Гинобатан
Гинобатан | |
|---|---|
| Муниципалитет Гинобатана | |
 Муниципальный зал | |
 Флаг | |
| Прозвище: Сверкающий жемчужина бикола | |
 Гиноботан | |
Карта OpenStreet | |
  Гинобатан Место на Филиппинах | |
| Координаты: 13 ° 11′N 123 ° 36′E / 13,18 ° N 123,6 ° E | |
| Страна | Филиппины |
| Область | Бикол регион |
| Провинция | Полковник |
| Округ | 3 -й округ |
| Основан | 1688 |
| Основано | Дон Франциско Багамасбад |
| Барангайс | 44 (См . Барангайс ) |
| Правительство | |
| • Тип | Городской совет |
| • мэр | Пол "Чино" Н. Гарсия "PDP-LBN" |
| • Вице -мэр | Энн "Джемма" Y. Ongjoco "NUP" |
| • Представитель | Фернандо Т. Кабредо |
| • Муниципальный совет | Члены |
| • Избиратель | 58 205 избирателей ( 2022 ) |
| Область | |
| • Общий | 244,43 км 2 (94,37 кв. МИ) |
| Возвышение | 169 м (554 футов) |
| Highest elevation | 474 м (1555 футов) |
| Lowest elevation | 59 m (194 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 85,786 |
| • Density | 350/km2 (910/sq mi) |
| • Households | 20,327 |
| Demonym | Guinobateño Guinobatanon |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 1st municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 21.90 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 273.4 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 814.1 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 263.6 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 249.1 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Albay Electric Cooperative (ALECO) |
| • Water | Guinobatan Water District |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 4503 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)52 |
| Native languages | Tagalog, East Miraya, Bikol |
| Feast date | August 15 |
| Catholic diocese | Diocese of Legazpi |
| Patron saint | Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion |
| Website | www |
Гинобатан , официально муниципалитет Гинобатана ( Центральный Бикол : Банваан Кан Гианбатан Баян Нг ) - - 1 -й ; Восточный Мирайя Бикол: Банва Нин Гианбатан: муниципалитет класс Филиппины в провинции Альбэй 1 -й класс в провинции Альбай , ) Ггинобатан Согласно переписи 2020 года, население составляет 85 786 человек. [ 3 ]
Город является местом рождения генерала Симеон Ола , последнего филиппинского генерала, сдавшегося американцам после филиппинской американской войны .
История
[ редактировать ]Легенда
[ редактировать ] | Этот раздел содержит слишком много или слишком длинных цитат . ( Октябрь 2016 г. ) |
В исследовательской работе «Гинобатан через« Таймс »указана в следующей версии легенды:
- В регионе на склонах майона лежат деревня. Он был усеян хижинами, крыши которых были сделаны из нипа , а также с несколькими каменными домами. В деревне была церковь, а внутри колокольчика был золотой колокол. Колокол настолько великолепен, что когда -то выступил, звук можно было услышать от миль. Звук мог бы даже достичь земли Мороса. Морос, ставший любопытным из -за звука колокола, послал шпионов, чтобы они знали, какой колокол производит такой громкий и свойственный звук. Шпионы были поражены и удивлены, узнав, что зарученные города были сделаны из чистого золота. Они вернулись в страну Мороса, стремящихся сообщить свои результаты своим начальству. Мотивированный жадностью, Морос собрал команду, чтобы грабить колокол. Когда они прибыли в деревню, они разграбили общину и поджарили дома. Они попытались заставить людей рассказать им, где находится золотой колокол. Их попытки потерпели неудачу. Многие все еще смогли бежать. Убегающие города знали, где находится колокол, и они спрятали колокол под корнями деревьев. Однако в деревне остался старик. Как он был единственным человеком, оставшимся в городе; Морос пытал его так, чтобы он рассказал Рейдерам, где был золотой колокол. Старик, однако, не знал. Найдя бесполезно для старика, Моро убили его. Они пытались преследовать горожан, но они были слишком далеко, чтобы их схватили. Вместо этого они пошли в лес в поисках золотого колокола. Они вырвали каждое дерево под тем, что, по их мнению, золотой колокол был скрыт. Их усилия оказались бесполезными. Следовательно, с пустыми руками Морос вернулся на свою землю, в то время как горожане возвращались в деревню, чтобы восстановить свою жизнь, которая всегда находилась под угрозой со стороны Моро столбцы и естественные бедствия; от плохого урожая и угнетающих Encomienderos . Городские люди также сохранили ценное золотое колокол от всех, кто пытался его украсть. Видя выкорчеванные деревья, горожане назвали их район «Гинобатан», что означает «место, где деревья были вырваны». Так что заканчивает легенду. [ 5 ]
В некоторых версиях также говорится, что имя города получено от Джинабутана , что означает «место, где деревья или растения были вырваны». [ 6 ]
History under foreign rule
[ редактировать ]Luis Née, a botanist, reached Bicol in January 1792, accompanying the expedition of Capt. Alejandro Malaspina. Née explored towns near Mayon and including the area now known as Guinobatan. He noted that "trees grew in exuberance making the foothills impenetrable in many parts."[7]
Dr. Leonilo R. Palacio of Guinobatan's Republic Colleges mentioned in an essay entitled "Guinobatan and its Church" that "in 1672, the Parish of Guinobatan was already mentioned in books as a visita of the Municipality of Camalig."[8]
In 1890, the title of the gobernadorcillo was changed to Capitan Municipal. The Municipal Law of 1894 guaranteed that the term of the local executive would be extended from two years to four years. Also among the salient provisions of the law was the election of 12 vocales, equivalent to today's councilors. In 1895, the Colegio de San Buenaventura was also built, making Guinobatan the centre for higher education in Albay.[5]
Cabezas and principales elected the gobernadorcillo until 1863. Until 1847, Guinobatan belonged to Camarines. During the said year, the towns of Quipia, Camalig and Donsol (now in Sorsogon) were ceded to Albay, in exchange for the towns of the Partido de Lagonoy. From 1730 to 1818, the town transferred from one place to another. In 1730, it was on a site now called Binanuahan. From there, it was the relocated to Bubulusan. During the eruption of 1814, citizens opted to evacuate to higher ground, in Mauraro.
American colonization
[edit]During the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War (1898-1911), most of the schoolhouses built by the Spaniards were destroyed by constant artillery fire, most of which came from the Americans. As part of the "pacification" campaign of the Americans, engineers and architects were sent to the Philippines to oversee the construction of public works. Engr. Edward K. Bourne and famed urban planner Daniel Burnham, among other American architects and engineers, were instructed to go to Manila. In response, the Philippine Commission passed Act No. 268 which created the Bureau of Architecture and Construction of Public Buildings. Mr. Bourne was appointed as its head. In 1907, the Philippine Assembly was formed. Angel Roco of Mauraro, Guinobatan represented Albay in the Assembly. The same year, Assemblyman Isauro Gabaldon of Nueva Ecija authored an act which appropriated ₱ 1 million between 1907 and 1915 for "construction of schoolhouses of strong materials in barrios with guaranteed daily attendance of not less than sixty pupils…" Passing into law as Act No. 1801, the act became known as the "Gabaldon Act". Among the salient provisions was that no school could receive more than ₱ 4,000 unless the municipality to which the school belonged contributed at least 50% of the total amount granted to the school by the Gabaldon Act. The Gabaldon Act stipulated that only on land owned by the municipality could schools be constructed. Fifty-one "Gabaldons" were completed by 1911, and by 1916, four hundred five more were constructed. Among those completed between 1911 and 1916 was Guinobatan Central School blg. 1 or the Guinobatan East Central School's Gabaldon Building.
Potenciano Gregorio's Bikol language musical composition "Sarung Banggi" premiered at the town fiesta in Guinobatan in August 1910.[9]
Education
[edit]Presently, there are almost 45 Day Care Centers, 3 private pre-schools, 33 public elementary schools, 5 private elementary schools, 6 public high schools, 4 private high schools and 4 tertiary schools in the municipality.
Tertiary / Vocational / Technical Education
[edit]The municipality has four tertiary schools:
- The Colegio de San Buenaventura (1895-1900) it is located at the present site of St. Benedict's Academy, it is considered as the first tertiary institution in the Province of Albay. It first opened in January 7, 1895 with a population of 297 students and 14 instructors. During the Philippine-American war, Col. Ignacio Paua, set the instutition to ablaze due to the advancement of the American forces.
- The Bicol University Guinobatan Campus (BU Guinobatan) is located in Barangay Ilawod, Morera and Mauraro, it was first established as the Guinobatan Rural High School by Dr. Felipe Cevallos as its founder and held its first classes on June 3, 1912 . It was renamed as Guinobatan Agricultural School in 1927; Roxas Memorial Agricultural School in 1950; Bicol University College of Agriculture (BUCA) in 1969 through RA 5521 and now known as Bicol University College of Agriculture and Forestry (BUCAF) because of the offering of Bachelor of Science in Forestry which started in 1991, and in 2022 it was renamed as the Bicol University Guinobatan Campus.
- The Republic Colleges of Guinobatan, Inc. (RCGI) is a Non-sectarian institutions and is located at G. Alban st., Iraya, it was first established as the Republic Academy in 1947. It offers the following programs: MA in Education G.R. No. 74 s. 1979 – DCO, MA in Public Administration G.R. No. NA s. NA – NA, Bachelor in Elementary Education G.R. No. 165 s. 1970 – DCO, Bachelor in Secondary Education G.R. No. 194 s. 1966 – DCO, BS in Business Administration G.R. No. 195 s. 1966 – DCO, BS in Computer Science G.R. No. H-0008 s. 1996 - CRO
- The PLT Colleges of Guinobatan, Inc. (PLTC), which offers technical and vocational, and criminology courses. It is located at Barangay San Francisco, Guinobatan, Albay.
- The Guinobatan Community College (GComC), which will open in 2024, it will cater tertiary education to the underpriveledged and rural areas of the Municipalities of Guinobatan, Jovellar and Camalig, Albay.
- The TESDA - Provincial Training Center (TESDA-PTC-Guinobatan) is a vocational institution located at San Francisco, Guinobatan, Albay.
Secondary Education
[edit]Public High Schools
[edit]- Albay High School (1902) is a defunct institution, the American first opened the AHS at Guinobatan with a population of 52 students and 3 American Teachers, due to the cholera outbreak the institution shut down and was transferred to another municipality.
- The Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School (MORMS) is located at Maharlika Highway, San Francsco, Guinobatan, and started as Albay High School Guinobatan (AHSG) in September, 1945 through the initiatives of Hon. Marcial O. Rañola, and Mayor Carlos Pardo. Mr. Jose Ramirez was the inaugural holder of school principal with 12 teachers for the 400 pioneer students. In 1948, the P.T.A. with Mr. Lorenzo Oliver, President purchased the 8 hectare lot which is the present site. In 1954, Hon. Pio Duran espoused the construction of the pre-fabricated buildings under Mr. Pacifico Y. Garcia, Principal. A.H.S.G. became an ICA-NEC pilot school and recipient of equipment, tools and appliances for Science and Technology subjects in 1959. In 1963, the school was nationalized by R.A. No. 3161 sponsored by Hon. Josefina Belmonte–Duran R.A. 3723 was also passed by her naming the school Pio Duran Memorial School in honor of the late Hon. Pio Duran, her predecessor in Congress and school benefactor. On June 17, 1967, R.A. No. 5055 sponsored by Hon. Belmonte-Duran named the school Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School to commemorate the precursor of this institution.
- Masarawag National High School
- Malipo National High School
- Lower Binogsacan National High School
- Mauraro High School
- Bat-Bat National High School
- Balite High School – Proposed new High School
Private High Schools
[edit]- St. Benedict’s Academy came into existence on May 22, 1958, through the combined efforts of Rt. Msgr. Demetrio Valeza and a few militant ladies of the Catholic Women's League, Guinobatan Unit who were bent on having a Catholic school in the town for the cultural and moral upliftment of the youth. The Benedictine Sisters were requested to administer the school. On June 1, 1958, the new school was blessed by Bishop Ariola of Legazpi. Classes began the next day. After two weeks, there were 25 little boys and girls in Kindergarten and 36 girls in the first year high school. Such were the auspicious beginnings of SBA. When the burgeoning school population could no longer be accommodated in two-room cabin, a modern concrete building was built in 1961. In that same year the High School Department began to include boys. In 1972, the foundation of two-story building for Elementary School was laid. Improvements were undertaken as the school continued to grow.
- Republic Colleges of Guinobatan, Inc at G. Alban st. Iraya
- Fide Christian Academy at Rizal st. Iraya
- PLT Colleges of Guinobatan, Inc – SHS at Barangay San Francisco
Primary Education
[edit]Public Elementary Schools
[edit]
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Private Elementary and Pre Schools[edit]
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Government
[edit]Elected officials
[edit]| Position | Name | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Paul N. Garcia ♯ | PDP | |
| Vice Mayor | Ann Y. Ongjoco + | NUP | |
| Councilors | Kathleen Mae O. Padua + | PDP | |
| Julio S. Tingzon, IV ‹› | NUP | ||
| Primo M. Pintor + | NUP | ||
| Mary Ann G. Amano ‹› | PDP | ||
| Marelen G. Flores + | PDP | ||
| Robert M. Bañaga ‹› | NUP | ||
| Ricky S. Matza + | NUP | ||
| Rolando P. Palabrica ‹› | PDP | ||
| Ex Officio Municipal Council Members | |||
| ABC President | Reynaldo Namia (San Francisco) | Nonpartisan | |
| SK Federation President | Keith John M. Pacardo (Inamnan Grande) | Nonpartisan | |
- Legend
- A + indicates that the official is elected for the first term
- A ♯ indicates that the official is re-elected to a higher position
- A ‹› indicates that the official is re-elected to the same position
Past Municipal Administrators
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Geography
[edit]According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 244.43 square kilometres (94.37 sq mi) [10] constituting 9.49% of the 2,575.77-square-kilometre- (994.51 sq mi) total area of Albay.
The town of Guinobatan is located at 13°11′N 123°36′E / 13.18°N 123.6°E. The territory of Guinobatan is bordered by a number of municipalities: Camalig on the east, Jovellar on the south, Pio Duran on the south-west, Ligao on the north-west. On the north-east, the town shares with Malilipot, Santo Domingo, Daraga, Tabaco and Legazpi, a common point in the crater of Mayon Volcano.[5] Guinobatan is 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Legazpi City and 510 kilometres (320 mi) from Manila.
Barangays
[edit]Guinobatan is politically subdivided into 44 barangays.[11] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[3] | 2010[12] | |||||
| 050504001 | Agpay | 0.6% | 482 | 451 | 0.67% | |
| 050504002 | Balite | 0.7% | 585 | 524 | 1.11% | |
| 050504003 | Banao | 1.3% | 1,074 | 1,018 | 0.54% | |
| 050504004 | Batbat | 1.6% | 1,373 | 1,314 | 0.44% | |
| 050504005 | Binogsacan Lower | 2.2% | 1,889 | 1,716 | 0.96% | |
| 050504049 | Binogsacan Upper | 1.3% | 1,131 | 1,067 | 0.58% | |
| 050504006 | Bololo | 1.7% | 1,442 | 1,363 | 0.56% | |
| 050504007 | Bubulusan | 1.6% | 1,399 | 1,189 | 1.64% | |
| 050504009 | Calzada | 3.2% | 2,787 | 2,662 | 0.46% | |
| 050504010 | Catomag | 0.9% | 796 | 713 | 1.11% | |
| 050504011 | Doña Mercedes | 1.6% | 1,411 | 1,472 | −0.42% | |
| 050504012 | Doña Tomasa (Magatol) | 1.6% | 1,352 | 1,197 | 1.22% | |
| 050504013 | Ilawod | 2.6% | 2,209 | 2,101 | 0.50% | |
| 050504015 | Inamnan Grande | 2.5% | 2,177 | 1,986 | 0.92% | |
| 050504014 | Inamnan Pequeño | 2.0% | 1,756 | 1,636 | 0.71% | |
| 050504016 | Inascan | 1.7% | 1,481 | 1,359 | 0.86% | |
| 050504017 | Iraya | 2.1% | 1,771 | 2,006 | −1.24% | |
| 050504018 | Lomacao | 2.4% | 2,096 | 2,002 | 0.46% | |
| 050504021 | Maguiron | 2.5% | 2,118 | 2,110 | 0.04% | |
| 050504022 | Maipon | 4.6% | 3,944 | 2,214 | 5.94% | |
| 050504023 | Malabnig | 1.3% | 1,145 | 1,117 | 0.25% | |
| 050504024 | Malipo | 2.1% | 1,760 | 1,690 | 0.41% | |
| 050504025 | Malobago | 2.2% | 1,867 | 1,818 | 0.27% | |
| 050504026 | Maninila | 1.7% | 1,482 | 1,437 | 0.31% | |
| 050504027 | Mapaco | 1.7% | 1,460 | 1,463 | −0.02% | |
| 050504008 | Marcial O. Rañola (Cabaloaon) | 0.6% | 537 | 633 | −1.63% | |
| 050504029 | Masarawag | 4.4% | 3,760 | 3,553 | 0.57% | |
| 050504030 | Mauraro | 7.0% | 5,980 | 5,145 | 1.52% | |
| 050504031 | Minto | 2.0% | 1,726 | 1,707 | 0.11% | |
| 050504032 | Morera | 3.0% | 2,602 | 1,878 | 3.31% | |
| 050504034 | Muladbucad Grande | 2.4% | 2,079 | 2,010 | 0.34% | |
| 050504033 | Muladbucad Pequeño | 2.4% | 2,051 | 1,920 | 0.66% | |
| 050504035 | Ongo | 1.1% | 942 | 930 | 0.13% | |
| 050504036 | Palanas | 0.5% | 427 | 736 | −5.30% | |
| 050504038 | Poblacion | 1.6% | 1,336 | 1,352 | −0.12% | |
| 050504040 | Pood | 0.7% | 583 | 287 | 7.34% | |
| 050504042 | Quibongbongan | 3.0% | 2,595 | 2,286 | 1.28% | |
| 050504041 | Quitago | 2.6% | 2,236 | 1,760 | 2.42% | |
| 050504043 | San Francisco | 3.8% | 3,302 | 2,909 | 1.28% | |
| 050504044 | San Jose (Ogsong) | 1.0% | 853 | 721 | 1.70% | |
| 050504045 | San Rafael | 4.5% | 3,884 | 3,880 | 0.01% | |
| 050504046 | Sinungtan | 1.5% | 1,312 | 1,398 | −0.63% | |
| 050504047 | Tandarora | 1.5% | 1,291 | 1,399 | −0.80% | |
| 050504048 | Travesia | 4.5% | 3,878 | 3,838 | 0.10% | |
| Total | 85,786 | 75,967 | 1.22% | |||
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Guinobatan, Albay | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26 (79) |
27 (81) |
28 (82) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
28 (82) |
27 (81) |
28 (83) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (74) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 138 (5.4) |
83 (3.3) |
74 (2.9) |
50 (2.0) |
108 (4.3) |
165 (6.5) |
202 (8.0) |
165 (6.5) |
190 (7.5) |
186 (7.3) |
188 (7.4) |
183 (7.2) |
1,732 (68.3) |
| Average rainy days | 16.8 | 11.9 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 20.5 | 25.2 | 27.4 | 26.2 | 26.1 | 24.7 | 20.7 | 18.5 | 245.3 |
| Source: Meteoblue[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 20,027 | — |
| 1918 | 25,113 | +1.52% |
| 1939 | 26,419 | +0.24% |
| 1948 | 32,280 | +2.25% |
| 1960 | 48,157 | +3.39% |
| 1970 | 47,190 | −0.20% |
| 1975 | 49,724 | +1.05% |
| 1980 | 53,639 | +1.53% |
| 1990 | 59,187 | +0.99% |
| 1995 | 65,512 | +1.92% |
| 2000 | 71,071 | +1.76% |
| 2007 | 74,386 | +0.63% |
| 2010 | 75,967 | +0.77% |
| 2015 | 82,361 | +1.55% |
| 2020 | 85,786 | +0.80% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][12][15][16] | ||
In the 2020 census, Guinobatan had a population of 85,786.[3] The population density was 350 inhabitants per square kilometre (910/sq mi).
Economy
[edit]Poverty incidence of Guinobatan
10
20
30
40
2006
39.10 2009
37.19 2012
26.85 2015
23.36 2018
25.61 2021
21.90 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] |
Culture
[edit]
Guinobatan hosts an annual festival in the celebration of Our Lady of Assumption, its patron saint. Until 2013, the town festival was called "Arandurugan Festival." In August 2013, Guinobatan celebrated Longganisa Festival, named after the local product which is listed under the Department of Trade and Industry's "One Town, One Product" program.
Notable Personalities
[edit]- Francis Tolentino, former MMDA Chairmanship
- Elizabeth Oropesa, an Actress
- Mura, an actor and Comedian
- Simeon Ola, considered as the Last General to Surrender
- Marcial O. Rañola, former representative of the 3rd District of Albay
- Pio S. Duran, former representative of the 3rd District of Albay
- Dr. Felipe Cevallos, founder of the Guinobatan Rural High School
- Ramon Paje, 19th DENR Secretary
- Arpie Patriarca, singer, comedian and founder of Feed Hungry Minds.
References
[edit]- ^ Municipality of Guinobatan | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Dy and Tuson, 2012. Guinobatan Through the Times: Essays on Our Heritage. Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School
- ^ Municipality of Guinobatan. 1996. Arandurugan Festival Souvenir Program: Guinobatan, Albay
- ^ Mallari, Francisco, S.J. 1999. Vignettes of Bicol History. Quezon City: New DayPublishers
- ^ Dy and Tuson. 2012. Guinobatan Through the Times. Marcial O. Rañola Memorial School
- ^ Tariman, Pablo (June 3, 2013). "Bicolandia's Sarung Banggi: From music to film". The Philippine Star. Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved February 5, 2019.
- ^ "Province: Albay". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
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- ^ «PSA выпускает оценки бедности города и муниципального уровня в 2021 году» . Филиппинская статистическая власть. 2 апреля 2024 года . Получено 28 апреля 2024 года .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]Места рядом с Гинобатаном |
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 Провинция Албай | |
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Легаспи (столица и крупнейший город) | |
| Муниципалитеты | |
| Компонентные города | |
