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Список парафилии

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Парафилия
Специальность Психиатрия

Парафилия - это сексуальные интересы в объектах, ситуациях или нетипичных людях. Американская психиатрическая ассоциация в своем диагностическом и статистическом руководстве «Пятое издание » (DSM) проводит различие между парафилиями (которые описывают как нетипичные сексуальные интересы) и парафильные расстройства (которые дополнительно требуют опыта дистресса, нарушения в функционировании и///// или желание действовать на них с не согласным человеком). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] У некоторых парафилий есть более одного термина для их описания, а некоторые термины перекрываются с другими. Парафилия без кодов DSM перечислены в DSM 302.9, « Paraphilia nos (не указано иное)».

В своей книге 2008 года о сексуальных патологиях Анил Агривал составил список из 547 терминов, описывающих парафильные сексуальные интересы. Однако он предупредил, что «не все эти парафилия обязательно были замечены в клинических установках. Это может быть не потому, что они не существуют, а потому, что они настолько безобидны, их никогда не доведено до уведомления о клиницистах или уволенных ими. Как Аллергия, сексуальное возбуждение может возникнуть от всего под солнцем, включая солнце ». [ 3 ]

Большинство из следующих имен для парафилий, построенных в девятнадцатом и особенно двадцатого веков от греческих и латинских корней (см. Список медицинских корней, суффиксов и префиксов ), используются только в медицинских контекстах.

Paraphilias

A

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Abasiophilia People with impaired mobility.[4]
Acrotomophilia People with amputations.[5][6]
Agalmatophilia Statues, mannequins and immobility.[7]
Algolagnia Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the intense sensation rather than a subjective interpretation.[8]
Amaurophilia Being unable to see.[9][10][11]
Amokoscisia To slash and mutilate women.[12]
Andromimetophilia Trans men.[4][13]
Anililagnia Attraction by young men to older women.[14]
Anthropophagolagnia Raping and then cannibalizing another person.[15]
Apotemnophilia Being an amputee.[5][16]
Aquaphilia A sexual fetish that involves people swimming, posing, or even drowning in water.
Armpit fetishism/maschalagnia Armpits.[3]
Asphyxiophilia Asphyxia or strangling of oneself or others.[5][17]
Attraction to disability People with one or more physical disabilities.[18]
Autagonistophilia Being on stage or on camera.[19][20]
Autassassinophilia Being in life-threatening situations.[5]
Autoandrophilia Sexual arousal of a female in response to the image of herself as male.[21]
Autoerotic asphyxiation Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness.[20]
Autogynephilia Sexual arousal of a male in response to the image of himself as female.[21]
Autohemofetishism Making oneself bleed, a type of hematolagnia.[22]
Autonepiophilia The image of oneself in the form of an infant.[19]
Autopedophilia The image of oneself in the form of a child.[23]
Autoplushophilia The image of oneself in the form of a plush.[23]
Autovampirism/vampirism The image of oneself in the form of a vampire.[24][25][26] Involves ingesting or seeing one's own blood.[22]
Autozoophilia The image of oneself in the form of an animal.[27][28]

B

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Belly fetishism/alvinolagnia The midriff or belly.
Biastophilia/raptophilia Raping a person, possibly consensual rape fantasy.
Bondage Being tied up or physically restrained.[5][19]
Breast fetishism/mazophilia Female breasts.

C

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Candaulism Exposing one's partner or images of their partner to others.
Cannibalism/anthropophagy Ingesting human flesh.[15]
Canophilia Dogs.[29]
Capnolagnia Smoking.[30]
Chremastistophilia Being robbed or held up.[19]
Chronophilia Partners of a widely differing chronological age.[19]
Coprophilia/scatophilia/fecophilia Feces.[2][31]
Coulrophilia Clowns[32]
Cuckolding fetishism/troilism Observing one's partner engaged in sexual activities with another person.[33][4][20]

D

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Dacryphilia Tears or crying.[34]
Diaper fetishism Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism.[35]
Dendrophilia Trees.[5]

E

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Emetophilia Vomit.[4]
Eproctophilia Flatulence.[3]
Erotophonophilia/dacnolagnomania Murder, often of strangers.[15]
Exhibitionism/peodeiktophilia Exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting and nonconsenting others.[2][5]
Exophilia Extraterrestrials.[36]

F

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Fat fetishism/adipophilia Overweight or obese people.[37]
Feederism Eating, feeding, and weight gain.[38]
Fictosexuality/fictophilia Fictional characters.[39]
Foot fetishism/podophilia Feet.[40]
Formicophilia Being crawled on by insects.[19][41]
Forniphilia Turning a human being into a piece of furniture.
Free use Being "used" sexually by a sexual partner whenever they are aroused.[42]
Frotteurism Rubbing against a non-consenting person.[2]

G

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Gerontophilia Elderly people.[43]
Gynandromorphophilia/gynemimetophilia Transgender women.[4][44]
Gynephilia Females or femininity, regardless of one's own sex or gender identity.[45]

H

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Hair fetishism/trichophilia Hair.[46]
Hand fetishism/cheirophilia Hands.
Hebephilia children who enter puberty
Hematolagnia Drinking or looking at blood.[47]
Heterophilia Idealization of heterosexuality and/or people who are "straight-acting", especially by non-heterosexual people.[48][49][50]
Hierophilia Religious/sacred objects.[11]
Hoplophilia Firearms, guns.[51]
Hybristophilia Criminals, particularly those who committed cruel or outrageous crimes.[19][52]

I

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Infantophilia Children less than five years old; a recently suggested term that is not in general use.[53]
Impregnation fetishism The event of being impregnated or impregnating another person.[54]

K

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Katoptronophilia Mirrors[55]
Kleptolagnia/kleptophilia Stealing;[4] a form of kleptomania.
Klismaphilia Enemas, arousal and enjoyment in receiving, administering, or both.[4][56]

L

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Lactophilia/galactophilia Breast milk, breastfeeding or sucking on a woman's breasts.[46][57]
Leg fetishism/crurophilia Legs.[58]
Liquidophilia Immersing genitals in liquids.[46]

M

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Macrophilia Giant beings; imagined growth of beings.[46]
Masochism Suffering or humiliation; being beaten, bound, or otherwise abused.[2]
Mechanophilia Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia".[59][60][61]
Melolagnia Music.[62]
Menophilia Menstruation.[46]
Metrophilia Poetry.[62]
Microphilia Shrunken beings; imagined shrinking of beings.[46]
Morphophilia Particular body shapes or sizes.[20]
Mucophilia Mucus.[46]
Mysophilia Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things.[4]

N

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Narratophilia Obscene words.[4]
Navel fetishism/alvinophilia Navel.
Nebulophilia Fog or smoke.[63]
Necrophilia Corpses.[2][4][64]
Nose fetishism/nasophilia Noses.[46]

O

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Objectophilia Specific inanimate objects.[2]
Oculolinctus The act of licking the eyes of another person for the purpose of gratification.
Odaxelagnia Biting or being bitten.
Olfactophilia/bromidrophilia Smells and odors (particularly foul ones) emanating from the body, especially the sexual areas and/or from the opposite sex (as from bad breath, urine, feces, flatulence, etc.).[4][19]
Omorashi Having a full bladder and/or wetting oneself, or from seeing someone else experiencing a full bladder and/or wetting themself.

P

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Paraphilic infantilism/autonepiophilia/adult baby syndrome Dressing or being treated like a baby;[19][65] considerable overlap with diaper fetishism.[35]
Partialism Specific, non-genital body parts.[2][4]
Pedophilia Preadolescent children; also spelled paedophilia.[2][66]
Pedovestism Dressing like a child.[67]
Pictophilia Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures.[4][19]
Piquerism Piercing the flesh of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.[68]
Plushophilia Stuffed toys ("plushies").[69]
Pregnancy fetishism/maiesiophilia Pregnant women.[70]
Pygophilia Buttocks.[71]
Pyrophilia Fire.[72]

R

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Robot fetishism/robophilia Humanoid robots.

S

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Sadism Inflicting pain on others.[2]
Salirophilia Soiling or dirtying others.[4]
Sexual fetishism Nonliving objects.[2]
Shoe fetishism Shoes, especially high heels.
Somnophilia/dormaphilia Being asleep or unconscious, or pretending to be asleep or unconscious.[4][19][73]
Sophophilia Learning.[74]
Sthenolagnia Muscles and displays of strength.[46]
Stigmatophilia Body piercings and tattoos.[5][46]
Symphorophilia Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents.[5]
Telephone scatologia/telephonicophilia/scatophilia Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers.[2][19][75]

T

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Teratophilia Deformed or monstrous people.[3] The term is also sometimes used in a more literal sense (from ancient Greek τέρας, teras, meaning monster) for attraction to monstrous mythical and fictional creatures such as werewolves.
Tickling fetishism/knismolagnia Tickling.[76]
Toucherism Touching an unsuspecting, non-consenting person with the hand.[77]
Toxophilia Archery.[62]
Transvestic fetishism Cross-dressing.[78]
Timophilia Gold, wealth, or social status.[79]

U

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Urolagnia/water sports Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on.[2][4][19][20]

V

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Vorarephilia/vore The idea of one person or creature eating or being eaten by another; usually swallowed whole, in one piece.[80]
Voyeurism/scopophilia Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge.[2][20]

W

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Wet and messy fetishism Messy situations, including, but not limited to, being pied, slimed or covered in mud.

X

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Xenophilia Foreign peoples, cultures, or customs.[81]

Z

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Zoophilia Non-human animals.[2][4][19]
Zoosadism Inflicting pain on animals, or seeing animals in pain.[82]

See also

References

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