Cherkasy Ollast
Cherkasy Ollast
Черкази регион | |
|---|---|
| Черкаска, область [ 1 ] | |
 Герб | |
| Прозвище: Шевченко Край ( Шевченкив Край ) | |
 | |
| Страна |  Украина |
| Учредил | 7 января 1954 года |
| Административный центр | Cherkasy |
| Крупнейшие города | Cherkasy , Uman , Smila , Zolotonosha |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Ihor Taburets[2] |
| • Oblast council | 84 seats |
| • Chairperson | Anatoliy Pidhornyy |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20,903 km2 (8,071 sq mi) |
| • Rank | Ranked 18th |
| Population (2022)[3] | |
| • Total |  1,160,744 |
| • Rank | Ranked 15th |
| GDP | |
| • Total | ₴ 131 billion (€3.396 billion) |
| • Per capita | ₴ 112,145 (€2,903) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 18-20xxx |
| Area code | +380 47 |
| ISO 3166 code | UA-71 |
| Vehicle registration | CA |
| Raions | 4 |
| Hromadas | 66 |
| FIPS 10-4 | UP01 |
| Website | www.oda.ck.ua www.rada.gov.ua |
Cherkasy Oblast ( Ukrainian : Черкаська область , romanized : Cherkaska oblast , IPA: [tʃerˈkɑsʲkɐ ˈɔblɐsʲtʲ] ), also referred to as Cherkashchyna ( Ukrainian : Черкащина , IPA: [tʃerˈkʃtʃɪnɐ] ) является областью (провинция) в центральной Украине, расположенной вдоль реки Днипер . Административный центр Илгара - город Черкази . Нынешняя популяция облада составляет 1 160 744 (оценка 2022 года). [ 3 ]
География
[ редактировать ]Проживание 20 900 квадратных километров (8100 кв. Миль), Cherkasy Ollast - 18 -й по величине всеобъемлющий полом Украины, составляющий около 3,5% территории страны. Южная река Днепер с холмистым западным берегом и обычным восточным берегом делит эту область на две неравные части. Большая западная часть принадлежит Dnieper Upland . Низконистая восточная часть облада, которую использовалась, была подвержена частому наводнению Dnieper до того, как поток реки стал контролироваться множеством плотин гидроэлектростанций, построенных вдоль реки в 20-м веке.
The oblast extends for 245 km from south-west to north-east, and for 150 km from north to south. The northernmost point of the oblast is located is near the village of Kononivka in Zolotonosha Raion (district), the southernmost point near the village of Kolodyste in Zvenyhorodka Raion, the westernmost point near the village of Korytnya in Uman Raion, and the easternmost point near the village of Stetsivka in Cherkasy Raion. The geometric centre of the oblast is located near the village Zhuravky[citation needed] Horodishche Raion . Область граничит с Kyiv на севере, Кировохрад, сдается на юг, Полтаву, на востоке и Виннитсия на западе.
History
[edit]Cherkasy Oblast was created as part of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic on 7 January 1954 by the ukase of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. On 26 April 1954 the ukase was approved by the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
The oblast's territory was the major cities of Cherkasy, Smila and Uman, their corresponding raions (districts), as well as 30 former raions of the Vinnytsia, Kyiv, Kirovohrad and Poltava Oblasts.
Archaeological discoveries have shown that people have inhabited the valley of the Dnieper River since time immemorial. The oldest objects excavated on the territory of the region date back to the Stone Age – the Palaeolithic period.
Administrative divisions
[edit]Since July 2020, Cherkasy Oblast is administratively subdivided into 4 raions (districts). These are further divided into 66 hromadas (communities).
The following data incorporates the number of each type of administrative divisions of Cherkasy Oblast:
- Administrative Center — 1 (Cherkasy)
- Raions — 4
- Hromadas — 66, including:
- Urban hromadas — 16
- Settlement hromadas — 10
- Rural hromadas — 40
The local administration of the oblast is controlled by the Cherkasy Oblast Rada. The governor of the oblast is the Cherkasy Oblast Rada speaker, appointed by the President of Ukraine.
Since July 2020, Cherkasy Oblast consists of four raions:
| Flag | Coat
of arms |
Name | Ukrainian Name | Administrative center | Area (km2) |
Population estimate 2021[5] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Cherkasy Raion | Черкаський район | Cherkasy | 6,878.0 | 583,648 |
|
|
Uman Raion | Уманський район | Uman | 4,528.3 | 247,847 |
|
|
Zolotonosha Raion | Золотоніський район | Zolotonosha | 4,246.1 | 135,445 |
|
|
Zvenyhorodka Raion | Звенигородський район | Zvenyhorodka | 5,278.5 | 193,804 |
|
|
Total Oblast | Черкаська область | Cherkasy | 20,903 | 1,160,744 |
The region has 16 populated places designated as cities (towns). The only one with the population over 100 thousands is Cherkasy. Uman and Smila are in the range between 80 and 90 thousands, and all others are below 30 thousands.
Demographics
[edit]
The current estimated population is 1,335,064 (as of 2006).
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, the oblast's population is almost equally divided between the urban and rural areas (53.7% and 46.3%, respectively).[6] The demographic situation in this largely agricultural territory is somewhat complicated by population ageing.[7]
By ethnic composition, Ukrainians represent the overwhelming majority of the oblast's population (93.1%).[8] Ethnic Russians are the second group of population (5.4%), and are concentrated mainly in the city of Cherkasy.
Age structure
[edit]- 0-14 years: 13.4%
(male 87,557/female 82,340) - 15-64 years: 69.1%
(male 417,426/female 457,390) - 65 years and over: 17.5% (male 72,835/female 147,711) (2013 official)
Median age
[edit]- total: 41.7 years
- male: 38.4 years
- female: 45.0 years (2013 official)
Economy
[edit]The economy of the Cherkasy Oblast is largely dominated by agriculture. While the winter wheat and sugar beets are the main products grown in the oblast, barley, corn, tobacco and hemp are also grown. Cattle breeding is also important.
The industry is mainly concentrated in Cherkasy, the oblast's capital and the largest city. A chemical industry was developed in the city in late 1960s in addition to machine building, furniture making and agricultural processing.
Nomenclature
[edit]Most of Ukraine's oblasts are named after their capital cities, officially referred to as "oblast centers" (Ukrainian: обласний центр, romanized: oblasnyi tsentr). The name of each oblast is a relative adjective, formed by adding a feminine suffix to the name of respective center city: Cherkasy is the center of the Cherkaska oblast (Cherkasy Oblast). Most oblasts are also sometimes referred to in a feminine noun form, following the convention of traditional regional place names, ending with the suffix "-shchyna", as is the case with the Cherkasy Oblast, Cherkashchyna.
Education
[edit]There are 5 universities in the region:
- The Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy
- Cherkasy State Technological University
- Uman National University Of Horticulture
- Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
- East European University of Economics and Management (private)
Attractions
[edit]- Sofiivka
- Fatherland of Taras Shevchenko
- Trypillian culture
- Shevchenko National preserve
- Martynivka Treasure housed in Kyiv
Gallery
[edit]-
-
Leskove Palace -
Hunting castle, Talne -
Lopukhin-Demidov princes palace in Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi -
Transfiguration Church in Moshny -
Station named after Taras Shevchenko -
-
-
Kholodnyi Yar National Nature Park -
River near Korsun-Shevchenkivskyi -
-
-
Reconstruction of a Trypillian house in Lehedzyne
See also
[edit]- Administrative divisions of Ukraine
- Right and Left-bank Ukraine, historical region
References
[edit]- ^ Syvak, Nina; Ponomarenko, Valerii; Khodzinska, Olha; Lakeichuk, Iryna (2011). Veklych, Lesia (ed.). Toponymic Guidelines for Map and Other Editors for International Use (PDF). scientific consultant Iryna Rudenko; reviewed by Nataliia Kizilowa; translated by Olha Khodzinska. Kyiv: DerzhHeoKadastr and Kartographia. p. 20. ISBN 978-966-475-839-7. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
{{cite book}}:|website=ignored (help) - ^ Zelensky replaces heads of Odesa, Cherkasy regional state administrations, Ukrinform (2 March 2022)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Валовии регіональнии продукт".
- ^ "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine) Archived April 6, 2022, at the Wayback Machine" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ «Общие результаты переписи / городского и сельского населения / региона Черкази» . 2001 Украинская перепись . Архивировано из оригинала 2007-09-27 . Получено 2007-06-03 .
- ^ «Общие результаты переписи / возрастного состава населения / региона Черкази» . 2001 Украинская перепись . Архивировано из оригинала на 2007-09-30 . Получено 2007-06-03 .
- ^ «Общие результаты переписи / национального состава населения / региона Черкази» . 2001 Украинская перепись . Архивировано из оригинала 2007-07-02 . Получено 2007-06-03 .
- "Черкази -регион" . Кабинет министров Украины . Получено 2007-06-01 .
- (1972) История городов и деревень украинского КПК - Черкази -регион (История городов и деревни украинского SSR - Cherkasy Ollast) , Kyiv. (на украинском)
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
- ODA.CK.UA - официальный веб -сайт Administration Cherkasy Oldast (на украинском, русском и английском языке)
- Ukrainebiz.com - Хуказийская область: факты и цифры
Административные подразделения cherkasy offast |
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49 ° 26 '41 ″ с.ш. 32 ° 03 '37 ″ E / 49,44472 ° N 32,06028 ° E
