Novi Travnik
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Novi Travnik
Нови Травник | |
|---|---|
City and municipality | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location of Novi Travnik in Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
  Novi Travnik | |
| Coordinates: 44°10′29.35″N 17°39′48.34″E / 44.1748194°N 17.6634278°E | |
| Country |  Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Entity | Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
| Canton |  Central Bosnia |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Stjepan Dujo (HDZ BiH) |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 242 km2 (93 sq mi) |
| • Land | 242 km2 (93 sq mi) |
| • Water | 0 km2 (0 sq mi) |
| Population (2013) | |
| • Municipality | 25,107 |
| • Density | 100/km2 (270/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 9,008 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Post code | 72290 |
| Area code | +387 030 |
| Website | www |
Novi Travnik (Serbian Cyrillic: Нови Травник) is a city located in the Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, the city had a population of 9,008 inhabitants, while the municipality had 23,832 inhabitants.[1]
Name
[edit]The municipality was called Novi Travnik until 1980, when it was changed to Pucarevo after Đuro Pucar. In 1992 the original name was restored.[citation needed]
History
[edit]Novi Travnik was founded in 1949 to provide residence for the employees of the newly founded MMK Bratstvo factory, and so it is one of the youngest settlements in the region. As of January 2015, the municipality has nine National Monuments of Bosnia and Herzegovina,[2] among which are seven stećak necropolises, one mosque and the Necropolis for the victims of Fascism.
Demographics
[edit]Novi Travnik Municipality
[edit]| census year | 2013 | 1991[3] | 1981 | 1971 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bosniaks | 12,067 (50.63%) | 11,625 (37.85%) | 9,164 (35.03%) | 8,200 (35.89%) |
| Croats | 11,002 (46.16%) | 12,162 (39.59%) | 10,548 (40.33%) | 9,852 (43.12%) |
| Serbs | 367 (1.53%) | 4,097 (13.33%) | 3,521 (13.46%) | 4,129 (18.07%) |
| Yugoslavs by nat. | 2,132 (6.94%) | 2,308 (8.82%) | 301 (1.31%) | |
| others and unknown | 396 (1.66%) | 697 (2.26%) | 613 (2.34%) | 365 (1.59%) |
| total | 23,832 | 30,713 | 26,154 | 22,847 |
Novi Travnik proper
[edit]| census year | 2013 | 1991 | 1981 | 1971 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serbs | 3,200 (27.77%) | 2,464 (29.08%) | 2,897 (43.36%) | |
| Bosniaks | 3,176 (27.56%) | 1,783 (21.04%) | 1,415 (21.17%) | |
| Croats | 2,751 (23.87%) | 1,985 (23.42%) | 1,778 (26.61%) | |
| Yugoslavs by nat. | (N/A) | 1,887 (16.37%) | 1,899 (22.41%) | 275 (4.11%) |
| others and unknown | 508 (4.40%) | 342 (4.03%) | 316 (4.72%) | |
| total | 9,008 | 11,522 | 8,473 | 6,681 |
Economy
[edit] |
Novi Travnik was founded in 1949 to accommodate the workers of the MMK Bratstvo factory. MMK Bratstvo's business grew rapidly and so did the town, resulting in one of the most prosperous towns in the entire Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Eastern Bloc by the late 1980s. MMK Bratstvo used to employ more than 7,000 people and was the cornerstone of Novi Travnik. The Yugoslav Wars and their consequences altered the way and quality of life in Novi Travnik. The economy of Novi Travnik was greatly dependent on the MMK Bratstvo factory which was almost completely destroyed during the war, especially after a Serb air attack on 28 February 1994 (see Banja Luka incident). Today, most of MMK Bratstvo is privatized into smaller companies, with the Slovenian Cimos (successor of Tomos) and ADK taking the primary parts of MMK Bratstvo's primary business (forging, car parts industry). A rising trend in Bosnia and Herzegovina was seen in the shoe industry, and Novi Travnik was no exception. There are a dozen companies employing over 1000 people operating in Novi Travnik. Since 2015, the municipality administration has designated a new industrial zone outside of the town center to attract foreign investments. HARI Ltd. is a middle-sized retail company headquartered in Novi Travnik. Alongside HARI Ltd., there are a few larger retail stores including Agrokor's Konzum and Best and other locally-operated stores.
Notable residents
[edit]- Marijan Šunjić (1798–1860), born in Bučići – 19th century Bosnian Franciscan, Roman Catholic Bishop (Apostolic Vicar in Bosnia), educator. A street in Novi Travnik and a primary school in Stojkovići were named after him.
- Jozo Križanović (1944–2009), born in Vitez – Croat member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2001–2002), lived in Novi Travnik for a long period of time, mostly before the Yugoslav Wars.
References
[edit]- ^ "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina" (PDF). Retrieved 2021-11-27.
- ^ "Commission to preserve national monuments". Kons.gov.ba. Archived from the original on 2015-11-24. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
- ^ "Popis Stanovnistva, Domacinstava, Stanova I Polioprivrednih Gazdinstava 1991" (PDF). Fzs.ba. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2015-11-24.
External links
[edit]- Official Web page of the Novi Travnik Municipality
- Cantonal Court in Novi Travnik
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180811220029/http://www.novitravnik.ca/ Union of Novi Travnik citizens living in Canada
- NoviTravnik.INFO news portal
- Drukčiji Radio - local radio station
- novitravnik.org by Siba's Friends and Relatives Worldwide (defunct as of 1 March 2017)
Municipalities of the Central Bosnia Canton |
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