Либеральный альянс (Дания)
Либеральный альянс | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Аббревиатура | А я [ А ] |
| Лидер | Алекс Ванопслаг |
| Основатель | Naser Khaader (NA), Андерс Самуэльсен (LA) |
| Основан | |
| Штаб -квартира | Nybrogade 10 3. Sal DK-1203 Copenhagen K |
| Молодежное крыло | Либеральный альянс молодежь |
| Членство (2021) |  4,200 [ 1 ] |
| Идеология | Классический либерализм Правый либертарианство |
| Политическая позиция | Центр вправо для правого |
| European Parliament group | European People's Party[2] |
| Nordic affiliation | Centre Group |
| Council of Europe affiliation | ALDE-PACE |
| Colours | |
| Folketing | 15 / 179[d] |
| European Parliament | 1 / 14 |
| Regions[3] | 0 / 205 |
| Municipalities[4] | 21 / 2,436 |
| Election symbol | |
 | |
| Website | |
| liberalalliance | |
Либеральный альянс ( LA ; Датский: [Lipəˈʁˈʁl æliˈˈsə] )- классическая либеральная и правая либертарианская политическая партия в Дании . Партия является компонентом правоцентристского блока в датской политике . [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Платформа партии основана на экономическом либерализме , содействии снижению налогов и сокращении программ социального обеспечения , а также на критической, оппозиционной позиции в отношении европейской интеграции . [ 8 ] [ 9 ]
С ноября 2016 года по июнь 2019 года Либеральный альянс (I) был частью кабинета Ларса Лоркке Расмуссена III , трехпартийного коалиционного правительства, наряду с Либеральной партией ( датская : Венстр ) и Консервативной народной партией ( датский : Дет-консервативный фолкпарти ). На датских выборах в 2022 году вечеринка выиграла 14 мест. Он имеет 15 мест после того, как Pernille Vermund решил присоединиться к вечеринке.
История
[ редактировать ]Новый альянс (2007–2009)
[ редактировать ]The party was founded as the New Alliance (Danish: Ny Alliance) on 7 May 2007 by MP Naser Khader and MEP Anders Samuelsen from the Social Liberal Party and Gitte Seeberg, a Conservative People's Party MEP.[10][11] The party supported the government of the Venstre and Conservative People's Party also endorsed by the Danish People's Party.[10][8] To comply with Danish election law and to be able to stand for elections the New Alliance had to gather 19,185 signatures of supporters on special forms, the number being equivalent to one parliamentary seat in the Folketing. Each completed form had to be certified with the civil registry offices of municipalities before being collectively handed in to the Ministry of the Interior. While the New Alliance did not take any stand on this offer, the minor party Centre Democrats offered to let the New Alliance put forward candidates on their lists in the event of an election being called before the New Alliance had finished its nomination process.[12]
On one occasion on 12 May 2007 in Horsens, the three leading figures of the party managed to collect over 2,000 signatures in one day.[13] On 21 May, the party reported they were half-way, having gathered in 10,000 signatures with the requirement being 19,185 (1/175 of the votes cast at the latest general election).[14] The party completed its nomination process on 29 June by being accepted on the Ministry of the Interior's list of parties eligible stand for election to the Folketing after handing in the 21,516 required signatures and was given the party letter Y.[15][16] Immediately after its creation, the New Alliance had a surge of members. Just one day after the announcement of the party, more than 12,000 had registered on the party website. Three days later, 16,000 had registered and 8,000 of these had paid the membership fee.[17]
On 30 August 2007, the party publicly launched a policy programme.[18] Some of the points in this programme included longer mandatory school attendance, with free food and homework aid; a European Marshall Plan to the Middle East; increasing foreign aid to 1% of GDP; increased focus on prevention in public health, with lower prices on healthy foods; and an exhaustive reform related to immigration and asylum politics.[19] In the 2007 general election held on 13 November 2007, the party won 2.8% of the vote, winning 5 of 179 seats in the Danish Parliament.
Rebranding and Samuelsen leadership (2008–2019)
[edit]On 29 January 2008, founding member Gitte Seeberg left the party in protest against the party's status as a right-wing party which conflicted with her own desire to form a centrist party with the goal of mitigating the influence of the Danish People's Party.[20] On 5 February 2008, Malou Aamund, another of the party's members of parliament, left the party and joined the governing party Venstre.[21] On 24 June 2008, Jørgen Poulsen was excluded from the Liberal Alliance's parliamentary group, although not from the party itself.[22] Under the new leadership of Anders Samuelsen, the party position moved towards the right, espousing economic liberalism and right-libertarian policies,[10] with the party changing its name to the Liberal Alliance on 27 August 2008.[23]
On 1 September 2008, the party regained a third mandate in the parliament as Gitte Seeberg was appointed secretary general of the Danish branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Her mandate was given to former deputy mayor of Slagelse, Villum Christensen.[24] On 5 January 2009, founding member and party leader Naser Khader left the party, citing that he did not believe in it any longer.[25] At the time, Anders Samuelsen was scheduled to take over leadership of the party later that month. That same day, Villum Christensen expressed doubt on his future in the party.[26] After Khader's exit a 2009 documentary titled Dagbog fra midten (Diary from the Centre) documenting the party's founding and eventual collapse was released with scenes detailing internal disagreements between the party's lead members.[27][28][29] Khader eventually joined the Conservatives who he represented as an MP from 2009–2011 and 2015–2021 where he after a period as an independent left politics for good in 2022.[30]
In the 2009 European Parliament election, the party won 0.6% of the vote, leaving the party without representation in the European parliament. In the 2011 general election held on 15 September 2011, the party won 5.0% of the vote and 9 seats. When Malou Aamund resigned from the Folketing in June 2011, she was replaced by Professor Niels Høiby, who took his seat with the Liberal Alliance, taking their contingent in four. In the 2014 European Parliament election, the Liberal Alliance received 2.9% of the vote, again failing to return any MEPs.[31]
In the 2015 general election held on 18 June 2015, the party won 7.5% of the vote and 13 seats in the Folketing. In its most successful constituency, Gentofte Municipality, a well-off suburb of Copenhagen, it even scored 17.5% while on Bornholm its share of votes was only 4%. Initially, the party did not participate in Lars Løkke Rasmussen's Venstre minority cabinet, but it did lent its parliamentary support to the government.
Participation in third Løkke government
[edit]In late November 2016, it joined a three-party centre-right coalition government alongside Venstre and the Conservative People's Party in Løkke Rasmussen's third government. Party leader Anders Samuelsen was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs while Simon Emil Ammitzbøll-Bille took the post of Minister of the Economy and Interior. Additional cabinet members of Liberal Alliance were Merete Riisager (Minister of Education), Mette Bock (Minister of Culture), Ole Birk Olesen (Minister of Transport) and Thyra Frank (Minister for Elder Affairs).[32]
At the 2019 general election held on 5 June 2019, the party won 2.3% of the vote, losing 9 of its 13 seats in the Folketing.[33] At the same time, party leader Anders Samuelsen failed to get reelected,[34] leading him to resign the following day.[35]
Vanopslagh leadership (2019–present)
[edit]On 9 June 2019, Alex Vanopslagh became the new leader of the Liberal Alliance[36] with MP Simon Emil Ammitzbøll-Bille leaving the LA on 23 October attributing political disagreements as the reason.[37] At the 2021 local elections, LA achieved its first ever mayor with LA candidate Emil Blücher becoming mayor in Solrød Municipality.[38][39] During the election campaign to the 2022 general election, the party ran on a campaign called Du kan godt roughly translating to 'You can' or 'Yes, you can'.[40][41] Furthermore, Vanopslagh managed to acquire a large following on the social media platform TikTok especially engaging younger voters.[42][43][44][45] At that election, the party received its best ever result receiving 7.9% equal to 14 seats making it the joint fifth-largest party in the Folketing alongside the Denmark Democrats.[46] Following the formation of the SVM government, the LA is currently in opposition. On 17 January 2024, Pernille Vermund, the former leader of New Right, announced that she had joined the party.[47]
Ideology and platform
[edit]Located on the centre-right[48][49][50] to right-wing[51] of the political spectrum, the Liberal Alliance has been described in ideology as liberal,[10][49][52][53] classical liberal,[48][8][54] libertarian,[5][55][56] and right-wing libertarian.[51][57]
The original New Alliance considered itself a centrist party, "taking the best values of social liberalism and social conservatism".[58] By using these two terms, the New Alliance positioned itself equidistant between the former parties of its founding members. Social liberalism is the official ideology of the Danish Social Liberal Party whereas social conservatism is a term sometimes invoked by members of the Conservative People's Party who stress the support of the welfare society such as Liberal Alliance co-founder Gitte Seeberg. In the earliest days of the party's existence, the party was accused of populism or personalism, still lacking stances on many topics and based on the popularity of Naser Khader.[59] After Gitte Seeberg left the party, the "social conservatism" part was dropped and the party name was changed to the Liberal Alliance. However, there were still considerable ideological differences among the two remaining founders and it was not until Naser Khader was replaced by Anders Samuelsen that the party took on a more classical liberal identity.[54] The party has proposed extensive economic liberal reforms, including a tax reform replacing progressive income tax with a flat-rate income tax of 40%, halving rates of corporation tax, instigating user charges for public healthcare, abolishing early retirement schemes and reassessing everyone receiving disability benefits.[60]
In 2011, the party opposed the government's entry of Denmark into the Euro Plus Pact and continues to maintain a staunch opposition to Denmark entering the eurozone.[61] On the matter of European Union membership, the party supports a radically reinvented European Union based on free trade and in 2022 called for a "slimmed down" EU based solely on economic partnership while restoring political sovereignty from Brussels to national parliaments.[61] Individual politicians in the Liberal Alliance and its youth wing support Denmark exiting the EU (Danexit), although remaining in the single market.[62] The Liberal Alliance is the only party in Denmark that supports nuclear power.[63] In 2009, the party voted against subsidies for environmentalist renovations without significant tax cuts.[64] In 2011, the Red–Green Alliance and the Liberal Alliance were the only parties whose MPs supported equalising MPs' age of retirement with the rest of the country.[65]
The Liberal Alliance has supported the rights of same-sex couples to marry and adopt,[66] helping to pass both into law. The party opposed the reintroduction of border controls in 2011 and supported the dismantling of them later in that year.[67] It supports ending the ban on foreigners owning holiday homes in Denmark.[68] On 30 August 2011, with 5.0% voter support, Simon Emil Ammitzbøll-Bille told on air to Danish Radio that a vote for the Liberal Alliance is a vote for free hashish.[69] Voter support increased to 7.5% following the statement. In parliament, the party supported the reduction of vehicle registration fees.[70]
Organisation
[edit]Funding
[edit]The party received donations from the investment bank Saxo Bank (500,000 Danish kroner) and the businessman Lars Kolind (100,000 kroner).[citation needed] As of 22 May 2007, the party had seven paid employees and a number of volunteers. The party announced it would not hire additional employees until it had more funds.[71]
Liberal Alliance Youth
[edit]
On 23 February 2008, a youth wing to the party was formed by 21 people under the name of Young Alliance (Danish: Ung Alliance).[72] When the party changed its name to the Liberal Alliance, the youth branch followed suit changing its name to the Liberal Alliance Youth (Liberal Alliances Ungdom) whose current chairman is Simon Fendinge Olsen.[73]
European parliament affiliations
[edit]At its formation, two MEPs joined the party. With the defection of MEPs Gitte Seeberg and Anders Samuelsen, the Conservatives and the Danish Social Liberal Party were effectively left without representation in the European Parliament. The two MEPs did stay in their parliamentary groups (EPP-ED and ALDE, respectively). Both resigned from the European Parliament after being elected to the Danish Parliament in November 2007. The Liberal Alliance announced that it would join the ALDE group after future European Parliament elections.[74] However, the party failed to achieve representation in the European Parliament in both the 2009, 2014 and 2019 European Parliament elections. At the 2024 elections, Henrik Dahl, national MP for the party since 2015, was elected to the European Parliament. Before the election, the party had announced that rather than seeking to join the liberal Renew Europe group (previously ALDE), they would apply to join the conservative EPP group.-
Leaders
[edit]The party has had the following leaders since its foundation:
| No. | Portrait | Leader | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Naser Khader (born 1963) | 7 May 2007 | 5 January 2009 | 1 year, 243 days | [75] | |
| 2 | Anders Samuelsen (born 1967) | 5 January 2009 | 6 June 2019 | 10 years, 152 days | [76] | |
| 3 | Alex Vanopslagh (born 1991) | 9 June 2019 | Incumbent | 5 years, 106 days | [77] |
Election results
[edit]Parliament
[edit]| Election | Votes | % | Seats | +/- | Government |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007[b] | 97,295 | 2.8 (#7) | 5 / 179
|
5
|
Opposition |
| 2011 | 176,585 | 5.0 (#7) | 9 / 179
|
4
|
Opposition |
| 2015 | 265,129 | 7.5 (#5) | 13 / 179
|
4
|
External support (2015–2016) |
| Coalition (2016–2019) | |||||
| 2019 | 82,228 | 2.3 (#10) | 4 / 179
|
 9
|
Opposition |
| 2022 | 278,656 | 7.9 (#6) | 14 / 179
|
10
|
Opposition |
Local elections
[edit]
|
|
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European Parliament
[edit]| Year | List leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Benjamin Dickow | 13,796 | 0.59 (#9) | 0 / 13
|
New | – |
| 2014 | Christina Egelund | 65,480 | 2.88 (#8) | 0 / 13
|
 0
| |
| 2019 | Mette Bock | 60,693 | 2.20 (#10) | 0 / 14
|
0
| |
| 2024 | Henrik Dahl | 170,199 | 6.95 (#8) | 1 / 15
|
1
|
EPP |
Party Congresses
[edit] |
|
Former logos
[edit]-
2011–2016 -
2016–2019
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Official party letter on voting ballot
- ^ Jump up to: a b c as New Alliance
- ^ as Liberal Alliance
- ^ Only 175 of the 179 seats in the Danish Parliament, the Folketing, are obtainable by Danish political parties as Greenland and the Faroe Islands are assigned two seats each due to their status as territories in the Kingdom of Denmark.
References
[edit]- ^ Hoffmann-Hansen, Henrik; Nilsson, Simone; Jespersen, Johan Storgaard; Krasnik, Benjamin; Fabricius, Kitte; Schmidt, Mara Malene Raun; Gosmann, Mie Borggreen Winther og Sara Mathilde (3 October 2022). "Overblik: Partierne i Danmark". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "EPP Group welcomes new members". Retrieved 24 June 2024.
- ^ "AKVA3: Valg til regions råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ "VALGK3: Valg til kommunale råd efter område, parti og stemmer/kandidater/køn". Statistics Denmark. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ Jump up to: a b John L. Campbell; Ove K. Pedersen (2014). The National Origins of Policy Ideas: Knowledge Regimes in the United States, France, Germany, and Denmark. Princeton University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4008-5036-5.
- ^ Nina Liljeqvist, Kristian Voss (30 May 2014). "Finland and Denmark: Unprecedented win for the far-right in Denmark, while Finland rewards established parties from the centre". CISE.
- ^ Foundation Schuman (2012). Schuman Report on Europe: State of the Union 2012. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 121. ISBN 978-2-8178-0319-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Alastair H. Thomas, ed. (2016). Historical Dictionary of Denmark (3rd ed.). Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 323. ISBN 978-1-4422-6465-6.
- ^ Carina Bischoff; Marlene Wind (2016). "Denmark". In Donatella M. Viola (ed.). Routledge Handbook of European Elections. Routledge. p. 272. ISBN 978-1-317-50363-7.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Åsa Bengtsson; Kasper Hansen; Ólafur Þ Harõarson; Hanne Marthe Narud; Henrik Oscarsson (2013). The Nordic Voter: Myths of Exceptionalism. ECPR Press. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-907301-50-6.
- ^ "New Alliance could crack government". The Copenhagen Post. 5 August 2007. Archived from the original on 25 September 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
- ^ "CD tilbyder at hjælpe Ny Alliance med underskrifter" (in Danish). Danmarks Radio. 11 May 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- ^ "Ny Alliance samlede 2.000 underskrifter" (in Danish). Danmarks Radio. 12 May 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- ^ Gottlieb, Mikkel (21 May 2007). "Ny Alliance halvvejs i mål" (in Danish). Berlingske Tidende. Archived from the original on 10 September 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2007.
- ^ Ny Alliance godkendt og vælger liste Y Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine B.T., den 29. juni 2007.
- ^ "Ny Alliance godkendt og vælger bogstav Y" (in Danish). B.T. 21 June 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
- ^ Wind-Friis, Lea (10 May 2007). "Medlemmer gider godt betale til Ny Alliance" (in Danish). Politiken. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
- ^ "Ekspert: Khader var overbevisende" (in Danish). TV2. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
- ^ "Det støtter Ny Alliance" (in Danish). TV2. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 13 January 2008. Retrieved 31 August 2007.
- ^ "Gitte Seeberg forlader Ny Alliance" (in Danish). Politiken. 29 January 2008. Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.
- ^ "Malou Aamund forlader Ny Alliance" (in Danish). Politiken. 5 February 2008. Archived from the original on 8 February 2008. Retrieved 5 February 2008.
- ^ "NA smider Jørgen Poulsen ud af gruppen" (in Danish). Politiken. 24 June 2008. Archived from the original on 27 June 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2008.
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- ^ Ingvorsen, Emil Søndergård (9 June 2019). "Alex Vanopslagh bliver Liberal Alliances nye politiske leder" (in Danish). DR. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
- ^ "Simon Emil Ammitzbøll-Bille forlader Liberal Alliance". DR (in Danish). 23 October 2019. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ^ Seligmann, Laura Nørkjær (22 November 2021). "Efter dramatisk valg: Liberal Alliance får første borgmester". Berlingske.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ^ "Nyt borgmester-kup: Liberal Alliance får første borgmesterpost". Jyllands-Posten (in Danish). 22 November 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ^ ""Du kan godt": LA's modsvar til offerfortællingen flytter stemmer". Altinget.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Liberal Alliances kække »Du kan godt«-kampagne sparker nedad på borgere, der ikke bare kan".
- ^ "Alex Vanopslagh kaldes 'daddy' på Tiktok og tiltrækker unge vælgere - TV 2". nyheder.tv2.dk (in Danish). 14 October 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ Transbøl, Jonathan (31 October 2022). "Alex Vanopslagh får uvurderlig opmærksomhed for sin TikTok-succes af de etablerede medier". Uniavisen (in Danish). Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ^ "Alex Vanopslagh afslører sin TikTok-hemmelighed". Femina (in Danish). Retrieved 11 February 2023.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Октябрь 2022 г., часы 27; Расмуссен, в 14:57 Примечание: статья более 30 дней Мерэл. «Vanopslagh - король тиктока: - Я 90 -процентный политик и 10 -процентный влиятельный человек» . TV2 Funen (на датском) . Получено 11 февраля 2023 года .
{{cite web}}: CS1 Maint: числовые имена: список авторов ( ссылка ) - ^ «Датский топ -певец, присяжный и студент: вот новые депутаты Либерального альянса» . Политикен (на датском). 3 ноября 2022 года . Получено 1 декабря 2022 года .
- ^ «Pernille Vermund присоединяется к Либеральному альянсу - TV 2» . News.tv2.dk (на датском). 17 января 2024 года . Получено 17 января 2024 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Марк лосось, изд. (2019). Дания - культура умная!: Основное руководство по таможни и культуре . Куперард. ISBN 9781787029187 Полем
Либеральный альянс, ранее Новый Альянс, Либеральный альянс - это право на центр, классическая либеральная партия, сформированная в 2007 году бывшими членами социальной либеральной партии и Консервативной народной партией.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Уэйн С. Томпсон (2013). Северная, центральная и юго -восточная Европа 2013 . Роуман и Литтлфилд. п. 73. ISBN 978-1-4758-0489-8 .
- ^ Майкл Бут (2014). Почти идеальные люди: за мифом о скандинавской утопии . Случайный дом. п. 78. ISBN 978-1-4481-9228-1 .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Эрик Алок; Кристоффер Грин-Педерсен; Ларс Торуп Ларсен (2012). «Проблемы морали в Дании: политика без политики» . В Изабель Энгели; Кристоффер Грин-Педерсен; Ларс Торуп Ларсен (ред.). Политика морали в Западной Европе: партии, повестки дня и выбор политики . Palgrave Macmillan. П. 9780230309333 .
- ^ Ганс Сламп (2011). Европа, политический профиль: американский компаньон для европейской политики . ABC-Clio. п. 415. ISBN 978-0-313-39181-1 Полем Получено 27 июля 2013 года .
- ^ Бэйл, Тим (2021). Поездка на популистской волне: мейнстрим Европы прямо в кризисе . Кристобал Ровира Калтвассер. Кембридж, Великобритания: издательство Кембриджского университета. п. 34. ISBN 978-1-009-00686-6 Полем OCLC 1256593260 .
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- ^ «Вот последняя правая политическая партия Дании» . Местная Дания . 7 ноября 2019 года . Получено 28 декабря 2022 года .
- ^ Якобсен, Генриетта (27 июня 2015 г.). «Либералы формируют небольшое правительство меньшинства в Дании» . www.euractiv.com . Получено 28 декабря 2022 года .
- ^ Рисагер, Бьярк Скерлунд (4 декабря 2022 г.). «Территориальная стигматизация и коммодификация жилья при расовом неолиберализме: случай Дании« гетто » . Окружающая среда и планирование: экономика и пространство . 55 (4): 850–870. doi : 10.1177/0308518x221141427 . ISSN 0308-518X . S2CID 254319432 .
- ^ Червь, Николай (7 мая 2007 г.). «Новые драконы альянса в страновом туре» (на датском языке). Jyllands-posten . Архивировано из оригинала 25 октября 2007 года . Получено 26 августа 2011 года .
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- ^ «Против зерна» , Копенгагенский пост , 25 марта 2012 г.
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- ^ Мортенсен, Ханн Гаард (22 мая 2007 г.). «Новый альянс в занятости остановлен» (на датском). dk-sværksmarked.dk. Архивировано из оригинала 29 сентября 2007 года . Получено 25 мая 2007 года .
- ^ «21 Unge Stifter Ung Alliance» (на датском языке). Политикен . 23 февраля 2008 года. Архивировано из оригинала 26 февраля 2008 года . Получено 23 февраля 2008 года .
- ^ «Бизнес -комитет» . Либеральный альянс молодежь . Получено 28 декабря 2022 года .
- ^ Лунд, Кеннет (7 мая 2007 г.). «Новый альянс уничтожает R и K в европейском парламенте» (по датскому). Политика . Архивировано из оригинала 9 мая 2007 года . Получено 13 мая 2007 года .
- ^ Ларсен, Эрлинг Тинд (5 января 2009 г.). «Назер Хадер покидает либеральный альянс» . Дополнительный блэйк (на датском) . Получено 5 января 2009 года .
- ^ Майлз, Джеймс Кристоффер (6 июня 2019 г.). «Сэмюэлсен уходит» . Дополнительный блэйк (на датском) . Получено 6 июня 2019 года .
- ^ «Недавно назначенный лидер LA: теперь мы начинаем новую главу» . Берлингске (на датском). 9 июня 2019 года . Получено 9 июня 2019 года .
- ^ Молодежь, Иезекииль Роде, член бизнес -комитета, либеральные альянсы (21 мая 2024 г.). «Ведущий член LA Youth Langer Langer после Алекса Ваноплага: он забыл, кто такой либеральный альянс» . Berlingske.dk (на датском) . Получено 21 мая 2024 года .
{{cite web}}: Cs1 maint: несколько имен: список авторов ( ссылка )
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