Арнсберг
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Арнсберг | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Arnsberg within Hochsauerlandkreis district | |
  Arnsberg | |
| Coordinates: 51°23′N 8°5′E / 51.383°N 8.083°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Admin. region | Arnsberg |
| District | Hochsauerlandkreis |
| Subdivisions | 15 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2018–23) | Ralf Paul Bittner[1] (SPD) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 193.45 km2 (74.69 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 212 m (696 ft) |
| Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 74,206 |
| • Density | 380/km2 (990/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 59755, 59757, 59759, 59821, 59823 |
| Dialling codes | 02931 Arnsberg 02932 Neheim-Hüsten 02935 Wennigloh 02937 Oeventrop |
| Vehicle registration | HSK |
| Website | www.arnsberg.de |
Арнсберг ( Немецкое произношение: [ˈaʁnsbɛʁk] ; Вестфлянин : Аренсперг )-город в округе Хохсауэрленд , в немецком штате Северный Рейн-Вестфалия . Это расположение Реджирунгсбезирка администрации Арнсберга и одного из трех местных административных офисов района Хохсауэрландкрейс .
География
[ редактировать ]Расположение
[ редактировать ]Арнсберг расположен на северо-востоке Сауэрланда в долине реки Рур . Ривер Рур мешет югу от Старого города Арнсберг. Город почти полностью окружен лесом, а природный парк Арнсбергер Уолд находится на севере ».
Arnsberg is connected by Federal Motorway 46 (Autobahn 46) Brilon in the east and (using the Federal Motorway 445) Werl in the west. It is also connected by several railroad stations, which provide a connection to the major city Dortmund and the Ruhrgebiet. There is also a regional airport, located in the city district of Vosswinkel, which is exclusively used for small private aircraft.
The municipal territory spans a distance of up to 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from the southern to the northern limits.[3]
Neighbouring municipalities
[edit]Subdivisions
[edit]After the local government reforms of 1975 Arnsberg consists of 15 boroughs (Ortsteile):
- Neheim (23,448 inhabitants)
- Arnsberg (19,355 inhabitants)
- Hüsten (11,304 inhabitants)
- Oeventrop (6,713 inhabitants)
- Herdringen (4,118 inhabitants)
- Bruchhausen (3,337 inhabitants)
- Müschede (2,870 inhabitants)
- Voßwinkel (2,523 inhabitants)
- Niedereimer (2,082 inhabitants)
- Holzen (2,022 inhabitants)
- Rumbeck (1,305 inhabitants)
- Wennigloh (1,004 inhabitants)
- Bachum (959 inhabitants)
- Breitenbruch (219 inhabitants)
- Uentrop (346 inhabitants)
History
[edit]Beginnings
[edit]Arnsberg was first mentioned in 789 in the Carolingian records (Urbar) as belonging to the abbey of Werden.
Arnsberg was the seat of the Counts of Arnsberg from around 1070 and received city rights in 1238. In 1368 the last of the Counts of Arnsberg, Count Gottfried IV, handed over the city and county to Kurköln as he had no heir.[4]
They built a castle there whose remains can still be visited and are occasionally used for public celebrations.
In the 12th century, old Arnsberg became the seat of Westphalian jurisdiction (whose coat of arms is still used today by the Hochsauerlandkreis). Later, the city lost its independence and was subject to the Archbishops of Cologne.
18th/19th Century
[edit]Arnsberg Castle was reconstructed by Johann Conrad Schlaun as a residential palace and hunting lodge for Elector Clemens August of Bavaria. It was destroyed in the Seven Years' War in 1769.
In 1794 the French attacked Cologne, so parts of the treasure of the Cologne Cathedral were brought to safety in Arnsberg, along with the relics of the Biblical Magi. In 1804, the treasure was returned to Cologne, as commemorated by a plaque in the Propsteikirche.
In 1816, Arnsberg came under Prussian rule and was made a local administrative centre.
World War Two
[edit]Neheim and Hüsten were merged in 1941.
During the Second World War, Arnsberg first suffered widespread destruction and catastrophic loss of lives when RAF Lancasters breached the dam of the Möhne Reservoir in the night of the 16 to 17 May 1943 (Operation Chastise). The nearby Abbey Himmelpforten was completely washed away.
Later, dozens of Arnsberg's citizens were killed in several British air raids aimed at destroying the railway viaduct. The targets were finally destroyed on 19 March 1945 using a 'Grand Slam' bomb.[5]
Contemporary history
[edit]The current city of Arnsberg was created in 1975 by merging 12 surrounding municipalities (Bachum, Breitenbruch, Herdringen, Holzen, Müschede, Niedereimer, Oeventrop, Rumbeck, Uentrop, Voßwinkel and Wennigloh) into one city.[6]
Old Arnsberg itself and Neheim-Hüsten are the two main urban areas, while the other parts are mainly rural areas.
Demographics
[edit]Religion
[edit]Arnsberg's population is mostly Roman Catholic. Arnsberg belongs to the Archdiocese of Paderborn. Catholic churches include the "Propsteikirche" or the "Heilig-Kreuz Kirche" and the "Auferstehungskirche", which is a Protestant church. There is also a New Apostolic congregation.[citation needed]
In recent years Arnsberg's Muslim minority grew considerably.[citation needed] The town has a mosque.
The cemeteries are mostly Catholic but there is also a Jewish cemetery.
Arts and culture
[edit]The Kunstverein Arnsberg operates in Arnsberg. Founded in 1987 and devoted to contemporary art, Kunstverein Arnsberg has presented solo exhibitions by artists including Georg Baselitz, Thomas Ruff, Karin Sander, Dan Perjovschi, Boris Mikhailov, Gregor Schneider, Erwin Wurm, the Turner Prize winner Susan Philipsz and the Marcel Duchamp Prize winner Laurent Grasso.
Government
[edit]City arms
[edit]The arms of the city depict a white eagle on a blue field. Earlier it was a white eagle on a red field, introduced in 1278 and as used by the counts of Arnsberg . In the 17th century the red was changed to blue, reflecting the Bavarian blue of the House of Wittelsbach.
Mayors
[edit]Mayors of the new town Arnsberg
| Years | Mayor | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1984: | Gerhard Teriet | CDU | |
| 1984–1999: | Alex Paust | SPD | |
| 1999–2017: | Hans-Josef Vogel | CDU | |
| 2018–today: | Ralf Paul Bittner | SPD | |
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit]
Alba Iulia, Romania
Deventer, Netherlands
Bexley, England, United Kingdom
Olesno, Poland
Caltagirone, Italy
Notable people
[edit]
- Franz von Fürstenberg (1729–1810), statesman and reformer school in Archbishopric Münster, founder of the Münster University
- Wilhelm Hasenclever, (1837–1889), politician
- Noah Wolff – German Jewish industrialist and philanthropist (1809–1907)
- Karl Brüggemann (1896–1977), honorary district in Kreis Arnsberg from 1961 to 1969
- Franz Stock (1904–1948), since 1934 pastor of the German Catholic community in Paris, during the German occupation chaplain for French prisoners (companion sentenced to death), 1945 head of a prisoner of war seminar in Chartres
- Hans Bernd Gisevius, (1904–1974), diplomat
- Fritz Cremer, (1906–1993), artist
- Betsy von Furstenberg, (1931–2015), actress
- Günter Wewel, (1934–2023), operatic bass and television presenter
- Franz Müntefering, (born 1940), politician (SPD)
- Mike de Vries, (born 1958), brand and business manager
- Andrea Fischer (born 1960), politician (Alliance 90/The Greens) and journalist, former Federal Minister of Health
- Meinolf Finke, (born 1963), poet
- Helena Fromm (born 1987), taekwondo athlete, Olympic medalist
- Georg Poplutz, tenor
People related to Arnsberg
[edit]
- Paul Moder (1896–1942), politician (NSDAP), Freikorps member and SS officer
- Walther Neye (1901–1989), jurist and rector of the Humboldt University in Berlin
- Fritz Cremer (1906–1993), sculptor (Buchenwald Memorial)
- Lothar Collatz (1910–1990), mathematician
- Günter Keute (born 1955), footballer
- Friedrich Merz (born 1955), attorney and politician, member of the CDU
- Meinolf Finke (born 1963), poet
- Stephan Kampwirth (born 1967), theatre actor, film actor and voice actor
- Rouven Schröder (born 1975), footballer
- Philipp Hofmann (born 1993), footballer
Gallery
[edit]-
Arnsberg -
Glockenturm (Bell tower) -
Marienhospital (hospital)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Bürgermeisterstichwahl Stadt Arnsberg 18.02.2018, accessed 21 June 2021.
- ^ «Население муниципалитетов Северного Рейна-Устама 31 декабря 2023 года увеличивает население на основе переписи от 9 мая 2011 года» (на немецком языке). Landesbetrieb Информация и Technik NRW . Получено 2024-06-20 .
- ^ "(Stadt-) Geschichtliches" . www.arnsberg.de . Архивировано из оригинала 2021-11-09 . Получено 2021-08-25 .
- ^ "(Stadt-) Geschichtliches" . www.arnsberg.de . Архивировано из оригинала 2021-11-09 . Получено 2021-08-25 .
- ^ Бюнер, Вернер (1995). Бомбы на Арнсберге 1940–1945 гг .
- ^ "(Stadt-) Geschichtliches" . www.arnsberg.de . Архивировано из оригинала 2021-11-09 . Получено 2021-08-25 .
- ^ "PartnerStädte" . arnsberg.de (на немецком языке). Арнсберг. Архивировано из оригинала на 2022-05-08 . Получено 2019-11-23 .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
- Официальный сайт (на немецком языке)
- Ассоциация искусства Арнсберг
- Neheim notgeld (аварийная валюта)
Города и муниципалитеты в Хохсауэрланде |
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