Список детей Приама

В греческой мифологии , Приам мифический король Трои во время Троянской войны , предположительно имел 18 дочерей и 68 сыновей. У Приама было несколько жен, первичная Гекуба , дочь Дайма или Чиссея , и несколько наложников, которые носили своих детей. Там нет исчерпывающего списка, но многие из них упоминаются в различных греческих мифах. Почти все дети Приама были убиты греками в ходе войны или вскоре после этого.

Три основных источника для имен детей Приама: , Илиад Гомера ; ряд его сыновей кратко упоминаются среди защитников Троя где и два списка в Bibliotheca и Hyginus ' Fabulae . Вирджил также упоминает некоторых сыновей и дочерей Приама в Энеиде . Некоторые из дочерей, взятых в плен в конце войны, упоминаются Паусаниями в свою очередь, относится к картинам Полинота в Лесче Дельфи , которые , .

Сыновья

Имя	Источники						Мать, если известна	Примечания
Имя	Гомер	Аполлон ^{[ 1 ]}	Hyginus ^{[ 2 ]}	Вирджил	Диктис ^{[ 3 ]}	Другие	Мать, если известна	Примечания
Гектор	✓	✓	✓	✓			Гекуба	Центральный троянский герой в Троянской войне; наследник очевиден ; убит Ахиллесом , который прикрепил тело Гектора к его колеснице и потащил его по городу.
Paris	✓	✓	✓	✓			Hecuba	Raised as a shepherd; his abduction of Helen launched the Trojan War; killed by Philoctetes.
Deiphobus	✓	✓	✓	✓			Hecuba	Maybe the most cunning of Trojan princes, married Helen after Paris' death. He was slain during the sack of Troy by Odysseus and/or Menelaus.
Helenus	✓	✓	✓	✓			Hecuba	The twin of Cassandra and, like her, a seer. Lost out to Deiphobus in competition for the hand of Helen after Paris's death. Later marries Andromache.
Polydorus	✓	✓	✓	✓			Hecuba	Youngest of the sons. Killed by King Polymestor of Thrace during or after the Fall of Troy
Troilus	✓	✓	✓	✓			Hecuba	Possibly fathered by Apollo. Killed by Achilles
Polites	✓	✓	✓	✓			Hecuba	Killed by Neoptolemus when Troy was sacked
Hippothous	✓		✓
Kebriones	✓	✓	✓					Killed by Patroclus with a stone
Gorgythion	✓	✓	✓				Castianeira	Killed in battle by Teucer, whose arrow was aimed at Hector
Agathon	✓	✓	✓		✓			One of the last surviving princes during the Trojan War or killed by Ajax the Great
Mestor	✓	✓	✓					Killed by Achilles
Chromius	✓	✓	✓					Killed by Diomedes
Doryclus	✓	✓	✓					Killed by Ajax
Democoon	✓	✓	✓					Killed by Odysseus in his rage of a lost comrade at the spear of Antiphus
Antiphus	✓	✓			✓		Hecuba	Killed by Agamemnon or Ajax the Great
Lycaon	✓	✓					Laothoe	Killed by Achilles
Pammon	✓	✓					Hecuba	Killed by Neoptolemus when Troy was sacked
Dius	✓		✓
Isus	✓							Killed by Agamemnon
Antiphonus	✓							Killed by Neoptolemus when Troy was sacked
Echemmon	✓	✓			✓			Killed by Diomedes or by Odysseus
Archemachus		✓	✓
Aretus		✓	✓		✓			Killed by a spear from Automedon or by Odysseus
Ascanius	✓	✓	✓
Bias		✓	✓		✓			Killed by Idomeneus
Deiopites		✓	✓					Killed by Meges when Troy was sacked
Dryops		✓	✓		✓			Killed by Achilles or Idomeneus
Evagoras		✓	✓
Evander		✓	✓
Hyperochus		✓	✓
Polymedon		✓	✓
Aegeoneus		✓
Aesacus		✓					Arisbe or Alexirhoe	Turned into a diving bird
Astygonus		✓
Atas		✓
Chersidamas		✓						Killed by Odysseus
Clonius		✓
Echephron		✓
Glaucus		✓
Hippodamas		✓						Killed by Achilles
Hipponous		✓					Hecuba	Killed by Achilles just before the latter's death
Hyperion		✓
Idomeneus		✓
Laodocus		✓
Lysithous		✓
Melanippus		✓				^[4]		Shot to death by Teucer
Mylius		✓
Philaemon		✓
Telestas		✓			✓			Killed by Diomedes
Antinous			✓
Astynomus			✓					5
Axion			✓					Killed by Eurypylus
Brissonius			✓
Cheirodamas			✓
Chrysolaus			✓
Dolon			✓
Eresus			✓
Hero(n)			✓
Hippasus			✓
Hipposidus			✓
Ilagus			✓
Lysides			✓
Palaemon			✓
Polymelus			✓
Proneos			✓
Protodamas			✓
Chaon				✓
Agavus					✓			Killed by Ajax the Great
Asteropaeus					✓			Killed by Achilles
Chorithan					✓			Killed by Idomeneus
Ilioneus					✓			Killed by Ajax the Lesser
Philenor					✓			Killed by Ajax the Lesser
Thyestes					✓			Killed by Diomedes
Idaeus						^[4]

Daughters

Name	Sources					Mother, if known	Notes
Name	Homer	Apollodorus^[1]	Hyginus^[2]	Pausanias	Virgil	Mother, if known	Notes
Cassandra	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	Hecuba	Helenus' twin, Priestess of Apollo and by him given the gift of prophecy, but cursed never to be believed
Laodice	✓	✓	✓	✓		Hecuba	Homer calls her the most beautiful of Priam's daughters
Medesicaste	✓	✓	✓	✓			An illegitimate daughter; was married to Imbrius
Creusa		✓	✓	✓	✓		Married to Aeneas
Medusa		✓	✓	✓
Aristodeme		✓
Lysimache		✓
Polyxena		✓		✓	✓	Hecuba	Captured by the Greeks, and later sacrificed on Achilles' tomb to cause a wind back to Greece
Demnosia			✓
Demosthea			✓
Ethionome			✓
Henicea			✓
Iliona			✓		✓	Hecuba	Eldest daughter
Lysianassa			✓
Nereis			✓
Phegea			✓
Philomela			✓
Aristomache				✓			Was married to Critolaus, son of Hicetaon

Pausanias enlists several more Trojan captive women, who may or may not be daughters of Priam: Clymene, Xenodice, Deinome, Metioche, Peisis, Cleodice. He remarks, however, that of these only Clymene and Deinome were mentioned in literary sources known to him, and that the rest of the names could have been invented by Polygnotus.

Footnotes

Aeneas – who later led the survivors of Troy – was not a son of Priam, but his father Anchises was Priam's second cousin, making Aeneas Priam's second cousin once removed. Aeneas did, however, marry Priam's daughter Creusa, making him a son-in-law of Priam. Ascanius, the son of Aeneas and Creusa, was himself the ancestor of Romulus and Remus.
According to Homer:
- Lycaon is the son of Laothoe.
- Gorgythion is the son of Castianeira.
According to Apollodorus:
- Aesacus's mother is Arisbe, daughter of Merops.
- Hecuba, daughter of Dymas is the mother of Hector, Paris, Deiphobus, Helenus, Pammon, Polites, Antiphus, Hipponous, Polydorus, Troilus (Troilus may be the son of Apollo), Laodice, Polyxena, Cassandra and Creusa.
In Mozart's opera, Idomeneo, Ilia is mentioned as another daughter of Priam.

Notes

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Apollodorus, 3.12.5
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Hyginus, Fabulae 90
^ Dictys Cretensis, 4.7
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Photius, Bibliotheca 190.37.

References

Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
Gaius Julius Hyginus , Fabulae из Myths of Hyginus, переведенный и под редакцией Мэри Грант. Университет Канзаса публикации в области гуманистических исследований. Онлайн -версия в Topos Text Project.
Гомер , Илиада с английским переводом в Мюррею, доктор философии. в двух томах. Кембридж, штат Массачусетс, издательство Гарвардского университета; Лондон, Уильям Хейнеманн, ООО 1924. ISBN 978-0674995796 . Онлайн -версия в цифровой библиотеке Персея.
Гомер, Гомери Опера в пяти томах. Оксфорд, издательство Оксфордского университета. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318 . Греческий текст доступен в цифровой библиотеке Персея .
Паусания , описание Греции с английским переводом WHS Jones, Litt.D. и Ha Ormerod, MA, в 4 томах. Кембридж, Массачусетс, издательство Гарвардского университета; Лондон, Уильям Хейнеманн ООО 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4 . Онлайн -версия в цифровой библиотеке Персея
Паусания, Греция Описание. 3 тома Лейпциг, Тейбнер. 1903. Греческий текст доступен в цифровой библиотеке Персея .
Publius Vergilius Maro , Aeneid. Теодор С. Уильямс. транс. Бостон. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1910. Онлайн -версия в цифровой библиотеке Персея.
Publius Vergilius Maro, Bucolics, Aeneid и Georgics . JB Greenough. Бостон. Ginn & Co. 1900. Латинский текст доступен в цифровой библиотеке Персея .

[:1-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b Apollodorus, 3.12.5

[:2-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b Hyginus, Fabulae 90

[3] Dictys Cretensis, 4.7

[:0-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b Photius, Bibliotheca 190.37.

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