Jump to content

Мацуэ

Координаты : 35 ° 28′05 ″ N 133 ° 02′55 ″ E / 35,46806 ° N 133,04861 ° E / 35,46806; 133.04861
(Перенаправлено из Матси Сити )
Мацуэ
Матсу Сити
Слева вверху: Кумано Тайша, Храм Яегаки, святыня Михо, замок Мацую, озеро Синдзи (Йомегасима), Горячие источники Тамацукури, Михоносеки Лагту, Ночной вид на Мацууэ
From top left: Kumano Taisha, Yaegaki Shrine, Miho Shrine, Matsue Castle, Lake Shinji (Yomegashima), Tamatsukuri hot springs, Mihonoseki Lighthouse, Night view of Matsue
Флаг Мацуэ
Официальная печать Мацуэ
Карта
Location of Matsue in Shimane Prefecture
Расположение Мацуэ
Мацуэ находится в Японии
Мацуэ
Matsue
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 35°28′05″N 133°02′55″E / 35.46806°N 133.04861°E / 35.46806; 133.04861
CountryJapan
RegionChūgoku (San'in)
PrefectureShimane
Government
 • MayorUesada Akihito (since April 2021) (Ind.)
Area
 • Total572.99 km2 (221.23 sq mi)
Population
 (March 31, 2023)
 • Total196,748
 • Density340/km2 (890/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address86 Suetsugu, Matsue-shi, Shimane-ken 690-8540
ClimateCfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerCamellia, Peony
TreePinus, Cherry blossom

Матсэ ( Японский : 松江市 , Хепберн : -Ши ) -столица Шимана префектуры Матсю , Япония , расположенная в регионе Чугоку в Хоншу . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] По состоянию на 31 марта 2023 г. По оценкам, в городе население 196 748 человек в 91287 домохозяйствах и плотность населения 340 человек на км². [ 3 ] Общая площадь города составляет 572,99 квадратных километров (221,23 кв. Миль). Матсью является домом для замка Токугава -Эра Мацуэ , одного из последних выживших феодальных замков в Японии.

География

[ редактировать ]

Matsue is located at the northernmost point of Shimane Prefecture, between Lake Shinji and Nakaumi on the banks of the Ohashi River connecting the two lakes, though the city proper reaches the Sea of Japan coast. Matsue is the center of the Lake Shinji-Nakaumi metropolitan area, which has a population of approximately 600,000 in 2020. The Lake Shinji-Nakaumi metropolitan area is the fourth largest on the Sea of Japan coast after Niigata, Greater Kanazawa, and Fukui.[4]

Climate

[edit]

Matsue has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. Precipitation is abundant throughout the year, and is somewhat heavier in June, July and September. The average annual temperature in Matsue is 15.2 °C (59.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,791.9 mm (70.55 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.1 °C (80.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.6 °C (40.3 °F).[5] The highest temperature ever recorded in Matsue was 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) on 1 August 1994; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −8.7 °C (16.3 °F) on 19 February 1977.[5]

Climate data for Matsue (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1940−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.6
(69.1)
24.7
(76.5)
26.4
(79.5)
30.7
(87.3)
32.4
(90.3)
35.0
(95.0)
37.1
(98.8)
38.5
(101.3)
36.1
(97.0)
32.1
(89.8)
27.4
(81.3)
23.2
(73.8)
38.5
(101.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9)
9.4
(48.9)
13.1
(55.6)
18.5
(65.3)
23.2
(73.8)
26.2
(79.2)
29.8
(85.6)
31.6
(88.9)
27.1
(80.8)
22.0
(71.6)
16.5
(61.7)
10.9
(51.6)
19.7
(67.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.6
(40.3)
5.0
(41.0)
8.0
(46.4)
13.1
(55.6)
18.0
(64.4)
21.7
(71.1)
25.8
(78.4)
27.1
(80.8)
22.9
(73.2)
17.4
(63.3)
12.0
(53.6)
7.0
(44.6)
15.2
(59.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.5
(34.7)
1.3
(34.3)
3.6
(38.5)
8.2
(46.8)
13.5
(56.3)
18.2
(64.8)
22.8
(73.0)
23.8
(74.8)
19.6
(67.3)
13.4
(56.1)
8.0
(46.4)
3.6
(38.5)
11.4
(52.5)
Record low °C (°F) −6.9
(19.6)
−8.7
(16.3)
−4.7
(23.5)
−2.1
(28.2)
2.4
(36.3)
7.8
(46.0)
12.9
(55.2)
15.3
(59.5)
7.9
(46.2)
1.6
(34.9)
−2.4
(27.7)
−7.5
(18.5)
−8.7
(16.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 153.3
(6.04)
118.4
(4.66)
134.0
(5.28)
113.0
(4.45)
130.3
(5.13)
173.0
(6.81)
234.1
(9.22)
129.6
(5.10)
204.1
(8.04)
126.1
(4.96)
121.6
(4.79)
154.5
(6.08)
1,791.9
(70.55)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 28
(11)
25
(9.8)
6
(2.4)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
11
(4.3)
68
(27)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.5 mm) 21.1 16.9 15.0 11.6 10.4 12.0 12.7 10.6 12.6 12.0 14.9 19.8 169.7
Average relative humidity (%) 76 74 72 70 71 78 80 77 79 76 76 76 75
Mean monthly sunshine hours 67.4 88.6 140.5 182.4 206.5 157.1 168.6 201.0 146.2 154.4 113.8 78.8 1,705.2
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[5]
Climate data for Kashima, Matsue (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.3
(66.7)
22.7
(72.9)
24.7
(76.5)
29.3
(84.7)
31.8
(89.2)
35.1
(95.2)
36.8
(98.2)
37.5
(99.5)
35.8
(96.4)
31.7
(89.1)
26.8
(80.2)
22.2
(72.0)
37.5
(99.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.3
(46.9)
9.1
(48.4)
12.5
(54.5)
17.8
(64.0)
22.5
(72.5)
25.6
(78.1)
29.1
(84.4)
30.7
(87.3)
26.7
(80.1)
21.8
(71.2)
16.5
(61.7)
11.1
(52.0)
19.3
(66.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 4.8
(40.6)
5.0
(41.0)
7.7
(45.9)
12.5
(54.5)
17.4
(63.3)
21.1
(70.0)
25.1
(77.2)
26.3
(79.3)
22.3
(72.1)
16.9
(62.4)
11.8
(53.2)
7.1
(44.8)
14.8
(58.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.3
(34.3)
0.9
(33.6)
2.6
(36.7)
6.9
(44.4)
12.3
(54.1)
17.3
(63.1)
21.8
(71.2)
22.6
(72.7)
18.4
(65.1)
12.3
(54.1)
7.4
(45.3)
3.4
(38.1)
10.6
(51.1)
Record low °C (°F) −6.6
(20.1)
−9.9
(14.2)
−4.5
(23.9)
−2.3
(27.9)
2.5
(36.5)
9.1
(48.4)
12.3
(54.1)
14.7
(58.5)
7.3
(45.1)
3.0
(37.4)
−0.8
(30.6)
−3.5
(25.7)
−9.9
(14.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 143.7
(5.66)
108.0
(4.25)
124.9
(4.92)
105.6
(4.16)
121.5
(4.78)
166.9
(6.57)
224.8
(8.85)
136.4
(5.37)
198.9
(7.83)
122.6
(4.83)
131.8
(5.19)
157.7
(6.21)
1,742.8
(68.61)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 18.4 14.4 13.2 9.8 9.1 10.7 11.8 9.5 11.5 10.6 13.4 17.9 150.3
Mean monthly sunshine hours 55.8 81.0 142.1 192.4 215.8 163.8 181.6 214.9 156.9 157.8 105.8 67.1 1,735.1
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[6][7]

Demographics

[edit]

Per Japanese census data, the population of Matsue in 2020 is 203,616 people.[8] Matsue has been conducting censuses since 1920.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1920 118,138—    
1925 122,592+3.8%
1930 129,262+5.4%
1935 135,250+4.6%
1940 134,221−0.8%
1945 154,617+15.2%
1950 159,374+3.1%
YearPop.±%
1955 166,907+4.7%
1960 168,375+0.9%
1965 169,153+0.5%
1970 175,399+3.7%
1975 184,157+5.0%
1980 194,173+5.4%
1985 201,026+3.5%
YearPop.±%
1990 203,298+1.1%
1995 206,718+1.7%
2000 211,564+2.3%
2005 210,796−0.4%
2010 207,682−1.5%
2015 206,230−0.7%
2020 203,616−1.3%
Matsue population statistics[8]

History

[edit]
City view from Matsue Castle, 2019

Matsue is located within ancient Izumo Province and there are many archaeological sites from the Yayoi, Kofuns and Nara periods within the city borders. The area was also the stronghold of the Amago clan during the Sengoku period. The present-day castle town of Matsue was originally established by Horio Yoshiharu, lord of the Matsue clan, when he built Matsue castle and planned the surrounding town over a five-year period from 1607 to 1611. Matsue continued to be the seat of Matsue Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate until the Meiji restoration. Horio Yoshiharu's son Tadauji died before his father, thus the province was inherited by his grandson Tadaharu. However, Tadaharu died childless so the province was passed on to the Kyōgoku. Kyōgoku Takatsugu served Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi. Takatsugu's son Tadataka married the 4th daughter of Hidetada, Hatsu. He served in the Battle of Osaka and reportedly took 300 heads. In 1634, he received the province of Izumo, succeeding the childless Horio Tadaharu. During his rule he was instrumental in engineering projects that helped control the flow of the Hiikawa river.

In 1637, Tadataka also died childless and the domain passed to the Matsudaira clan. Naomasa was the third son of Tokugawa Hideyasu. Hideyasu, daimyō of Echizen Province, himself was the second son of Tokugawa Ieyasu, making Naomasa the grandson of the first Tokugawa Shōgun. Naomasa made a name for himself fighting in the Battle of Osaka at the age of 14. He was daimyō of Ono in Echizen and later Matsumoto in Shinano Province before becoming the ruler of Izumo 1638. Unlike the previous rulers Naomasa had children and his heirs managed to keep Izumo for ten generations until the end of the Edo period. Overall, ten Matsudaira daimyō ruled Matsue. The most famous after the first (Matsudaira Naomasa) is the seventh, Matsudaira Harusato, more commonly referred to as Fumai (不昧公).[9] He revolutionized the administrative system of the Matsue clan which was in financial difficulties and put it back on its feet. He invested in mulberry bushes and promoted special foods like shijimi clams that were a delicacy in Matsue. Harusato was a great enthusiast of Japanese tea ceremony. Because his influence on wagashi, Japanese sweets for the tea ceremony from Matsue are famous, especially one called wakakusa.

Municipal timeline

[edit]

Government

[edit]

Matsue has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 34 members. Matsue conributes 11 members to the Shimane Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of the Shimane 1st district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

[edit]

Matsue is a major regional commercial center and as one of the base cities of the San'in region, and along with Yonago, there are many head offices of companies operating in the San'in region. Agriculture, commercial fishing and tourism play major roles in the local economy; however, the city has only a small industrial base.

Education

[edit]

Universities and colleges

[edit]

Primary and secondary education

[edit]

Matsue has 33 public elementary school, 17 public junior high schools and one public high school operated by the city government, and seven public high schools operated by the Shimane Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture operates five special education schools for the handicapped. There are also four private high schools.

Transportation

[edit]

Railway

[edit]

JR West (JR West) - San'in Main Line

JR West (JR West) - Kisuki Line

Ichibata Electric Railway (Bataden) - Kita-Matsue Line

Highways

[edit]

International relations

[edit]

International Friendship Cities[13]

[edit]

Sister cities[14]

[edit]

Although not an official friendship city of Matsue, there has been ongoing exchange with Dublin, Ireland since 1988 when former mayor Nakamura Yoshijirō visited the city.[15]

Local attractions

[edit]
  • Matsue Castle, one of the 12 remaining original castles in Japan. It is the second largest, the third tallest and the sixth oldest. The castle grounds include a winding path through mixed forests of bamboo, shrubs and trees, many of which are very old and identified by species. Surrounding the grounds and the castle park is the old moat, "horikawa".
  • Sada Jinja in Matsue is the home to Sada Shin Noh, a sacred dance comprising a series of purification rituals related to the changing of the rush mats within the shrine. The mats are held by dancers who then offer them to deities to sit upon. Diverse dance forms are performed on a stage in the shrine accompanied by singing, flute and drums. The performance art is transmitted from generation to generation by the community. In November 2011, Sada Shin Noh was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[16]
  • Gesshō-ji, a Buddhist temple known for its hydrangeas and large stone turtle.

Festivals

[edit]

Various traditional festivals are still held, such as Dōgyōretsu, a drum parade held annually on the third Sunday of October,[18] and Hōranenya, one of Japan's top three boat festivals that is held only once every 10 years (most recently in May 2019).[19]

Notable people from Matsue

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Matsue" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 617; "Chūgoku" at p. 127.
  2. ^ Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO), "Matsue area"; retrieved 2012-2-11.
  3. ^ "Matsue City official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  4. ^ 中海・宍道湖圏域の概要 at the Wayback Machine (archived July 23, 2023)
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
  6. ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  7. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b Matsue population statistics
  9. ^ https://fumaikou.jp/about [dead link]
  10. ^ "島根県:市町村合併(トップ / 県政・統計 / 市町村情報 / 市町村情報 / 市町村合併)". Shima Prefectural Government. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
  11. ^ 住民基本台帳人口移動報告年報 [Annual Report on Population Movement in the Basic Resident Register] (in Japanese). 総務庁統計局. 2005. p. 146. Matsue-shi, Kashima-cho, Shimane-cho, Mihonoseki-cho, Yakumo-mura, Tamayu-cho, Shinji-cho and Yatsuka-cho were incorporated into a newly established Matsue-shi as of March 31, 2005.
  12. ^ 松江市が人口「最下位」を返上 (in Japanese). Sanin-Chūō Shimbun. Archived from the original on 2010-12-24. Retrieved 2011-03-21.
  13. ^ "松江市:市政情報:海外の姉妹都市".
  14. ^ "松江市:市政情報:姉妹都市".
  15. ^ "松江市:市政情報:アイルランド".
  16. ^ "Sada Shin Noh, sacred dancing at Sada shrine, Shimane". UNESCO. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  17. ^ "Izumo Kokunbunji " Агентство по культурным делам Получено 31 января
  18. ^ «Матса Сити Мидори Общество по сохранению процессии - История Мидори и Мидори Процессия » .
  19. ^ «Церемония корабля Matsue" Holan Enya "состоялась за 10 лет» .
[ редактировать ]
Arc.Ask3.Ru: конец переведенного документа.
Arc.Ask3.Ru
Номер скриншота №: 17a36a7ec56c3f2e44daa2a106900a2f__1720879980
URL1:https://arc.ask3.ru/arc/aa/17/2f/17a36a7ec56c3f2e44daa2a106900a2f.html
Заголовок, (Title) документа по адресу, URL1:
Matsue - Wikipedia
Данный printscreen веб страницы (снимок веб страницы, скриншот веб страницы), визуально-программная копия документа расположенного по адресу URL1 и сохраненная в файл, имеет: квалифицированную, усовершенствованную (подтверждены: метки времени, валидность сертификата), открепленную ЭЦП (приложена к данному файлу), что может быть использовано для подтверждения содержания и факта существования документа в этот момент времени. Права на данный скриншот принадлежат администрации Ask3.ru, использование в качестве доказательства только с письменного разрешения правообладателя скриншота. Администрация Ask3.ru не несет ответственности за информацию размещенную на данном скриншоте. Права на прочие зарегистрированные элементы любого права, изображенные на снимках принадлежат их владельцам. Качество перевода предоставляется как есть. Любые претензии, иски не могут быть предъявлены. Если вы не согласны с любым пунктом перечисленным выше, вы не можете использовать данный сайт и информация размещенную на нем (сайте/странице), немедленно покиньте данный сайт. В случае нарушения любого пункта перечисленного выше, штраф 55! (Пятьдесят пять факториал, Денежную единицу (имеющую самостоятельную стоимость) можете выбрать самостоятельно, выплаичвается товарами в течение 7 дней с момента нарушения.)