In 1924, he was named Professor of Dermatology at Aichi Medical University. In 1926, he went to Tohoku Imperial University.

He attended an international leprosy meeting in Bangkok which revived his interest in the condition. Knowing that Kensuke Mitsuda had studied and described the “Mitsuda reaction” (Lepromin reaction), he lobbied for the publication of an international journal. Finally Hayashi Fumio wrote the first article on the Mitsuda reaction in its first issue. He opposed the prevalent practice in Japan of segregating leprosy patients into sanatoriums. In 1937, he returned to Tokyo Imperial University. His interest in leprosy increased and he performed experimental works intended for the inoculation of leprosy which failed. In 1938 he first presented the case which was later named Nevus of Ota in 1939. The Nevus of Ota is a birthmark, mostly seen in Mongoloid people. In 1941, he was awarded the Legion of Honour from the Vichy French government for his work on leprosy in French Indochina. In 1944, he participated in medical conferences held in Shanghai and Nanjing.

In October 1945, he died of gastric cancer. His grave is in Tama Cemetery. The house where he was born is preserved as the Kinoshita Mokutaro Memorial House.

See also

• Leprosy in Japan

Major works

• The Death of Youth (少年の死 Shonen no shi, 1915)
• Sukanpo (すかんぽ, 1945)
• On The Front of Christian Church (南蛮寺門前 Nanban ji monzen, 1909)
• Воспоминания о собрании Пан ( Pan no Kai no Kaiso , 1926)
• Переплет (Книга ногтя Hon No Sotei , 1942)

Ссылки

• Ono T: Ota Masao, Otsuka Yakuho 610, 5-17, 2005 (японский)
• Narita M: Yumanite no Hito, Nihon-Iji-Shinposha, 2004 (японский)
• Жизнь Молосита Киндошита в картинках и руках. Мемориальный дом на горе Киношиты, Ryoya 1981 (японский)
• Тайшой Бунгаку (литература эпохи Тайшо) 7, Киношита Мокутаро.
• Мори Угай и Киношита Мокутаро от Йошиюки Нитта (японский)

Внешние ссылки

• Kinoshita Mobile Memorial House, на японском