Чемпионаты по беге по легкой атлетике по легкой атлетике
World Athletics Road Running Championships - это международное соревнование по пробегу на двухлетнее время , организованное World Athletics . Конкурс был запущен в качестве чемпионата IAAF World Half Marafon в 1992 году и проходил ежегодно до 2010 года. [ 1 ] Он был переименован в Чемпионат IAAF World Road Round в 2006 году и сократился на расстоянии до 20K , но вернулся на полумарафонскую дистанцию в следующем году и к первоначальному соревнованию имени через год. Соревнование было переименовано в его нынешний титул в 2020 году после того, как руководящий орган переименовал себя в дальнейшем от давнего прозвища Международной ассоциации федераций легкой атлетики (IAAF) и расширился и включает в себя дополнительные гонки. [ 2 ]
Конкурс заменил чемпионаты IAAF World World World World World , который проводился ежегодно с 1983 по 1991 год.
Следующий чемпионат состоится в рамках чемпионата World Athletics Road 2023 года . [ 3 ]
Издания
[ редактировать ]- Ключ
| Year | Edition | Venue | Country | Date | No. of athletes[a] | No. of nations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1st | Tyneside | United Kingdom | 19–20 September | 204 | 36 |
| 1993 | 2nd | Brussels | Belgium | 3 October | 254 | 49 |
| 1994 | 3rd | Oslo | Norway | 24 September | 214 | 48 |
| 1995 | 4th | Montbéliard–Belfort | France | 1 October | 243 | 54 |
| 1996 | 5th | Palma de Mallorca | Spain | 29 September | 206 | 53 |
| 1997 | 6th | Košice | Slovakia | 4 October | 226 | 45 |
| 1998 | 7th | Uster | Switzerland | 27 September | 236 | 54 |
| 1999 | 8th | Palermo | Italy | 3 October | 192 | 48 |
| 2000 | 9th | Veracruz | Mexico | 12 November | 182 | 52 |
| 2001 | 10th | Bristol | United Kingdom | 7 October | 200 | 52 |
| 2002 | 11th | Brussels | Belgium | 5 May | 198 | 60 |
| 2003 | 12th | Vilamoura | Portugal | 4 October | 171 | 49 |
| 2004 | 13th | New Delhi | India | 3 October | 152 | 55 |
| 2005 | 14th | Edmonton | Canada | 1 October | 156 | 43 |
| 2006 | 15th | Debrecen | Hungary | 8 October | 140 | 39 (20 km race) |
| 2007 | 16th | Udine | Italy | 14 October | 144 | 37 |
| 2008 | 17th | Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | 12 October | 155 | 42 |
| 2009 | 18th | Birmingham | United Kingdom | 11 October | 157 | 39 |
| 2010 | 19th | Nanning | China | 16 October | 123 | 30 |
| 2012 | 20th | Kavarna[4] | Bulgaria | 6 October | 146 | 41 |
| 2014 | 21st | Copenhagen[5] | Denmark | 29 March | 203 | 56 |
| 2016 | 22nd | Cardiff | United Kingdom | 26 March | 169 | 45 |
| 2018 | 23rd | Valencia | Spain | 24 March | 279 | 79 + ART |
| 2020 | 24th | Gdynia | Poland | 17 October | 225 | 53 + ART |
| cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | ||||||
| 2023 | 25th | Riga | Latvia | 1 October | 347[6] | 56 + ART[6] |
History
[edit]The IAAF World Half Marathon Championships was first held in 1992. It comprised three races: the men's race, the women's race and the junior men's race. Furthermore, a team competition was held in each category, with the winners being decided by combining the performances of a country's top three finishers. The country with the lowest aggregate time won the team competition. The junior men's race was held in only the first and second editions, and was removed from the programme from 1994 onwards.
The competition went largely unchanged until 2006, when the competition was renamed as the IAAF World Road Running Championships. Aside from the name change, the significant difference was the distance of the race, changing from a half marathon to a 20 kilometres road race. The 20 km race featured only at the 2006 edition, and the half marathon distance returned for the 2007 World Road Running Championships.
On 29 November 2007, the IAAF announced that the name of the competition would revert to its original title of the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships, beginning with the 2008 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 12 October 2008.[7][8]
This competition is not to be confused with the IAAF World Women's Road Race Championships which were run from 1983 to 1991, or the IAAF World Road Relay Championships which took place between 1992 and 1998.
The 2020 edition of the competition was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[9] Although it was held later that year, many countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and the U.S., declined to participate.[10]
Similarly, the 2022 edition of the competition was postponed twice before being cancelled due to the pandemic.[11][12][10] As a result of the cancellation, the World Athletics Council decided to award the 2027 World Athletics Road Running Championships to Yangzhou, the city originally scheduled to host the 2022 competition.[11]
Competition format
[edit]The competition is generally held every October. Runners compete on public roads which have been closed off to traffic specifically for the event. Prize money varies from US$30,000 to US$3000.
Records
[edit]
|
|
Medalists
[edit]- Key
Men
[edit]Individual
[edit]| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 |  Benson Masya (KEN) |
1:00:24 |  Antonio Silio (ARG) |
1:00:40 |  Boay Akonay (TAN) |
1:00:45 |
| 1993 |  Vincent Rousseau (BEL) |
1:01:06 |  Steve Moneghetti (AUS) |
1:01:10 |  Carl Thackery (GBR) |
1:01:13 |
| 1994 |  Khalid Skah (MAR) |
1:00:27 |  Germán Silva (MEX) |
1:00:28 |  Ronaldo da Costa (BRA) |
1:00:54 |
| 1995 | Moses Tanui (KEN) |
1:01:45 | Paul Yego (KEN) |
1:01:46 | Charles Tangus (KEN) |
1:01:50 |
| 1996 |  Stefano Baldini (ITA) |
1:01:17 | Josephat Kiprono (KEN) |
1:01:30 |  Tendai Chimusasa (ZIM) |
1:02:00 |
| 1997 | Shem Kororia (KEN) |
59:56 CR | Moses Tanui (KEN) |
59:58 | Kenneth Cheruiyot (KEN) |
1:00:00 |
| 1998 | Paul Koech (KEN) |
1:00:01 |  Hendrick Ramaala (RSA) |
1:00:24 | Khalid Skah (MAR) |
1:00:24 |
| 1999 | Paul Tergat (KEN) |
1:01:50 | Hendrick Ramaala (RSA) |
1:01:50 |  Tesfaye Jifar (ETH) |
1:01:51 |
| 2000 | Paul Tergat (KEN) |
1:03:47 | Phaustin Baha Sulle (TAN) |
1:03:48 | Tesfaye Jifar (ETH) |
1:03:50 |
| 2001 | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) |
1:00:03 | Tesfaye Jifar (ETH) |
1:00:04 | John Yuda Msuri (TAN) |
1:00:12 |
| 2002 | Paul Malakwen Kosgei (KEN) |
1:00:39 | Jaouad Gharib (MAR) |
1:00:42 | John Yuda Msuri (TAN) |
1:00:57 |
| 2003 | Martin Lel (KEN) |
1:00:49 | Fabiano Joseph Naasi (TAN) |
1:00:52 | Martin Sulle (TAN) |
1:00:56 |
| 2004 | Paul Kirui (KEN) |
1:02:15 | Fabiano Joseph Naasi (TAN) |
1:02:31 |  Ahmad Hassan Abdullah (QAT) |
1:02:36 |
| 2005 | Fabiano Joseph Naasi (TAN) |
1:01:08 | Mubarak Hassan Shami (QAT) |
1:01:09 |  Yonas Kifle (ERI) |
1:01:13 |
| 2006 (20 km) | Zersenay Tadese (ERI) |
56:01 | Robert Kipkorir Kipchumba (KEN) |
56:41 | Wilson Kebenei (KEN) |
57:15 |
| 2007 | Zersenay Tadese (ERI) |
58:59 | Patrick Makau Musyoki (KEN) |
59:02 | Evans Cheruiyot (KEN) |
59:05 |
| 2008 | Zersenay Tadese (ERI) |
59:56 =CR | Patrick Makau Musyoki (KEN) |
1:01:54 | Ahmad Hassan Abdullah (QAT) |
1:01:57 |
| 2009 | Zersenay Tadese (ERI) |
59:35 CR | Bernard Kipyego (KEN) |
59:59 |  Dathan Ritzenhein (USA) |
1:00:00 |
| 2010 | Wilson Kiprop (KEN) |
1:00:07 | Zersenay Tadese (ERI) |
1:00:11 | Sammy Kitwara (KEN) |
1:00:22 |
| 2012 | Zersenay Tadese (ERI) |
1:00:19 |  Deressa Chimsa (ETH) |
1:00:51 | John Nzau Mwangangi (KEN) |
1:01:01 |
| 2014 | Geoffrey Kamworor (KEN) |
59:08 CR | Samuel Tsegay (ERI) |
59:21 | Guye Adola (ETH) |
59:21 |
| 2016 | Geoffrey Kamworor (KEN) |
59:10 | Bedan Karoki Muchiri (KEN) |
59:36 | Mo Farah (GBR) |
59:59 |
| 2018 | Geoffrey Kamworor (KEN) |
1:00:02 |  Abraham Cheroben (BHR) |
1:00:22 | Aron Kifle (ERI) |
1:00:31 |
| 2020 |  Jacob Kiplimo (UGA) |
58:49 | Kibiwott Kandie (KEN) |
58:54 | Amedework Walelegn (ETH) |
59:08 |
| 2022 | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic[11] | |||||
Team competition
[edit]Women
[edit]Individual
[edit]| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Liz McColgan (GBR) |
1:08:53 |  Megumi Fujiwara (JPN) |
1:09:21 | Rosanna Munerotto (ITA) |
1:09:38 |
| 1993 |  Conceição Ferreira (POR) |
1:10:07 | Mari Tanigawa (JPN) |
1:10:09 | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
1:10:12 |
| 1994 | Elana Meyer (RSA) |
1:08:36 CR |  Iulia Olteanu (ROU) |
1:09:15 | Anuța Cătună (ROU) |
1:09:35 |
| 1995 |  Valentina Yegorova (RUS) |
1:09:58 | Cristina Pomacu (ROU) |
1:10:22 | Anuța Cătună (ROU) |
1:10:28 |
| 1996 |  Ren Xiujuan (CHN) |
1:10:39 | Lidia Șimon (ROU) |
1:10:57 | Aurica Buia (ROU) |
1:11:01 |
| 1997 | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
1:08:14 CR | Cristina Pomacu (ROU) |
1:08:43 | Lidia Șimon (ROU) |
1:09:05 |
| 1998 | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
1:08:29 | Elana Meyer (RSA) |
1:08:32 | Lidia Șimon (ROU) |
1:08:58 |
| 1999 | Tegla Loroupe (KEN) |
1:08:48 | Mizuki Noguchi (JPN) |
1:09:12 | Catherine Ndereba (KEN) |
1:09:23 |
| 2000 | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) |
1:09:07 | Susan Chepkemei (KEN) |
1:09:40 | Lidia Șimon (ROU) |
1:10:24 |
| 2001 | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) |
1:06:47 CR | Susan Chepkemei (KEN) |
1:07:36 | Berhane Adere (ETH) |
1:08:17 |
| 2002 | Berhane Adere (ETH) |
1:09:06 | Susan Chepkemei (KEN) |
1:09:13 |  Jeļena Prokopčuka (LAT) |
1:09:15 |
| 2003 | Paula Radcliffe (GBR) |
1:07:35 | Berhane Adere (ETH) |
1:09:02 | Benita Willis (AUS) |
1:09:26 |
| 2004 | Sun Yingjie (CHN) |
1:08:40 | Lydia Cheromei (KEN) |
1:09:00 | Constantina Diță (ROU) |
1:09:07 |
| 2005 | Constantina Diță (ROU) |
1:09:17 |  Lornah Kiplagat (NED) |
1:10:19 | Susan Chepkemei (KEN) |
1:10:20 |
| 2006 (20 km) | Lornah Kiplagat (NED) |
1:03:21 WR | Constantina Diță (ROU) |
1:03:23 | Rita Jeptoo (KEN) |
1:03:47 |
| 2007 | Lornah Kiplagat (NED) |
1:06:25 WRwo | Mary Jepkosgei Keitany (KEN) |
1:06:48 | Pamela Chepchumba (KEN) |
1:08:06 |
| 2008 | Lornah Kiplagat (NED) |
1:08:37 | Aselefech Mergia (ETH) |
1:09:57 | Pamela Chepchumba (KEN) |
1:10:01 |
| 2009 | Mary Jepkosgei Keitany (KEN) |
1:06:36 CR | Philes Ongori (KEN) |
1:07:38 | Aberu Kebede (ETH) |
1:07:39 |
| 2010 | Florence Kiplagat (KEN) |
1:08:24 | Dire Tune (ETH) |
1:08:34 | Peninah Arusei (KEN) |
1:09:05 |
| 2012 | Meseret Hailu (ETH) |
1:08:55 | Feyse Tadese (ETH) |
1:08:56 | Paskalia Chepkorir Kipkoech (KEN) |
1:09:04 |
| 2014 | Gladys Cherono Kiprono (KEN) |
1:07:29 | Mary Wacera Ngugi (KEN) |
1:07:44 | Sally Chepyego Kaptich (KEN) |
1:07:52 |
| 2016 | Peres Jepchirchir (KEN) |
1:07:31 | Cynthia Jerotich Limo (KEN) |
1:07:34 | Mary Wacera Ngugi (KEN) |
1:07:54 |
| 2018 | Netsanet Gudeta (ETH) |
1:06:11 WRwo | Joyciline Jepkosgei (KEN) |
1:06:54 | Pauline Kaveke Kamulu (KEN) |
1:06:56 |
| 2020 | Peres Jepchirchir (KEN) |
1:05:16 WRwo |  Melat Yisak Kejeta (GER) |
1:05:18 | Yalemzerf Yehualaw (ETH) |
1:05:19 |
| 2022 | cancelled due to coronavirus pandemic[11] | |||||
Team competition
[edit]†: In 2009, the team from Russia was initially ranked 3rd (3:31:23), but fell behind Japan after the disqualification of Inga Abitova. Her competition results were annulled, beginning October 10, 2009, because of breaking anti-doping regulations.[13][14]
Junior men
[edit]Individual
[edit]| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 |  Kassa Tadesse (ETH) |
1:04:51 |  Meck Mothuli (RSA) |
1:05:01 | Francesco Ingargiola (ITA) |
1:05:18 |
| 1993 | Meck Mothuli (RSA) |
1:02:11 | Biruk Bekele (ETH) |
1:03:32 | Isaac Radebe (RSA) |
1:03:35 |
Team competition
[edit]| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Italy |
3:17:39 | Ethiopia |
3:18:56 | South Africa |
3:20:04 |
| 1993 | South Africa |
3:09:46 | Ethiopia |
3:13:34 | Italy |
3:17:12 |
All-time medal table
[edit]Updated after the 2020 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kenya | 47 | 28 | 18 | 93 |
| 2 | Ethiopia | 13 | 20 | 19 | 52 |
| 3 | Romania | 8 | 7 | 9 | 24 |
| 4 | Eritrea | 6 | 9 | 3 | 18 |
| 5 | South Africa | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
| 6 | Great Britain | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
| 7 | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 8 | Italy | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 |
| 9 | Tanzania | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
| 10 | Russia | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
| 11 | China | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 12 | Japan | 1 | 9 | 13 | 23 |
| 13 | Morocco | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 14 | Uganda | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 15 | Belgium | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Portugal | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 17 |  Spain | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 18 | Australia | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 19 | Mexico | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 20 | Qatar | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 21 | Bahrain | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 22 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 23 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 France | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Norway | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 26 | Brazil | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 27 | Latvia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 United States | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (29 entries) | 100 | 100 | 100 | 300 | |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Does not include entered athletes who never started.
References
[edit]- General
- 2023 World Athletics Road Running Championships Facts and Figures
- IAAF World Half Marathon Championships Individual and Team Scores
- Specific
- ^ "Candidature process | Hosting | iaaf.org". www.iaaf.org. Retrieved 2019-04-02.
- ^ https://worldathletics.org/news/press-releases/world-athletics-road-running-championships-la
- ^ "Riga, Guangzhou and Muscat to host World Athletics Series events | PRESS-RELEASES | World Athletics". worldathletics.org.
- ^ IAAF Chooses Kavarna, Bulgaria, to host 2012 World Half Marathon Championships. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-08-08.
- ^ Host cities for 2014 IAAF World Athletics Series are decided. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-11-13.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "ATHLETES by COUNTRY" (PDF). World Athletics. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ^ Rio 2008 – championships renamed. IAAF. 2007-11-29
- ^ IAAF World Half Marathon Championships, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Sunday 12 October 2008 Archived 7 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine, IAAF, Retrieved 2008-02-06
- ^ "Yangzhou22 | WHM 22 | World Athletics".
- ^ Jump up to: a b "The 2022 World Half Marathon Championships have been postponed - Cana…". 4 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-11-05. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "World Athletics Half Marathon Championships Yangzhou 22 has been canc…". Archived from the original on 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
- ^ "Bathurst World Cross organisers request event delay - AW". 30 July 2020. Archived from the original on 2022-07-11. Retrieved 2022-07-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ IAAF Athlete Doping List (Updated 4/4/13), eightlane.org, April 4, 2013, archived from the original on July 12, 2018, retrieved September 11, 2013
- ^ IAAF News - Информационный бюллетень - издание 138 - 18 декабря 2012 г. - Спортсмены санкционированы за допинг -преступление с момента последней бюллетени - согласно информации, полученной IAAF по состоянию на 13 декабря 2012 года , IAAF , 18 декабря 2012 г., с. 2 , получено 11 сентября 2013 г.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]Чемпионаты мира, организованные мировой легкой атлетикой |
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