Турецкий Красный Полумесяц
Турецкий Красный Полумесяц | |
 Логотип турецкого красного полумесяца | |
| Формация | 1868 |
|---|---|
| Основано в | Османская империя (1868) восстановлен в Анкаре , Турция (1935) |
| Type | Humanitarian Aid |
| Legal status | Active |
| Headquarters | Ankara, Turkey |
Official language | Turkish |
| Website | www |
Formerly called | Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti (until 1935) |
Турецкий Красной Полумесяц ( Турции : Турк Кызилай ) является турецким филиалом Международного Красного Полумесяца и первым всемирным усыновлением символа полумесяца для гуманитарной помощи. [ 1 ]
Будучи крупнейшим гуманитарным фондом в Турции, ее корни восходят к Крычной войне с 1853 по 1856 год и Руссо-турецкой войне с 1876 по 1878 год, где болезнь омрачала битву как основную причину смерти и страданий среди турецких солдат. [ 2 ]
Действует по сей день как некоммерческая социальная служба, основанная на волонтерах, [ 3 ] Это считается одной из самых важных благотворительных организаций в мусульманском мире. [ 4 ] [ 5 ]
История
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The organization was founded under the Ottoman Empire on 11 June 1868 and was named "Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti" (Society of the Crimson Crescent),[4] or in French the "Croissant-Rouge Ottomane" (Ottoman Red Crescent).[6]
It later took on the names:[4]
- "Ottoman Red Crescent Society" in 1877
- "Turkey’s Red Crescent Community" in 1923
- "Turkish Red Crescent Community" in 1935
- "Turkish Red Crescent Society" in 1947
It was renamed Kızılay by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1935,[4] after the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
Beginning with the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), the Turkish Red Crescent Society has provided medical relief to soldiers in all battlefields in which Turkey was present, through mobile and fixed hospitals, patient transportation services, hospital vessels, trained nurses and volunteers. It has provided humanitarian care regardless of nationality to all civilians affected by war. It has been involved in disaster relief and aid in natural disasters in Turkey. It has participated in international relief and response activities.[4]
Examples of disaster relief activities include:[7]
- 2003 Bam earthquake
- 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
- 2005 Kashmir earthquake
- 2006 Lebanon War
- Syrian Civil War
- 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake[8]
Activities
[edit]- Disaster management: Operations in 78 countries in natural and human related disasters in the last 10 years[9]
- Blood donations provided through 17 Regional Blood Centers, 65 Blood Donation Centers with more than 150 mobile blood donation vehicles[10] Kinik, the head of the Turkish Red Crescent, said "Nearly 2.4 million people have donated blood to the Red Crescent in 2017, and there were 274,000 stem cell donations."[11]
- International aid
- Health care: Hospitals in Konya, Kayseri and medical centers throughout Turkey[12]
- First aid: 33 First aid centers throughout Turkey providing healthcare and first aid instruction. First aid training provided to a total of 100,000 people[13]
- Immigration and Refugee Services: Assists the relevant public authorities in meeting the needs of refugees in Turkey, including shelter, health, and education.[14] Runs 23 camps for the Refugees of the Syrian Civil War
- Youth & Educational Services: Projects aimed at youth to increase community awareness regarding disasters. Provides scholarships and runs youth camps[15]
- Nuclear weapons: During and after the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons the Turkish Red Crescent was an advocate, urging states to eliminate nuclear weapons[16]
- Operations overseas: The Turkish Red Crescent now has permanent representatives in Somalia, Iraq, Palestine, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Yemen in order to lend a helping hand to the vulnerable people of those war- torn countries.[11]
Partnerships
[edit]Partnership with Qatar Charity
[edit]The Turkish Red Crescent has recently begun to partner with Qatar Charity (QC) on various humanitarian projects.
In December 2016, the Turkish Red Crescent together with QC made a $10 million deal with the Turkish government to provide services for Syrian refugees in Turkey over the next five years. Kerem Kinik, head of the organization added "We have common areas of interest such as Palestine, Iraq and Somalia... this collaboration is just a beginning".[17]
In June 2016, the organization and QC provided aid to victims of flooding and violence in Beledweyne, Somalia.[18] Somalia has lost much of its rural areas to al-Shabaab, a terrorist organization with links to al-Qaeda that consistently carries out attacks throughout the country.[19]
Partnership with Turkish government
[edit]Following the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt, the Turkish Red Crescent backed the Turkish government, sending a letter to hundreds of international aid organizations and NGOs, including to organizations of the United Nations and Red Crescents in 191 total countries.[20] Like the government, the Turkish Red Crescent blamed the Gülen movement (which the government of Turkey considers a terrorist organization) for the coup attempt.[5]
Global Gathering
[edit]In November 6–11, 2017, the International Red Cross and the Turkish Red Crescent movement brought together 190 national Red Cross and Red Crescent societies. Some major issues they discussed were: migration where they addressed prioritizing safety and assistance, nuclear weapons where they were working towards their elimination, and health where they addressed mental health and psycho social needs. Other issues included the need to involve affected people in relief and recovery efforts; the use of explosive weapons in popular areas; and the looming threat of epidemics and pandemics.[16]
Gallery
[edit]-
A Bloodmobile of Turkish Red Crescent in Gazipaşa -
1938 Ford Model 81C ambulance in Turkey -
A view of Mobile Child Friendly Space operated by the Turkish Red Crescent
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ "The history of the emblems" (official site). International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC. 5 March 2010. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
the emblem adopted was formed by reversing the colours of the Swiss flag
- ^ "Red Crescent Archives". hazine.info. 13 November 2013. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ "Türk Kizilay: Providing emergency relief to those affected by the Kahramanmaraş earthquake". Milwaukee Independent. 2023-03-27. Retrieved 2023-04-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Kızılayı, Türk. "Türk Kızılayı | Anasayfa". www.kizilay.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Senior Western official: Links between Turkey and ISIS are now 'undeniable'". Business Insider. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Servet-i Fünun, Issue 1336 of 8 February 1917: Cited page: Page here.
- ^ "The Turkish Red Crescent Society, from past to present". www.redcross.int. Archived from the original on 2016-05-04. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ "In Türkiye and Syria, Red Cross, Red Crescent Teams Responding to Earthquake". American Red Cross. 11 February 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2023.
- ^ Kızılayı, Türk. "Türk Kızılayı | Türk Kızılay". www.kizilay.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Kızılayı, Türk. "Türk Kızılayı | Türk Kızılay". www.kizilay.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Turkish Red Crescent aims to help 31M people in 2018". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Kızılayı, Türk. "Türk Kızılayı | Türk Kızılay". www.kizilay.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Kızılayı, Türk. "Türk Kızılayı | Türk Kızılay". www.kizilay.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Kızılayı, Türk. "Türk Kızılayı | Türk Kızılay". www.kizilay.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Kızılayı, Türk. "Türk Kızılayı | Türk Kızılay". www.kizilay.org.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Global gathering to shape future of world's largest humanitarian movement". International Committee of the Red Cross. 2017-10-31. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ "Turkey and Qatar launch joint aid campaign for Syrians". Middle East Monitor. 2016-12-13. Retrieved 2018-03-27.
- ^ «Турция, Катарская кампания по совместной помощи в Сомали - Всемирный бюллетень» . Всемирный бюллетень . Получено 2018-03-27 .
- ^ "Кто такой Сомали Аль-Шабаб?" Полем BBC News . 2017-12-22 . Получено 2018-03-27 .
- ^ Азвизиция. «Турецкий Красный Полумесяц посылает письмо с переворотом в 191 страна» . Получено 2018-03-27 .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Официальный сайт Турции Красного Полумесяца (на турецком и английском языке)
- Кристофер Маркевич и Нир Шафир, изд. (2013). «Архив Красного Полумесяца (Турция)» . Хадин: руководство по изучению Ближнего Востока и за его пределами .
