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Bolivarian Games

Bolivarian Games
TypeMulti-sport event
Organising bodyODEBO
Founded1938; 86 years ago (1938)
RegionSouth America
(Andean states)
Nations11 (2022)
RelatedPan American Games
Websiteodebo.org/juegos
Inauguration of the XVII Games in 2013
Games

The Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos, full name Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos) are a regional multi-sport event held in honor of Simón Bolívar, and organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (Organización Deportiva Bolivariana, ODEBO). The event is open to athletes from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela. In 2010, the ODEBO decided to include Chile as the seventh member of ODEBO.[1] Except Panama, all other participating countries are Andean states.

History

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Games were named after Venezuelan military and political leader Simón Bolívar

The first Games were held in 1938 in Bogotá, Colombia for the city's 400th anniversary. They have since been held irregularly, but every four years since 1973, with the most recent edition in Valledupar, Colombia in 2022. Inspired by the events of 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin,[2] Alberto Nariño Cheyne was the key designer of the idea of a Games to foster unity among the Bolivarian countries through the means of sport.[3]

Following the first Games, the Bolivarian Sports Organization was formed as a sub-organisation of the Pan American Sports Organization by six founding members from the respective countries – Jorge Rodríguez Hurtado (Bolivia), Alberto Nariño Cheyne (Colombia), Galo Plaza Lasso (Ecuador), Luis Saavedra (Panama), Alfredo Hohagen Diez Canseco (Peru) and Julio Bustamante (Venezuela).[2]

In terms of medals, Peru was dominant in the early years of the competition but Venezuela has consistently been the most successful country since the 1960s.

A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976-1982) of ODESUR.[4]

Summary

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Games

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YearEd.Host cityHost country [n 1]Opened byPeriodNat.Athl.SportsEventsWinner
1938IBogotá ColombiaAlfonso López Pumarejo6–22 Aug61784 Peru
1948IILima PeruJosé Luís Bustamante y Rivero25 Dec – 8 Jan622112 Peru
1951IIICaracas VenezuelaGermán Suárez Flamerich5–21 Dec622108 Peru
1961IVBarranquilla ColombiaAlberto Lleras Camargo3–16 Dec512145 Venezuela
1965VQuito EcuadorRamón Castro Jijón20 Nov – 6 Dec620142 Venezuela
1970VIMaracaibo VenezuelaRafael Caldera23 Aug – 6 Sep617189 Venezuela
1973VIIPanama City PanamaDemetrio Basilio Lakas17 Feb – 3 Mar516173 Venezuela
1977VIIILa Paz BoliviaHugo Banzer15–29 Oct616185 Venezuela
1981VIXBarquisimeto VenezuelaLuís Herrera Campins4–14 Dec618233 Venezuela
1985XCuenca EcuadorLeón Febres Cordero9–18 Nov620230 Venezuela
1989XIMaracaibo VenezuelaJaime Lusinchi14–25 Jan620262 Venezuela
1993XIICochabamba BoliviaJaime Paz Zamora24 Apr – 2 May619275 Venezuela
1997XIIIArequipa PeruAlberto Fujimori17–26 Oct622318 Venezuela
2001XIVAmbato EcuadorRoberto Hanze7–16 Sep629377 Venezuela
2005XVArmenia and Pereira ColombiaÁlvaro Uribe12–21 Aug628415 Venezuela
2009XVISucre BoliviaEvo Morales15–26 Nov630435 Venezuela
2013XVIITrujillo[5] PeruOllanta Humala16–30 Nov1144562 Colombia
2017XVIIISanta Marta ColombiaClara Luz Roldán11–25 Nov1134469 Colombia
2022XIXValledupar24 Jun – 5 July1132389 Colombia
2024XXAyacucho PeruTBA29 Nov – 9 DecTBATBA25TBATBA
2028XXIGuayaquil EcuadorTBATBATBATBATBATBATBA

Beach Games

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YearGamesHost CityHost CountryOpened byDatesNationsEventsTop medalling
nation
2012ILima Peru1–11 November1064 Peru
2014IIHuanchaco[6] Peru3–12 December1171 Venezuela
2016IIIIquique[7] Chile24 November - 3 December1181 Chile
2019IVVargas VenezuelaCancelled
Notes
  1. ^ As recognized by the IOC.

Youth Games

[edit]
YearGamesHost CityHost CountryOpened byDatesNationsEventsTop medalling
nation
2024ISucre[8] BoliviaTBATBATBATBATBA

Sports

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The following table was compiled based on information extracted from a variety of sources.[4][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] It should be considered as incomplete.

Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same color:

  Aquatics –  Cycling –  Football –  Gymnastics –  Underwater sports –  Volleyball -  Basketball

Sport (Discipline)Body38475161657073778185899397010509131722
WorldSouth America
 
DivingFINAASUAXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Open water swimmingXXX
SwimmingXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Synchronized swimmingXXXX
Water poloXXXXXXXX
 
ArcheryFITAAAFXXXXXX
AthleticsIAAFCONSUDATLEXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
BadmintonBWFBPAXXXX
BaseballIBAFCOPABEXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
BasketballFIBAFIBA AmericasXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
3x3 BasketballX
 
Basque Pelota/
Pelota Nacional		FIPVXXXX
BilliardsCMSBCPBXXXXXX
BodybuildingIFBBIFBBSud AmericaX
Bola CriollasFIBX
BowlingFIQPABCONXXXXXXXXXXXX
BoxingAIBAAMBCXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
EquestrianismX
CanoeingICFCOPACXXXXXX
ChessFIDECCAXXXXXXX
ClimbingIFSCXXX
ColeoX
 
BMX racingUCICOPACIXXXXX
Mountain bikingXXXXX
Road cyclingXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Track cyclingXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
EquestrianFEIPAECXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FencingFIECPEXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Field hockeyFIHPAHFX
 
FootballFIFACONMEBOLXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
FutsalXXXX
 
GolfIGFFSGXXXXXXX
 
Artistic gymnasticsFIGCONSUGIXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Rhythmic gymnasticsXXXXXXX
TrampolineXX
 
HandballIHFSCAHCXXX
JudoIJFPJCXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
KarateWKFPKFXXXXXXXXX
Modern pentathlonUIPMX
RacquetballIRFPARCXXXXXX
Roller speed skatingFIRSCPRSXXX
RowingFISAXXXXX
RugbyIRBCONSURXXX
SailingISAFSASCXXXXXXXXX
ShootingISSFCATXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
SoftballISFCONPASAXXXXXXXXXX
SquashWSFFPSXXXXXX
SurfingISAAPASXXX
Table tennisITTFLATTUXXXXXXXXXXXXX
TaekwondoWTFPATUXXXXXXXXXX
TennisITFCOSATXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
TriathlonITUPATCOXXXXXX
 
FinswimmingCMASX
FreedivingX
SpearfishingX
 
Beach volleyballFIVBCSVXXXXX
VolleyballXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
 
Water skiingIWWFIWWF Pan AmXXXX
WeightliftingIWFPAWCXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
WrestlingUWWCPLAXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
WushuIWUFPAWFX
 
Total sports[9]16151612201716161918191821302830444543

Nations

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Andean Community Member states

Core (6):

Since 2013 (5):

Members

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ODEBO Members of the National Olympic Committees include:

NameOlympic CommitteeAdmitted in
 BoliviaBolivian Olympic Committee1938
 ChileChilean Olympic Committee2010
 ColombiaColombian Olympic Committee1938
 EcuadorEcuadorian National Olympic Committee1938
 PanamaPanama Olympic Committee1938
 PeruPeruvian Olympic Committee1938
 VenezuelaVenezuelan Olympic Committee1938

All-time medal count

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The total medal count for all the Games until 2022 is tabulated below. This table is sorted by the number of gold medals won by each country. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next, and then the number of bronze medals. Chile, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Paraguay started competing since the 2013 Bolivarian Games.

As of 2022:

Bolivarian Games Medal Count
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Venezuela1861155511884604
2 Colombia1562138111464089
3 Peru6217159352271
4 Ecuador44269910482189
5 Panama196198335729
6 Chile124146221491
7 Bolivia109193421723
8 Dominican Republic5857122237
9 Guatemala456388196
10 Paraguay23323691
11 El Salvador13202255
Total50545059556215675

All time records

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All-time medal count (Beach Games)

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As 2016

Bolivarian Games Medal Count
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Venezuela585046154
2 Chile484638132
3 Peru483547130
4 Colombia30242983
5 Ecuador19403796
6 Guatemala63615
7 Paraguay39921
8 El Salvador36514
9 Dominican Republic13610
10 Panama0022
11 Bolivia0000
Total216216215647

Sport in Americas

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Historia". odebolivariana.org (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b Creacion Archived July 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish). Juegos Bolivarianos. Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
  3. ^ Historia de los Juegos Deportivos Bolivarianos. EABolivia (2009-11-13). Retrieved on 2009-11-27.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Gamarra Zorrilla, José, Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII (PDF) (in Spanish), ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina", retrieved June 28, 2012
  5. ^ CPNRadio (December 23, 2010). Trujillo seriá la sede de los juegos Bolivarianos 2013 "Trujillo seriá la sede de los Juegos Bolivarianos 2013" (in Spanish). {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  6. ^ El Telégrafo (July 22, 2013). "Huanchaco será sede de los II Juegos Bolivarianos de Playa" [Huanchaco selected as host city for the 2nd Bolivarian Beach Games] (in Spanish). Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  7. ^ "Iquique acogerá III Juegos Bolivarianos de Playa 2016". ODEBA. 7 March 2015. Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  8. ^ "COB se reúne con el Alcalde de Sucre con miras a los Bolivarianos 2020". www.comiteolimpicoboliviano.org.bo (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS DESDE 1938 HASTA 2009 (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Peruano, archived from the original on August 2, 2012, retrieved June 28, 2012
  10. ^ PARTICIPACION HISTORICA DEL PERU (PDF) (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Peruano, archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2013, retrieved June 28, 2012
  11. ^ CUADRO DE MEDALLISTAS ECUATORIANOS EN LA HISTORIA DE LOS J. D. B. POR EDICIÓN (PDF) (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano, archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2012, retrieved June 28, 2012
  12. ^ XIX JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS "AMBATO 2001" - MEDALLISTAS DE ORO POR DEPORTE DE ECUADOR (PDF) (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano, archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2012, retrieved June 28, 2012
  13. ^ XV JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS "ARMENIA-PEREIRA-CARTAGENA-BOGOTA (PDF) (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano, archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2012, retrieved June 28, 2012
  14. ^ Quesada F., Estewil (April 24, 1993), Comienza el Ciclo Olímpico (in Spanish), El Tiempo, Bogotá, Colombia, retrieved June 30, 2012
  15. ^ Comienza el Ciclo Olímpico (in Spanish), El Tiempo, Bogotá, Colombia, May 30, 2000, retrieved June 30, 2012
  16. ^ AREQUIPA CAPITAL BOLIVARIANA (in Spanish), Explored, Quito, Ecuador, October 16, 1997, archived from the original on January 6, 2013, retrieved June 30, 2012
  17. ^ HOY SE INAUGURAN LOS JUEGOS BOLIVARIANOS DE AMBATO (in Spanish), Explored, Quito, Ecuador, September 7, 2001, archived from the original on January 6, 2013, retrieved June 30, 2012
  18. ^ Pierrend, José Luis; Cornejo, Alfonzo (September 3, 2005), "Bolivarian Games: Soccer Tournaments", RSSSF, retrieved June 30, 2012
  19. ^ HISTORIA DEL BOXEO EN COLOMBIA (in Spanish), boxeodecolombia, retrieved June 30, 2012
  20. ^ Tiro Olímpico. Historial de Medallas (PDF) (in Spanish), Federación Venezolana de Tiro, archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2010, retrieved June 30, 2012
  21. ^ Participantes en Ciclos Olímpicos (in Spanish), Federación Peruana de Lucha Amateur, September 21, 2010, retrieved June 30, 2012
  22. ^ Se inician hoy los Juegos Bolivarianos (in Spanish), La Prensa, Panamá, September 7, 2001, archived from the original on January 31, 2013, retrieved June 30, 2012
  23. ^ XIV Juegos Bolivarianos Ambato 2001 (in Spanish), Diario HOY, Quito, Ecuador, archived from the original on July 7, 2012, retrieved June 30, 2012
  24. ^ XV Juegos Bolivarianos 2005 - Armenia - Pereira (in Spanish), archived from the original on July 22, 2012, retrieved June 30, 2012
  25. ^ CARACAS EN RETROSPECTIVA - JUEGOS DEPORTIVOS BOLIVARIANOS 1951 (in Spanish), September 1, 2012, retrieved October 23, 2012
  26. ^ ECUADOR SE CLASIFICO EN SEGUNDO TERMINO (in Spanish), El Tiempo, August 23, 1938, pp. 4, 7 (original page no.: 6, 13), retrieved October 24, 2012
  27. ^ RESULTADOS GENERALES DE LOS JUEGOS BOLIVARIANOS (in Spanish), El Tiempo, August 23, 1938, pp. 4, 5 (original page no.: 6, 7), retrieved October 24, 2012
  28. ^ Méndez, Jorge (December 29, 1947), La Ciudad de los Virreyes Está de Fiesta por los Juegos Bolivarianos - Sin complejos de inferioridad debemos ganar el béisbol - Un balance de las justas bolivarianos por Jorge Méndez, enviad especial de EL TIEMPO a Lima (in Spanish), El Tiempo, p. 7 (original page no.: 13), retrieved October 25, 2012
  29. ^ El Atletismo Llega a su Etapa Final - Triunfos de Colombia en Natación, Tiro, Ajedrez, Billar - Panamá y el Perú Acaparon las Victorias en la Pruebas de la Jornada de Atletismo (in Spanish), El Tiempo, December 11, 1951, p. 6 (original page no.: 10), retrieved October 26, 2012
  30. ^ COLOMBIA CAMPEON BOLIVARIANO DE FUTBOL - Bríllante Tríunfo de Forero en la Prueba de Fondo - Holder, de Panamá, Quebró los Records Bolivariano y Panamericano de pesas - Perú conquistó el pentathlon moderno - Lloreda ganó la prueba contra reloj - Exitos de Panamá y Venezuela en boxeo (in Spanish), El Tiempo, December 17, 1951, p. 10 (original page no.: 17), retrieved October 26, 2012
  31. ^ Quesada, Estewil (January 15, 1989), En la Inauguración de los Bolivarianos - Folclor por encima de la fantasía (in Spanish), El Tiempo, retrieved January 18, 2013
  32. ^ "Medallería - XVIII Juegos Bolivarianos". Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-25.
  33. ^ "Medallería - XVIII Juegos Bolivarianos". Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-25.
  34. ^ "Medallería - XVIII Juegos Bolivarianos". Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-25.
  35. ^ "Tabla de medallería histórica - XVIII Juegos Bolivarianos". Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-25.
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