1885 в Уэльсе
| |||||
| Столетия: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Десятилетия: | |||||
| Смотрите также: | Список лет в Уэльсе Временная шкала истории валлийца
| ||||
года Эта статья о особом значении 1885 для Уэльса и его людей .
Должностные лица
[ редактировать ]- Господь лейтенант Англси - Ричард Дэвис [ 1 ]
- Лорд лейтенант из Брекнокшира - Джозеф Бейли, 1 -й барон Глануск [ 2 ]
- Лорд лейтенант Кернарвоншира - Эдвард Дуглас -Пеннант, 1 -й барон Пенрин [ 3 ]
- Лорд лейтенант Кардиганшира - Эдвард Прис
- Лорд лейтенант Кармартеншира - Джон Кэмпбелл, 2 -й граф Ковдор [ 4 ]
- Лорд лейтенант Денбишира - Уильям Корнуоллис-Запад [ 5 ]
- Лорд лейтенант Флинтшира - Хью Роберт Хьюз [ 6 ]
- Господь лейтенант Гламоргана - Кристофер Райс Мэнсел Талбот [ 7 ]
- Лорд лейтенант Мерионатшира - Роберт Дэвис Прайс [ 8 ]
- Лорд лейтенант Монмутшира - Генри Сомерсет, 8 -й герцог Бофорт [ 9 ]
- Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis[10]
- Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington[11]
- Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite[12]
- Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell[13]
- Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis[14]
- Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes[15]
- Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones[16]
Events
[edit]- October – Keswick House, predecessor of Aberdare Hall, in Cardiff opens, allowing women to study for degrees through the University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire.
- 24 November – The United Kingdom general election is the first in which the Liberal Party has a candidate in every Welsh constituency. The Liberals win 30 of the 34 available seats.
- 23 December – 81 miners are killed in an accident at the Maerdy Colliery, Rhondda.
- The world's first passenger-carrying ropeway comes into use over the River Aeron at Aberaeron.
- Opening of steelworks at Brymbo.
- By order of the Admiralty, only Welsh coal is to be used on ships of the Royal Navy.
- Three people are killed when fire breaks out at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.
- Frances Hoggan is the first woman doctor registered in Wales.
- Opening of the first local authority secondary school in Cardiff.
- Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the constituencies of Denbighshire, Glamorganshire, North and South Monmouthshire are among those disestablished.
Arts and literature
[edit]Awards
[edit]National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Aberdare
- Chair – Watkin Hezekiah Williams, "Y Gwir yn Erbyn y Byd"[18]
- Crown – Griffith Tecwyn Parry
New books
[edit]- Daniel James (Gwyrosydd) – Caneuon Gwyrosydd
- Daniel Owen – Hunangofiant Rhys Lewis, Gweinidog Bethel, the first long novel written in Welsh
Music
[edit]- 5 August – Queen Victoria's harpist John Thomas (Pencerdd Gwalia) marries a former student, Joan Francis Denny.[19]
Sport
[edit]- Football – Druids win the Welsh Cup for the fourth time in its eight-year history.
- Golf – Course at Borth opens.
- Rugby union
- Cross Keys RFC, London Welsh RFC, Neyland RFC and Risca RFC are founded.
- Arthur Gould plays his first international match for Wales.
Births
[edit]- 21 May – William Dowell, Welsh dual-code rugby player (died 1949)
- 26 June – David John Williams, writer and politician (died 1970)
- 2 August – Clarence Bruce, 3rd Baron Aberdare (died 1957)
- 5 September – Jenkin Alban Davies, Welsh international rugby captain (died 1976)
- 21 November – Robert Evans, footballer (died 1965)
- date unknown
- Ernest Evans, politician (died 1965)
- James Grey West, architect (died 1951, in Beer, Devon)
Deaths
[edit]- 21 January – John Gwyn Jeffreys, conchologist, 76[20]
- 15 March – Jane Williams (Ysgafell), writer, 79[21]
- 1 May – Henry Brinley Richards, composer, 67[22]
- 10 May – Edward Stephen, composer, 62[23]
- 27 July – Penry Williams, artist, 82[24]
- 1 August – Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, metallurgist and inventor, 34[25]
- 24 September – Samuel Roberts, political and economic writer, 85[26]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Robert Thomas Jenkins (1959). "Davies, Richard (1818-1896), M.P.". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes. Dod. 1921. p. 356.
- ^ National Museum of Wales (1935). Adroddiad Blynyddol. The Museum. p. 3.
- ^ Edward Arthur Copleston (1878). Where's where? Pt. 1. A concise gazetteer of Somerset. Pt. 2. Statistical, educational, parliamentary and practical information. p. 80.
- ^ Potter, Matthew (2016). The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 149. ISBN 9781351545471.
- ^ Henry Taylor (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Journal of the Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales. Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales: 304.
- ^ William Llewelyn Davies (1959). "Talbot family, of Margam Abbey and Penrice Castle Glamorganshire". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ The Annual Register. Rivingtons. 1892. p. 179.
- ^ Reese, M. M. (1976). The royal office of Master of the Horse. London: Threshold Books Ltd. p. 348. ISBN 9780901366900.
- ^ Weyman, Henry T. (1929). "Shropshire M.P.s - Memoirs". T.S.A.S., Series 4, Volume XII. p. 28.
- ^ Lodge, Edmund (2020). Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire... Salzwasser-Verlag GMBH. p. 318. ISBN 9783752502664.
- ^ Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1885. p. 1027.
- ^ "Campbell, John Colquhoun (CMBL831JC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Death Of The Bishop Of Llandaff, The Times, 25 January 1905; page 4; Issue 37613; col A
- ^ Havard, William Thomas (1959). "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
- ^ "William Basil Jones, Bishop of St Davids". Dictionary of National Biography. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
- ^ Daniel Williams (1959). "Griffith, David (Clwydfardd; 1800-1894), eisteddfodic bard and arch-druid". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
- ^ "Winners of the Chair | National Eisteddfod". eisteddfod.wales. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
- ^ Rees, Louvain (17 March 2013). "John Thomas: Pencerdd Gwalia". Historia. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- ^ «Некролог-Джон Гвин Джеффрис, LL.D., FRS & C» . Журнал конхологии . Конхологическое общество Великобритании и Ирландии: 283–284. 1885 . Получено 10 апреля 2016 года .
- ^ Бринли Рис (1959). «Уильямс, Джейн (Исгафелл; 1806-1885), уэльский историк и разное писатель» . Словарь валлийской биографии . Национальная библиотека Уэльса . Получено 14 декабря 2021 года .
- ^ Роберт Дэвид Гриффит (1959). «Ричардс, Генри Бринли (1819-1885), музыкант» . Словарь валлийской биографии . Национальная библиотека Уэльса . Получено 21 ноября 2021 года .
- ^ Роберт Дэвид Гриффит (1959). «Стивен, Эдвард (Джонс) (Танемарский; 1822-1885), музыкант» . Словарь валлийской биографии . Национальная библиотека Уэльса . Получено 14 декабря 2021 года .
- ^ Меган Эллис (1959). «Уильямс, Пенри (1800-1885), художник» . Словарь валлийской биографии . Национальная библиотека Уэльса . Получено 14 декабря 2021 года .
- ^ Уильям Ллевелин Дэвис (1959). «Томас, Сидни Гилкрист (1850-1885), металлургист и изобретатель» . Словарь валлийской биографии . Национальная библиотека Уэльса . Получено 14 декабря 2021 года .
- ^ Роберт Айвор Парри (1959). «Робертс, Самуил (« SR »; 1800-1885), независимый министр, редактор, радикальный реформатор» . Словарь валлийской биографии . Национальная библиотека Уэльса . Получено 10 ноября 2021 года .