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1992 Philippine general election

1992 Philippine general election
← 1987May 11, 19921995 →
Registered32,141,079
Turnout24,254,954
1992 Philippine presidential election
← 1986May 11, 19921998 →
Turnout75.5% Decrease 3.3%
 
NomineeFidel V. RamosMiriam Defensor-SantiagoDanding Cojuangco
PartyLakasPRPNPC
Running mateLito OsmeñaRamon Magsaysay Jr.Joseph Estrada
Popular vote5,342,5214,468,1734,116,376
Percentage23.58%19.72%18.17%
President before election

Corazon Aquino
PDP–Laban

Elected President

Fidel V. Ramos
Lakas

1992 Philippine vice presidential election
← 1986May 11, 19921998 →
 
CandidateJoseph EstradaMarcelo FernanLito Osmeña
PartyNPCLDPLakas
Popular vote6,739,7384,438,4943,362,467
Percentage33.01%21.74%16.47%
Vice President before election

Salvador Laurel
Nacionalista

Elected Vice President

Joseph Estrada
NPC

1992 Philippine Senate election
← 1987May 11, 19921995 →
All 24 seats in the Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
 
LeaderNeptali GonzalesErnesto MacedaLeticia Ramos-Shahani
PartyLDPNPCLakas
Leader's seatNationwide at-largeNationwide at-largeNationwide at-large
Seats before1032
Seats after1652
Seat changeIncrease 6Increase 2Steady
Popular vote124,399,29148,956,45948,658,631
Percentage45.017.717.6
Senate President before election

Neptali Gonzales
LDP

Elected Senate President

Neptali Gonzales
LDP

1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections
Philippines
← 1987May 11, 19921995 →
200 (of the 216) seats in the House of Representatives of the Philippines
109 seats needed for a majority
Party%Seats+/–
LDP

33.7386+86
Lakas

21.2041+41
NPC

18.6630+30
LP–PDP

8.8211+11
Nacionalista

3.927+3
KBL

2.353−8
Coalitions/others

6.2816−39
Independent

5.046−17
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Speaker beforeSpeaker after
Ramon Mitra Jr.
LDP		Jose de Venecia Jr.
Lakas
Politics of the Philippines
Government
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Constitutional commissions
Elections
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Administrative divisions
Related topics
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Presidential and vice presidential elections, legislative elections and local elections were held in the Philippines on May 11, 1992. An estimated 80,000 candidates ran for 17,000 posts from the presidency down to municipal councillors in the first general election under the 1987 Constitution. Even though she was permitted by the Constitution to run for a second term, President Corazon Aquino did not stand for re-election.

Retired general Fidel Ramos of Lakas-NUCD won a six-year term as president of the Philippines by a small margin, narrowly defeating populist candidate Miriam Defensor Santiago of the People's Reform Party. Ramos also got the lowest plurality in Philippine electoral history. Santiago led the canvassing of votes for the first five days, but was overtaken by Ramos afterwards. Santiago accused Ramos of fraud and filed an electoral protest citing power outages as evidence, but her protest was eventually dismissed.

The 1992 election was the second time both the president and vice-president came from different parties. Film actor and senator Joseph Estrada won a six-year term as Ramos' vice-president by a landslide victory.

Under the transitory provisions of the Constitution, 24 senators were elected in the polls. The first twelve senators who garnered the highest votes would have a six-year term while the next twelve senators would have a three-year term. Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) got a large share in the Senate race. Television personality and Quezon City Vice-Mayor Vicente Sotto III got the highest number of votes.

Candidates

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Major political parties

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Results

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President

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Main article: 1992 Philippine presidential election
CandidatePartyVotes%
Fidel V. RamosLakas–NUCD5,342,52123.58
Miriam Defensor SantiagoPeople's Reform Party4,468,17319.72
Eduardo Cojuangco Jr.Nationalist People's Coalition4,116,37618.17
Ramon Mitra Jr.Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,316,66114.64
Imelda MarcosKilusang Bagong Lipunan2,338,29410.32
Jovito SalongaLiberal Party2,302,12410.16
Salvador LaurelNacionalista Party770,0463.40
Total22,654,195100.00
Valid votes22,654,19593.40
Invalid/blank votes1,600,7596.60
Total votes24,254,954100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos[1]

Vice president

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CandidatePartyVotes%
Joseph EstradaNationalist People's Coalition6,739,73833.01
Marcelo FernanLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino4,438,49421.74
Lito OsmeñaLakas–NUCD3,362,46716.47
Ramon Magsaysay Jr.People's Reform Party2,900,55614.20
Aquilino Pimentel Jr.[a]PDP–Laban2,023,2899.91
Vicente MagsaysayKilusang Bagong Lipunan699,8953.43
Eva Estrada KalawNacionalista Party255,7301.25
Total20,420,169100.00
Valid votes20,420,16984.19
Invalid/blank votes3,834,78515.81
Total votes24,254,954100.00
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos[2]
  1. ^ Running mate of Jovito Salonga (Liberal Party)

Senate

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Main article: 1992 Philippine Senate election

The top 12 elected candidates served from June 30, 1992, until June 30, 1998, while the following 12 elected candidates were to serve from June 30, 1992, until June 30, 1995. A total of 165 candidates ran for senator.

Representation of results
  LDP
  NPC
  Lakas-NUCD
  Liberal Party
CandidatePartyVotes%
Tito SottoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino11,792,12148.62
Ramon Revilla Sr.Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino8,321,27834.31
Edgardo AngaraLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino8,019,01133.06
Ernesto HerreraLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino7,219,17029.76
Alberto RomuloLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,824,25628.14
Ernesto MacedaNationalist People's Coalition6,820,71728.12
Orly MercadoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,691,13227.59
Neptali GonzalesLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,578,58227.12
Leticia Ramos-ShahaniLakas–NUCD6,578,58227.12
Heherson AlvarezLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,360,89826.23
Blas OpleLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,024,93024.84
Freddie WebbLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino5,929,42624.45
Gloria Macapagal ArroyoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino5,858,95024.16
Teofisto Guingona Jr.Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino5,830,04424.04
Nina RasulLakas–NUCD5,546,80322.87
Joey LinaLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino5,064,29120.88
Nikki CosetengNationalist People's Coalition5,008,98120.65
Arturo TolentinoNationalist People's Coalition4,929,62520.32
Raul RocoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino4,884,45520.14
Rodolfo BiazonLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino4,863,75220.05
Wigberto TañadaKoalisyong Pambansa4,492,71818.52
Francisco TatadNationalist People's Coalition4,487,89618.50
John Henry OsmeñaNationalist People's Coalition4,408,14518.17
Butz AquinoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,964,96616.35
Alfredo BengzonLakas–NUCD3,964,00016.34
Carlos PadillaLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,828,67915.79
Alexander AguirreNationalist People's Coalition3,755,83715.48
Mamintal TamanoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,642,82815.02
Jose Concepcion Jr.Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino3,598,93514.84
Silvestre Bello IIILakas–NUCD3,559,20214.67
Francisco SumulongLakas–NUCD3,167,83813.06
Estelito MendozaNationalist People's Coalition3,122,46712.87
Victor ZigaKoalisyong Pambansa3,151,25112.99
Sotero LaurelNacionalista Party3,002,87412.38
Francisco ChavezLakas–NUCD2,948,91212.16
Ruben TorresLakas–NUCD2,737,11211.28
Rafael RectoKilusang Bagong Lipunan2,726,18911.24
Florencio AbadKoalisyong Pambansa2,494,64310.29
Narciso MonfortLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino2,483,45910.24
Augusto PanganKilusang Bagong Lipunan2,408,1859.93
Eduardo PilapilLakas–NUCD2,065,9008.52
Ramon JacintoLakas–NUCD1,873,9107.73
Eddie IlardeNacionalista Party1,800,0777.42
Arsenio Yulo Jr.Lakas–NUCD1,774,9317.32
Gerardo Espina Sr.Nationalist People's Coalition1,755,1207.24
Nemesio PrudenteKoalisyong Pambansa1,747,5697.20
Guillermo CaragueLakas–NUCD1,743,8967.19
Wencelito AndanarLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino1,711,6117.06
Buddy GomezLakas–NUCD1,696,3116.99
Adolfo AzcunaLakas–NUCD1,640,2206.76
Jose TamayoNationalist People's Coalition1,634,2686.74
Ramon Villarama Jr.Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino1,629,8466.72
Homobono AdazaNacionalista Party1,551,3666.40
Vincent CrisologoNacionalista Party1,551,0686.39
Manuel MoratoLakas–NUCD1,516,7156.25
Rodrigo GutangLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino1,508,5526.22
Ruben AnchetaNationalist People's Coalition1,506,7006.21
Vivian HultmanNationalist People's Coalition1,459,5356.02
Leonor LucianoLaban ng Demokratikong Pilipino1,445,1795.96
Aurelio PeriquetLakas–NUCD1,243,4385.13
Vicente Rivera Jr.Nationalist People's Coalition1,177,0564.85
Ramon OrosaNacionalista Party1,164,9904.80
Gerry GeronimoNationalist People's Coalition1,154,9344.76
Sanchez AliLakas–NUCD1,073,7504.43
Lorna Verano-YapKoalisyong Pambansa1,050,3044.33
Felix Brawner Jr.Nationalist People's Coalition1,036,9634.28
Zosimo ParedesNationalist People's Coalition1,029,8134.25
Leonardo QuisumbingLakas–NUCD1,021,6274.21
Rod NavarroKilusang Bagong Lipunan966,8233.99
Elsa PayumoNationalist People's Coalition936,9263.86
Fortunato AbatPeople's Reform Party928,4173.83
Antonio LevistePeople's Reform Party919,2293.79
Katrina LegardaNationalist People's Coalition914,7633.77
Julio Cesar ClimacoNationalist People's Coalition882,6803.64
Rufus RodriguezNationalist People's Coalition812,1443.35
Macapanton AbbasKoalisyong Pambansa806,4343.32
Wilson Gamboa Sr.Nacionalista Party803,9953.31
Blo Umpar AdiongNationalist People's Coalition762,6883.14
Johnny WilsonKilusang Bagong Lipunan753,6273.11
Jose Malvar Romero Jr.Lakas–NUCD739,9193.05
Marietta Corazon Primicias-GocoLakas–NUCD737,6763.04
Reynaldo San JuanKoalisyong Pambansa729,6103.01
Ramon GarciaKoalisyong Pambansa717,3412.96
Israel BocoboLakas–NUCD707,5682.92
Rogelio AriendaNacionalista Party704,4502.90
Jose Villegas Jr.Lakas–NUCD688,7182.84
Jesus Antonio M. Carpio Sr.Koalisyong Pambansa668,7462.76
James BarbersKilusang Bagong Lipunan664,0192.74
Manuel Barcelona Jr.Nationalist People's Coalition618,5392.55
Jaime CuraLakas–NUCD612,3632.52
Conrado ManicadLakas–NUCD606,5772.50
Fernando BarricanNationalist People's Coalition602,1692.48
Mario LevisteNationalist People's Coalition556,3752.29
Jose LopezLakas–NUCD543,1862.24
Alejandro FiderNationalist People's Coalition507,5802.09
Jonathan RiveraPeople's Reform Party502,8582.07
Miguel AcebedoKoalisyong Pambansa477,7781.97
Elfren CruzKoalisyong Pambansa461,3711.90
Esteban OsmeñaNacionalista Party447,1961.84
Vicente Piccio Jr.Kilusang Bagong Lipunan439,9951.81
Marcelino AriasNacionalista Party428,7161.77
Mariano ReyesPeople's Reform Party414,5771.71
Doroteo SalazarNacionalista Party414,0611.71
Arturo PaduaKilusang Bagong Lipunan413,1231.70
Cristino Abasolo Jr.People's Reform Party409,9051.69
Oliver LozanoKilusang Bagong Lipunan407,5381.68
Abdullah MadalePeople's Reform Party391,7231.62
Jose CordovaPeople's Reform Party379,3831.56
Nora DazaNacionalista Party379,1571.56
Josephus RamasKilusang Bagong Lipunan378,4511.56
Dante de GuzmanPeople's Reform Party376,3271.55
Mariano SantiagoNacionalista Party373,1611.54
Carlos CajeloPeople's Reform Party370,9011.53
Alfredo LamenKilusang Bagong Lipunan349,7961.44
Camilo Diel Jr.Koalisyong Pambansa345,7281.43
Edgardo AbeninaNacionalista Party342,9081.41
Melchor InesPeople's Reform Party337,4491.39
Ramon TagleKoalisyong Pambansa326,1531.34
Albert UmaliPeople's Reform Party319,8421.32
Florangel BraidKoalisyong Pambansa310,9531.28
Simeon AlejandroKilusang Bagong Lipunan308,6181.27
Rommel CorroKilusang Bagong Lipunan307,8321.27
Antonio PolicarpioPeople's Reform Party299,5381.23
Renato EcarmaPeople's Reform Party291,2361.20
Salvador PaneloKilusang Bagong Lipunan289,4161.19
Jaime EchevarriaKilusang Bagong Lipunan287,3421.18
Pacifico Lopez de LeonKilusang Bagong Lipunan283,2361.17
Ponciano SubidoKoalisyong Pambansa270,6081.12
Jaime MuyargasPeople's Reform Party258,7111.07
Jesus MartinezKilusang Bagong Lipunan257,2761.06
Abdul Sarip MacmodKilusang Bagong Lipunan250,5481.03
Roger PanotesNacionalista Party242,5431.00
Raul ContrerasKoalisyong Pambansa224,0040.92
Efren SumajitPeople's Reform Party215,5630.89
Oscar MoradoKoalisyong Pambansa203,8590.84
Leonora PetinesKilusang Bagong Lipunan199,7180.82
Miguel Lopez Jr.Independent199,5930.82
Madrino MuñozKilusang Bagong Lipunan199,3590.82
Gerardo del MundoKoalisyong Pambansa197,2490.81
Crisostomo VitugNacionalista Party193,2220.80
Wilfredo RafolsKoalisyong Pambansa186,0040.77
Elpidio ValeraKilusang Bagong Lipunan185,8450.77
Amado Gat InciongNacionalista Party183,4460.76
Hjalmar QuintanaNacionalista Party165,2120.68
Luis GarchitorenaKilusang Bagong Lipunan158,5000.65
Jovencio KintanarPartido ng Masang Pilipino158,2000.65
Ramon MaronillaNacionalista Party156,1380.64
Bonifacio TupazNacionalista Party154,9390.64
Jose TumbokonKilusang Bagong Lipunan151,7480.63
Benjamin NuegaKilusang Bagong Lipunan144,0640.59
Norberto Romualdez IIINacionalista Party141,7410.58
Genaro MabasaKoalisyong Pambansa133,6770.55
Alfredo de GraciaKilusang Bagong Lipunan116,9810.48
Gonzalo VillaNacionalista Party111,7530.46
Juanito ArribasIndependent105,6710.44
Horacio MarasiganNacionalista Party105,1720.43
Alfredo ZerrudoKoalisyong Pambansa96,6140.40
Dominico CasasPeople's Reform Party90,8040.37
Antonio Fa. MuyotNacionalista Party61,3390.25
Conrado LeonardoPartido ng Masang Pilipino48,3370.20
Rolando QuintosPartido ng Masang Pilipino38,5810.16
Ruperto MartinKoalisyong Pambansa11,7840.05
Datu Ray Ibrahim UyNacionalista Party6,2780.03
Melchor Chavez[a]Koalisyong Pambansa00.00
Ceferino Padua[b]Koalisyong Pambansa00.00
Total276,042,700100.00
Total votes24,254,954–
Registered voters/turnout32,141,07975.46
  1. ^ Disqualified but remained on the ballot
  2. ^ Withdrew but remained on the ballot

House of Representatives

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Main article: 1992 Philippine House of Representatives elections
PartyVotes%Seats
Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino6,286,92233.7386
Lakas–NUCD3,951,14421.2041
Nationalist People's Coalition3,478,78018.6630
Koalisyong Pambansa1,644,5688.8211
Nacionalista Party730,6963.927
Kilusang Bagong Lipunan438,5772.353
Coalitions679,4113.6414
Others491,9702.642
Independent938,5585.046
Appointed seats16
Total18,640,626100.00216
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann[3] and Teehankee[4]

Local elections

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Local elections for all positions above the barangay level, but below the regional level, were held on this day.

Local plebiscites

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Main article: 1992 Philippine provincial creation plebiscites

Plebiscites to ratify the provincehood of Biliran and Guimaras were also done on this day. Both proposals were carried.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific    .
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
    Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific    .
  3. ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
  4. ^ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.
[edit]

Further reading

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